الدين

Root entry · 32 derived lemmas

The root 'الدين' primarily relates to debt, obligation, and repayment. It extends to concepts of religion, custom, law, and even illness, reflecting a broad semantic field of what is owed, due, or habitually followed.

Derived headwords

الدينnoun

1.
Debtboth
Something owed that has a specified time for repayment.
2.
Religionboth
The Islamic faith, or a system of worship and belief.
3.
Customclassical
A habitual practice or way of life.
4.
Reward/Retributionclassical
The recompense for actions, whether good or bad.
5.
Illnessclassical
A disease or ailment.

الدينةnoun

1.
Debt with a termclassical
A debt that has a specified due date.
2.
Religionclassical
The Islamic faith or a system of worship.
3.
Habitclassical
A customary practice or routine.
4.
Obedienceclassical
The act of complying or submitting.

قرضnoun

1.
Debt without a termclassical
A debt that does not have a specified time for repayment.

الموتnoun

1.
Deathboth
The cessation of life, considered as a debt or finality.

أدينnoun

1.
Debtsboth
Plural of 'دين', referring to multiple debts.

ديونnoun

1.
Debtsboth
Plural of 'دين', referring to multiple debts.

دنتهverb

1.
To lend (to a term)classical
To give something to someone with the understanding that it will be returned by a specific time.
2.
To lend (as a loan)classical
To grant a loan to someone.

أدنتهverb

1.
To lend (to a term)classical
To give something to someone with the understanding that it will be returned by a specific time.
2.
To lend (as a loan)classical
To grant a loan to someone.

دانverb

1.
To take (a loan)classical
To receive something as a loan or debt.

دائنadjective

1.
Creditorboth
A person or entity to whom a debt is owed.
2.
Indebtedboth
Having a debt or obligation.

مدينadjective

1.
Debtorboth
A person or entity who owes a debt.
2.
Indebtedboth
Having a debt or obligation.

مديونadjective

1.
Indebtedboth
Having a debt or obligation.

مدانadjective

1.
Indebtedclassical
Having a debt or obligation.

أدانverb

1.
To take a loanboth
To acquire a debt or loan.

أدانverb

1.
To take a loanboth
To acquire a debt or loan.

استدانverb

1.
To take a loanboth
To acquire a debt or loan.

تدينverb

1.
To take a loanboth
To acquire a debt or loan.

مديانadjective

1.
Lender and borrowerclassical
Someone who lends a lot and also borrows a lot.

مدايينnoun

1.
Lenders and borrowersclassical
Plural of 'مديان', referring to people who both lend and borrow extensively.

داينتهverb

1.
To lend and borrowboth
To lend to someone and have them lend to you.

الدينnoun

1.
Reward/Retributionclassical
The recompense for actions, whether good or bad.
2.
Religionclassical
The Islamic faith or a system of worship.
3.
Customclassical
A habitual practice or way of life.
4.
Worshipclassical
The act of devotion or religious observance.
5.
Rainclassical
Persistent or gentle rain.
6.
Obedienceclassical
The act of complying or submitting.
7.
Humiliationclassical
The state of being humbled or degraded.
8.
Diseaseclassical
An ailment or sickness.
9.
Accountingclassical
The process of calculation or reckoning.
10.
Dominionclassical
Power, control, or sovereignty.
11.
Lawclassical
A system of rules or governance.
12.
Mannerclassical
A way of behaving or acting.
13.
Disciplineclassical
A system of training or control.
14.
Monotheismclassical
Belief in the oneness of God.
15.
Creedclassical
A set of beliefs or principles.
16.
Pietyclassical
Devotion and reverence.
17.
Sinclassical
An act that violates religious or moral law.
18.
Coercionclassical
The act of compelling someone to do something.
19.
Habitual rainclassical
Rain that consistently falls in a particular place.
20.
Stateclassical
A condition or situation.
21.
Judgmentclassical
The act of deciding or decreeing.

دنتهverb

1.
To serveclassical
To provide service or assistance to someone.
2.
To treat wellclassical
To act kindly or generously towards someone.
3.
To subjugateclassical
To bring someone under control or dominion.
4.
To lendclassical
To grant a loan.
5.
To borrowclassical
To receive a loan.

المدينةnoun

1.
Cityboth
A large and important town, derived from the concept of being subjugated or controlled.

الديانnoun

1.
The Almightyclassical
The one who holds dominion and power, often referring to God.
2.
Judgeclassical
One who presides over legal matters and makes decisions.
3.
Rulerclassical
One who governs or leads.
4.
Accountantclassical
One who keeps track of and settles accounts.
5.
Recompenserclassical
One who rewards or punishes based on actions.

المدينnoun

1.
Slaveclassical
A person who is owned by another and forced to work.

المدانةnoun

1.
Female slaveclassical
A female person who is owned by another and forced to work.

دانverb

1.
To be mightyclassical
To possess power and strength.
2.
To be humbledclassical
To be brought low or degraded.
3.
To obeyclassical
To submit to authority or command.
4.
To disobeyclassical
To refuse to obey or submit.
5.
To be accustomedclassical
To become used to something, good or bad.
6.
To be afflictedclassical
To suffer from an illness or hardship.

