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الربم

Root entry · 34 derived lemmas

This root primarily deals with concepts of breaking, crushing, and grinding, often applied to physical objects like bones or plants. It also extends to meanings related to binding, remembering, and specific physical attributes like facial markings or a slow gait.

Derived headwords

رَتَمَverb
  1. 1.
    to break, crushboth

    To break something, or to crush it into small pieces.

  2. 2.
    to break the noseclassical

    Specifically refers to breaking the nose.

رَتْمَةnoun
  1. 1.
    thread for rememberingclassical

    A thread tied on a finger to help remember something.

  2. 2.
    plantclassical

    A plant whose seeds are like lentils and whose flowers resemble wallflowers; both parts can induce vomiting.

  3. 3.
    full waterskinclassical

    A waterskin that is full.

  4. 4.
    clear pathclassical

    A well-trodden or clear path.

  5. 5.
    hidden speechclassical

    Speech that is spoken secretly or in a low voice.

  6. 6.
    complete shynessclassical

    A state of total modesty or shyness.

رَتِيمadjective
  1. 1.
    broken, crushedclassical

    Describes something that has been broken or crushed, especially to the point of bleeding.

  2. 2.
    slow-movingclassical

    Refers to slow, deliberate movement, like a slow gait.

مُرْتُومadjective
  1. 1.
    broken, crushedclassical

    Describes something that has been broken or crushed, particularly the nose.

رَتِيمَةnoun
  1. 1.
    thread for rememberingclassical

    A thread tied on a finger to help remember something, similar to 'ratmah'.

  2. 2.
    omen tied to branchesclassical

    Two branches tied together on a tree, used as an omen to determine fidelity upon return from a journey.

أَرْتَمَverb
  1. 1.
    to tie a threadclassical

    To tie a thread on one's finger for remembrance.

  2. 2.
    to grow fat (camel)classical

    Said of a young camel when its hump begins to form fat.

ارْتَتَمَverb
  1. 1.
    to tie a threadclassical

    To tie a thread on one's finger for remembrance.

تَرَتَّمَverb
  1. 1.
    to tie a threadclassical

    To tie a thread on one's finger for remembrance.

رَتْمnoun
  1. 1.
    plantclassical

    A plant resembling 'ratmah', with flowers like wallflowers and seeds like lentils, known for its medicinal properties.

  2. 2.
    omen tied to branchesclassical

    The practice of tying branches as an omen, or the omen itself.

رَتَّامَىadjective
  1. 1.
    intoxicated, overcomeclassical

    Describes a state of being overcome or intoxicated, like 'sukara' (drunkards).

رَتَّمَverb
  1. 1.
    to grazeclassical

    Said of goats when they graze.

رَتْمَاءadjective
  1. 1.
    camel that eats the plantclassical

    A female camel that eats the 'ratm' plant, becomes accustomed to it, and craves it.

  2. 2.
    camel carrying a full waterskinclassical

    A female camel that carries a full waterskin.

رَتْمٌnoun
  1. 1.
    remains, debrisclassical

    Refers to scattered remains or debris.

رَتَمَverb
  1. 1.
    to not speakclassical

    To refrain from speaking a single word.

رَاتِمًاadjective
  1. 1.
    staying, residingclassical

    Describes someone who remains or stays in a place.

أَرْتَمَverb
  1. 1.
    to accumulate fat (camel)classical

    Said of a young camel when fat accumulates in its hump.

تَرْتَمٌadjective
  1. 1.
    continuous, perpetualclassical

    Describes something that is continuous or perpetual, like 'qinfudh' or 'jundub'.

خَالِدَة بِنْت أَرْتَمname
  1. 1.
    mother of Kurdamclassical

    The mother of Kurdam, who was involved in the stabbing of Dirar ibn al-Simmah.

رَتِيمٌnoun
  1. 1.
    slow gaitclassical

    Refers to a slow, measured pace or gait.

رَثَمَverb
  1. 1.
    to break, bleed (nose)classical

    To break the nose or mouth until blood drips.

رَثْمَةnoun
  1. 1.
    white marking on horse's noseclassical

    A white marking on the tip of a horse's nose, or any white on the upper lip reaching the muzzle.

  2. 2.
    rain's beginningclassical

    The beginning or onset of rain.

ارْثَمَّverb
  1. 1.
    to have a white markingclassical

    To have a white marking on the nose or face.

رَثِيمٌadjective
  1. 1.
    stained with bloodclassical

    Describes something smeared or stained with blood and broken.

مَرْثُومadjective
  1. 1.
    stained with bloodclassical

    Describes something smeared or stained with blood and broken.

رَثْمَاءadjective
  1. 1.
    black-tipped nose (sheep)classical

    Describes a ewe with a black nose tip while the rest is white.

