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Root entry · 15 derived lemmas

This root primarily relates to the concepts of burning, scorching, and altering by heat. It also extends to meanings of seeking refuge, holding onto something, and overlooking with intent to capture or gain advantage.

Derived headwords

ضَبَطَverb
  1. 1.
    to scorch, burnclassical

    To alter or char something, typically by the action of fire.

ضَبْوًاnoun
  1. 1.
    scorching, charringclassical

    The act or result of being scorched or charred by fire.

إِلَيْهِprepositional phrase
  1. 1.
    to him/itboth

    Indicates direction or reference towards someone or something.

لَجَأَverb
  1. 1.
    to seek refugeboth

    To resort to or seek protection in a place or with a person.

المِضْبَاةnoun
  1. 1.
    bread baked in embersclassical

    A type of bread cooked directly in the hot embers of a fire.

الضَّابِيnoun
  1. 1.
    ashesclassical

    The powdery residue left after burning.

أَضْبَىverb
  1. 1.
    to hold fast, seizeclassical

    To grasp or hold onto something firmly.

  2. 2.
    to raiseclassical

    To lift or elevate something.

  3. 3.
    to become leanclassical

    To grow thin or emaciated.

عَلَيْهِprepositional phrase
  1. 1.
    upon him/itboth

    Indicates position above, or being in charge of, or directed towards.

أَشْرَفَverb
  1. 1.
    to overlook, surveyboth

    To look down upon from a higher position, often to observe or inspect.

  2. 2.
    to lie in wait forclassical

    To watch from a concealed or elevated position with the intent to capture or surprise.

ظَفِرَverb
  1. 1.
    to gain victory, succeedboth

    To achieve success or triumph over an opponent or challenge.

بِهِمْprepositional pronoun
  1. 1.
    with themboth

    Indicates accompaniment or association with a group of people.

السَّفَرnoun
  1. 1.
    travel, journeyboth

    The act of moving from one place to another, especially over a long distance.

أَخْلَفَverb
  1. 1.
    to break a promise, disappointboth

    To fail to fulfill an expectation or a commitment.

رَجَاverb
  1. 1.
    to hope, expectboth

    To desire or anticipate something with expectation.

رِبْحnoun
  1. 1.
    profit, gainboth

    An advantage or benefit obtained, especially financially.

Parallel reading

ضبَطَتْهُ النَّارُ تَضْبُوهُ ضَبْوًا
The fire scorched it, burning it severely.
و إليه: لجأ
And to him: he sought refuge.
والمضباة، بالضم: خبزة الملة
And al-mishbah, with damma: a bread baked in embers.
والضابي: الرماد
And al-dabi: ashes.
وأضبى: أمسك، ورفع، وأضوى
And adba: he held fast, he raised, and he became lean.
وأضبى عليه: أشرف ليظفر به
And he lay in wait for him: he overlooked him to capture him.
وأضبى بهم السفر: أخلفهم فيما رجوا من ربح
And the journey disappointed them: it failed them in what they hoped for of profit.