← Back to Al-Qamus al-Muhit

و

Root entry · 15 derived lemmas

This root primarily relates to feelings of sadness, grief, and distress, often caused by something obstructing or overwhelming. It also extends to concepts of difficulty, hardship, and overcoming obstacles, as well as physical obstruction.

Derived headwords

شَجَاnoun
  1. 1.
    griefboth

    Sadness or sorrow, often deep and intense.

  2. 2.
    joyclassical

    Happiness or delight, used as an opposite to grief.

أَشْجَاverb
  1. 1.
    to overwhelm with griefboth

    To cause someone to feel intense sadness or distress.

  2. 2.
    to overcomeboth

    To defeat, conquer, or overpower someone.

شَجْوnoun
  1. 1.
    needclassical

    A requirement or necessity.

شَجَاةnoun
  1. 1.
    obstruction in throatboth

    Something that gets stuck in the throat, like a bone or similar object.

شَجِيَ بِهِverb
  1. 1.
    to be saddened byboth

    To feel grief or sorrow because of something.

شَجِيّadjective
  1. 1.
    preoccupiedboth

    Engaged in thought, often with sadness or worry.

  2. 2.
    sadboth

    Feeling or showing sorrow; unhappy.

شَجْوَاءadjective
  1. 1.
    difficultclassical

    Describing a desert or difficult terrain that is hard to traverse.

شَجُوجَىadjective
  1. 1.
    very tallclassical

    Extremely long or high.

  2. 2.
    large-bonedclassical

    Having a robust skeletal structure.

  3. 3.
    long-leggedclassical

    Having disproportionately long legs.

  4. 4.
    long-backed, short-leggedclassical

    Describing a physique with a long torso and short legs.

  5. 5.
    large horseclassical

    A horse characterized by its large size.

  6. 6.
    magpieclassical

    A type of bird, specifically the magpie.

  7. 7.
    constant windclassical

    A wind that blows continuously.

شَجُوجَاةnoun
  1. 1.
    magpieclassical

    A type of bird, specifically the magpie.

  2. 2.
    constant windclassical

    A wind that blows continuously.

شَجَا عَنْهُverb
  1. 1.
    to go awayboth

    To depart or leave a place.

شَجَاnoun
  1. 1.
    valleyboth

    A low area between hills or mountains, typically with a river or stream flowing through it.

شَجْوَةnoun
  1. 1.
    valleyboth

    A low area between hills or mountains, typically with a river or stream flowing through it.

شَجَاname
  1. 1.
    place nameclassical

    A location mentioned in classical texts.

تَشَاجَتْverb
  1. 1.
    to be reluctantclassical

    To show unwillingness or hesitation.

  2. 2.
    to be sadclassical

    To feel or express sorrow.

شَاجِيname
  1. 1.
    proper nameclassical

    The name of individuals mentioned in classical Arabic literature.

Parallel reading

شجاه: حزنه، وطربه، كأشجاه فيهما، ضد
Shajaahu: his grief, and his joy, like ashjaahu in them, opposite.
و بينهم: شجر
And between them: trees (or dispute).
وأشجاه: قهره، وغلبه، وأوقعه في حزن
And ashjaahu: he overpowered him, and he defeated him, and he caused him to fall into grief.
والشجو: الحاجة
And ash-shajwu: the need.
والشجا: ما اعترض في الحلق من عظم ونحوه
And ash-shajaa: what obstructs the throat, like a bone or similar.
شجي به، كرضي، شجى
He was saddened by it, like radhiya, shajiya.
والشجي: المشغول، وشدد ياؤه في الشعر
And ash-shajiyy: the preoccupied, and its yaa is stressed in poetry.
ومفازة شجواء: صعبة
And a difficult desert passage: difficult.
والشجوجى، ويمد: الطويل جدا، أو مع ضخم العظام، أو الطويل الرجلين، أو الطويل الظهر، القصير الرجل، والفرس الضخم، والعقعق، وهي: بهاء، والريح الدائمة الهبوب، كالشجوجاة
And ash-shajooja, and it is lengthened: very tall, or with large bones, or long-legged, or long-backed, short-legged, and the large horse, and the magpie, and it is: splendor, and the constant wind, like ash-shajoojaah.
وشجي الغريم عنه، كرضي، شجا: ذهب
And the debtor went away from it, like radhiya, shajaa: he went.
وشجا وشجوة: واديان
And Shajaa and Shajwah: two valleys.
وكغني وغنية: موضعان
And like Ghani and Ghaniyah: two places.
وتشاجت: تمنعت، وتحازنت
And tashajat: she refused, and she grieved.
والشاجي: ابن سعد العشيرة، وابن النمر الحضرمي
And ash-Shaajiyy: Ibn Sa'd al-'Ashirah, and Ibn al-Nimr al-Hadrami.