الشكم

Root entry · 13 derived lemmas

This root primarily relates to concepts of reward, giving, restraint, and biting. It extends to meanings of pride, resolve, covenants, scent, resemblance, disposition, and the physical components of a bridle. It also encompasses states of hunger and emptiness.

Derived headwords

الشَّكَمُnoun

1.
rewardclassical
The act of giving a reward or recompense.
2.
givingclassical
The act of bestowing or granting something.

الشَّكْمَىnoun

1.
rewardclassical
A reward or recompense given.
2.
givingclassical
A gift or bestowal.

شَكَمَهُverb

1.
to reward himclassical
To give him a reward or recompense.
2.
to give himclassical
To bestow or grant something to him.

أَشْكَمَهُverb

1.
to reward himclassical
To give him a reward or recompense.
2.
to give himclassical
To bestow or grant something to him.

الشَّكِيمَةُnoun

1.
prideboth
A sense of pride, often associated with self-respect and honor.
2.
vindicationclassical
Seeking and achieving vindication or victory against injustice.
3.
covenantclassical
A solemn promise or agreement.
4.
scentclassical
The act of smelling or perceiving an odor.
5.
resemblanceclassical
A likeness or similarity between things.
6.
dispositionclassical
An inherent quality or nature.
7.
bridle bitboth
The metal bar of a bridle that passes through the horse's mouth.

شَكِيمَةُ الفَرَسِnoun

1.
bridle bitboth
The metal part of a bridle that goes into the horse's mouth, often with a jointed bar.

شَدِيدُ الشَّكِيمَةِadjective

1.
proudclassical
Possessing great pride and an unwillingness to be subdued or yield.

شَكِيمَةٌnoun

1.
lionclassical
A lion.

شَكَمَهُverb

1.
to bite himboth
To bite someone.
2.
to bribe himclassical
To bribe an official, as if to stop their mouth with a bridle bit.

شَكِيمًاnoun

1.
biteclassical
The act of biting.

شَكِمَverb

1.
to be hungryclassical
To experience hunger.

شَكِيمُ القِدْرِnoun

1.
empty potclassical
A cooking pot that is empty or bare.

شَكَمَverb

1.
to biteboth
To bite someone.
2.
to bribeclassical
To bribe an official, as if to stop their mouth with a bridle bit.

Parallel reading

الشَّكَمُ، بالضم، والشَّكْمَى، كبُهْمَى: الجَزَاءُ، والعَطَاءُ

Al-shakam, with damma, and al-shakmā, like buhmā: reward, and giving.

وقد شَكَمَهُ شَكْمًا، بالفتح، وأَشْكَمَهُ.

And he rewarded him with a reward, with fatha, and he gave him a reward.

والشَّكِيمَةُ: الأَنَفَةُ، والانتصارُ من الظُّلْمِ، والعَهْدُ، والشَّمُّ، والشَّبَهُ، والطَّبْعُ

And al-shakīmah: pride, and victory over injustice, and covenant, and smelling, and resemblance, and disposition.

وفي اللِّجَامِ: الحَدِيدَةُ المُعْتَرِضَةُ في فَمِ الفَرَسِ فيها الفَأْسُ ج: شَكَائِمُ وشُكُمٌ وشُكَيْمٌ.

And in the bridle: the iron bar that lies across the horse's mouth, containing the bit, plural: shakā'im, shukum, and shukaym.

وفلانٌ شَدِيدُ الشَّكِيمَةِ: أَنَفٌ أَبِيٌّ لا يَنْقَادُ.

And so-and-so is strong in his pride: proud and defiant, he does not yield.

وكَتِفٍ: الأَسَدُ.

And katif: the lion.

وشَكَمَهُ شَكْمًا وشَكِيمًا: عَضَّهُ

And he bit him with a bite and a shakīm: he bit him.

والوالي: رَشَاهُ، كأَنَّهُ سَدَّ فَمَهُ بالشَّكِيمَةِ.

And the governor: he bribed him, as if he had stopped his mouth with the bridle bit.

وشَكِمَ، كَفَرِحَ: جَاعَ.

And he became hungry, like faraha: he was hungry.

وشَكِيمُ القِدْرِ: عَرَاهَا.

And the empty pot: it was bare.

وكَثُمَامَةٍ وزُبَيْرٍ ومِنْبَرٍ: أَسْمَاءٌ.

And like kathāmah, zubayr, and minbar: names.