أَرْثَمadjective
  1. 1.
    having a white markingclassical

    Describes someone or something with a white marking on the nose or face.

رَثِيمٌnoun
  1. 1.
    noseclassical

    Refers to the nose.

رَثْمَةnoun
  1. 1.
    mouseclassical

    Refers to a mouse.

رَثَمَتِ الْمَرْأَةُ أَنْفَهَا بِالطِّيبِverb
  1. 1.
    to smear nose with perfumeclassical

    A woman smears her nose with perfume.

رَثْمَةnoun
  1. 1.
    onset of rainclassical

    The beginning or onset of rain.

رِثَامnoun
  1. 1.
    onset of rainclassical

    Plural of 'rathmah', referring to the onset of rain.

مَرْثَمَةadjective
  1. 1.
    rain-soaked landclassical

    Describes land that has been rained upon.

رَثْمَةٌ مِنْ خَبَرnoun
  1. 1.
    fragment of newsclassical

    A small piece or fragment of news.

يَرْثِمُverb
  1. 1.
    to be a mountainclassical

    Refers to a mountain belonging to the Banu Sulaym tribe.

Parallel reading

الرَّتْمَة: خَيْطٌ يُعْقَدُ فِي الإِصْبَعِ لِلتَّذْكِيرِ
The ratmah: a thread tied on the finger for remembrance.
وَأَرْتَمَهُ: عَقَدَهَا فِي إِصْبَعِهِ فَارْتَتَمَ وَتَرَتَّمَ
And he tied it (the thread) for him: he tied it on his finger, so he became tied and remembered.
وَكَانَ مِمَّنْ أَرَادَ سَفَرًا يَعْمِدُ إِلَى شَجَرَةٍ، فَيَعْقِدُ غُصْنَيْنِ مِنْهَا، فَإِنْ رَجَعَ وَكَانَا عَلَى حَالِهِمَا، قَالَ: إِنَّ أَهْلَهُ لَمْ تَخُنْهُ، وَإِلَّا فَقَدْ خَانَتْهُ، وَذَلِكَ الرَّتْمُ وَالرَّتِيمَةُ
And whoever intended to travel would go to a tree and tie two of its branches; if he returned and they were still in their state, he would say: 'My family has not betrayed me,' otherwise, they have betrayed him. That is the ratm and the ratimah.
وَأَخَذَهُ غَشْيٌ مِنْ أَكْلِ الرَّتْمِ
And he was overcome by a swoon from eating the ratm plant.
وَالرَّتْمَاءُ: النَّاقَةُ تَأْكُلُهُ، وَتَأْلَفُهُ، وَتُكَلَّفُ بِهِ
And the ratma' (female camel): the she-camel that eats it (the plant), becomes accustomed to it, and craves it.
وَمَا رَتَمَ بِكَلِمَةٍ: مَا تَكَلَّمَ
And he did not ratam with a word: he did not speak.
وَمَا زَالَ رَاتِمًا: مُقِيمًا
And he remained ratiman: staying.
وَأَرْتَمَ الْفَصِيلُ: أَجْذَى فِي سَنَامِهِ
And the young camel artam: it accumulated fat in its hump.
وَشَرُّ تَرْتَمٌ: دَائِمٌ
And the worst tartam: continuous.
وَخَالِدَةُ بِنْتُ أَرْتَمَ: أُمُّ كُرْدَمٍ الَّذِي طَعَنَ دُرَيْدَ بْنَ الصِّمَّةِ
And Khalidah bint Artam: the mother of Kurdam, who stabbed Dirar ibn al-Simmah.
وَالرَّتِيمُ: السَّيْرُ الْبَطِيءُ
And the ratim: the slow gait.
وَالرَّثْمَةُ: بَيَاضٌ فِي طَرَفِ أَنْفِ الْفَرَسِ
And the rathmah: a white marking on the tip of a horse's nose.
وَنَعْجَةٌ رَثْمَاءُ: سَوْدَاءُ الْأَرْنَبَةِ، وَسَائِرُهَا أَبْيَضُ
And a rathma' (ewe): black-tipped nose, and the rest of it is white.
وَرَثَمَ أَنْفَهُ أَوْ فَاهُ: كَسَرَهُ حَتَّى تَقْطُرَ مِنْهُ الدَّمُ
And he broke his nose or mouth: he broke it until blood dripped from it.
وَكُلُّ مَا لُطِّخَ بِدَمٍ وَكَسْرٍ، فَهُوَ رَثِيمٌ وَمَرْثُومٌ
And anything smeared with blood and broken, it is rathim and marthum.
وَأَرْضٌ مَرْثَمَةٌ: مَمْطُورَةٌ
And a marthamah land: rain-soaked.
وَرَثْمَةٌ مِنْ خَبَرٍ: طَرَفٌ مِنْهُ
And a rathmah of news: a fragment of it.