فلاناverb

1.
To compelclassical
To force someone to do something against their will.
2.
To humiliateclassical
To cause someone to feel ashamed or degraded.

دينهverb

1.
To entrustclassical
To commit something to someone's care or responsibility.

ابن مدينتهاphrase

1.
Native of its cityclassical
Someone who is knowledgeable about a particular city or place.

دايانname

1.
Dayyanclassical
A proper name, specifically a fortress in Yemen.

ادانverb

1.
To buy on creditclassical
To purchase something with the intention of paying later.
2.
To sell on creditclassical
To sell something with the expectation of future payment.
3.
To delay paymentclassical
To postpone the settlement of a debt.

Parallel reading

الدين: ما له أجل، كالدينة، بالكسر، وما لا أجل له، فقرض، والموت، وكل ما ليس حاضرا

Debt: that which has a term, like 'dīnah' (with kasra), and that which has no term, which is a loan, and death, and everything that is not present.

ودنته، بالكسر، وأدنته: أعطيته إلى أجل، وأقرضته.

And I lent it to him (with kasra), and I granted him a loan: I gave it to him until a term, and I loaned it to him.

ودان هو: أخذه.

And he took it: he received it.

ورجل دائن ومدين ومديون ومدان، وتشدد داله: عليه دين، أو كثير.

And a man who is a creditor, a debtor, indebted, and indebted, and his 'dāl' is stressed: he has a debt, or much debt.

وأدان وادان واستدان وتدين: أخذ دينا.

And he took a loan, and he took a loan, and he borrowed, and he took a loan: he acquired a debt.

ورجل مديان: يقرض كثيرا، ويستقرض كثيرا، ضد، وكذا امرأة، جمعهما: مدايين.

And a man who is 'madyān': he lends much, and he borrows much, the opposite, and likewise a woman, their جمع is 'madāyīn'.

وداينته: أقرضته وأقرضني.

And I engaged in lending and borrowing with him: I lent to him and he lent to me.

والدين، بالكسر: الجزاء، وقد دنته، بالكسر، دينا، ويكسر، والإسلام، وقد دنت به، بالكسر، والعادة، والعبادة، والمواظب من الأمطار، أو اللين منها، والطاعة، كالدينة، بالهاء فيهما، والذل، والداء، والحساب، والقهر، والغلبة، والاستعلاء، والسلطان، والملك، والحكم، والسيرة، والتدبير، والتوحيد، واسم لجميع ما يتعبد الله عز وجل به، والملة، والورع، والمعصية، والإكراه، و من الأمطار: ما يعاهد موضعا، فصار ذلك له عادة، والحال، والقضاء.

And 'al-dīn' (with kasra): the recompense, and I recompensed him (with kasra) with a recompense, and it is also said with damma, and Islam, and I followed it (with kasra), and the custom, and worship, and persistent rain, or gentle rain, and obedience, like 'al-dīnah' (with hā'), and humiliation, and disease, and accounting, and subjugation, and dominance, and superiority, and authority, and kingship, and judgment, and conduct, and management, and monotheism, and the name for all that by which God Almighty is worshipped, and the creed, and piety, and disobedience, and coercion, and from the rains: that which consistently visits a place, so it becomes a habit for it, and the state, and the judgment.

ودنته أدينه: خدمته، وأحسنت إليه، وملكته، ومنه: المدينة للمصر، وأقرضته واقترضت منه.

And I served him, I serve him: I served him, and I treated him well, and I subjugated him, and from this is 'al-madīnah' for the city, and I lent to him and borrowed from him.

والديان: القهار، والقاضي، والحاكم، والسائس، والحاسب، والمجازي الذي لا يضيع عملا، بل يجزي بالخير والشر.

And 'al-Dayyān': the Subjugator, and the judge, and the ruler, and the manager, and the accountant, and the recompenser who does not waste any deed, but rather recompenses with good and evil.

والمدين: العبد، وبهاء: الأمة، لأن العمل أذلهما

And 'al-madīn': the male slave, and with hā': the female slave, because work humbled them.

ودان يدين: عز، وذل، وأطاع، وعصى، واعتاد خيرا أو شرا، وأصابه الداء

And 'dāna' he 'yadīnu': he was mighty, and he was humbled, and he obeyed, and he disobeyed, and he became accustomed to good or evil, and the disease afflicted him.

وفلانا: حمله على ما يكره، وأذله.

And he compelled so-and-so: he forced him to what he disliked, and humiliated him.

ودينه تديينا: وكله إلى دينه.

And he entrusted him with entrusting: he left him to his religion/debt.

وأنا ابن مدينتها، أي: عالم بها.

And I am the son of its city, meaning: knowledgeable about it.

وادان: اشترى بالدين، أو باع بالدين، ضد، وفي الحديث: "ادان معرضا"، ويروى: دان، وكلاهما بمعنى اشترى بالدين معرضا عن الأداء، أو معناه: داين كل من عرض له.

And 'adāna': he bought on credit, or he sold on credit, the opposite, and in the Hadith: 'He bought on credit, turning away from payment', and it is narrated: 'He bought', and both mean he bought on credit, turning away from payment, or its meaning is: he engaged in lending and borrowing with everyone who presented himself.