العتق

Root entry · 38 derived lemmas

The root العتق (al-ʿutq) primarily relates to freedom, liberation, and emancipation, extending to concepts of nobility, excellence, and antiquity. It encompasses the state of being free, the act of freeing, and things that are old, venerable, or of high quality. The root also touches upon physical attributes like the shoulder and the prime of youth, as well as specific entities like the Kaaba and certain types of wine or dates.

Derived headwords

العَتْقnoun

1.
Generosityclassical
Refers to nobility, generosity, and high moral character.
2.
Beautyclassical
Denotes comeliness, grace, and aesthetic appeal.
3.
Excellenceclassical
Signifies distinction, eminence, and superiority.
4.
Honorclassical
Implies dignity, prestige, and high social standing.
5.
Freedomboth
The state of being free from bondage or servitude.

العُتْقnoun

1.
Collection of 'ateeq'classical
A plural form referring to 'ateeq' (old, free) things or individuals.
2.
Shoulderclassical
Refers to the shoulder, specifically the part of the arm near the neck.
3.
Freedomboth
The state of being free from bondage or servitude.

عَتَقَverb

1.
To be freedboth
The slave became free, was emancipated.
2.
To become oldboth
Something became old, ancient, or venerable.
3.
To become excellentclassical
Something became excellent, refined, or of high quality.
4.
To become good (wine/dates)classical
Wine or dates became excellent and aged.
5.
To become suitable (property)classical
Property became suitable or appropriate.
6.
To win (horse)classical
A horse won a race and escaped.

عِتْقاًnoun

1.
Emancipation (source)both
The act or process of freeing a slave; the source noun for the verb.

عِتْقnoun

1.
Emancipation (name)both
The state or name of being free; the noun for the state of freedom.

عَتَاقاًnoun

1.
Emancipationclassical
A term denoting freedom or emancipation.

عَتَاقَةًnoun

1.
Emancipationclassical
A term denoting freedom or emancipation.

عَتِيقadjective

1.
Freeboth
Describes a person who has been freed from slavery.
2.
Oldboth
Describes something ancient, venerable, or long-standing.
3.
Excellentboth
Describes something of high quality, choice, or superior.
4.
Nobleclassical
Describes a person of noble character or lineage.
5.
Prized (wine/dates)classical
Describes wine or dates that are aged and excellent.

عَاتِقadjective

1.
Freeboth
Describes a person who has been freed from slavery.
2.
Oldclassical
Describes something ancient or long-standing.
3.
Prized (wine/dates)classical
Describes wine or dates that are aged and excellent.

عُتَقَاءnoun

1.
Freed peopleboth
Plural of 'ateeq', referring to emancipated slaves or freed individuals.
2.
The freed onesclassical
A specific group of freed people, often mentioned in historical or religious contexts.

أَعْتَقَverb

1.
To freeboth
To emancipate a slave, to set someone free.
2.
To make oldclassical
To cause something to become old or ancient.
3.
To make excellentclassical
To refine or improve something to a high standard.
4.
To dig (well)classical
To dig and clear a well.
5.
To secure (place)classical
To take possession of a place and make it one's own.

مُعْتَقadjective

1.
Freedboth
Describes a slave who has been freed.
2.
Emancipatedboth
Describes someone or something that has been set free.

أَمَةٌ عَتِيقnoun

1.
Freed female slaveboth
A female slave who has been emancipated.

أَمَةٌ عَتِيقَةnoun

1.
Freed female slaveboth
A female slave who has been emancipated.

عَتَائِقnoun

1.
Freed female slavesboth
Plural of 'amah 'ateeqah', referring to emancipated female slaves.
2.
Old thingsclassical
Plural of 'ateeqah', referring to ancient or venerable objects.

مَوْلَى عَتَاقَةnoun

1.
Freedmanclassical
A person who has been freed from slavery, emphasizing the status of freedom.

مَوْلَى عَتِيقnoun

1.
Freedmanclassical
A person who has been freed from slavery, emphasizing the state of being free.

مُوَالَاةٌ عَتِيقَةnoun

1.
Status of freed personclassical
The condition or relationship of being a freed person.

البَيْتُ العَتِيقnoun

1.
The Kaabaclassical
A title for the Kaaba in Mecca, signifying its ancient and sacred status.

العَتِيقnoun

1.
A type of palm treeclassical
A male palm tree whose dates do not fall off easily.
2.
Waterclassical
A name for water.
3.
Ointmentclassical
A name for an ointment or coating.
4.
Wineclassical
A name for wine, especially aged wine.
5.
Datesclassical
A name for dates, especially aged ones.
6.
Milkclassical
A name for milk.
7.
Best of everythingclassical
The finest or choicest part of anything.
8.
Title for Abu Bakrclassical
A nickname for Abu Bakr al-Siddiq, signifying his freedom from hellfire.

العَتِيقِيُّونnoun

1.
Descendants of the freedclassical
People attributed to the 'freed ones', often scholars or companions.

راحٌ عَتِيقnoun

1.
Aged wineclassical
Wine that is old and has aged well.

راحٌ عَتِيقَةnoun

1.
Aged wineclassical
Wine that is old and has aged well.

راحٌ عَاتِقnoun

1.
Aged wineclassical
Wine that is old and has aged well.

فَرَسٌ عَتِيقnoun

1.
Prized horseclassical
An excellent or distinguished horse.

العِتْقnoun

1.
Unclaimed landclassical
Refers to uncultivated or ownerless land.
2.
Wine/Dates (aged)classical
Refers to aged wine or dates.
3.
Antiquityclassical
The state of being old or ancient.

العَتِيقnoun

1.
Birds of preyclassical
Refers to birds of prey.
2.
Swift horsesclassical
Refers to excellent or swift horses.

قَنْطَرَةٌ عَتِيقَةnoun

1.
Ancient bridgeclassical
A bridge that is old and established.

العَتَائِقnoun

1.
Villagesclassical
Names of specific villages or settlements.

عَتُقَverb

1.
To become refinedclassical
Skin became refined after being rough.
2.
To become obligatoryclassical
An oath became binding upon someone.
3.
To become suitableclassical
Property became suitable or appropriate.
4.
To win (horse)classical
A horse won a race and escaped.
5.
To become oldboth
Something became old or ancient.
6.
To become good (wine)classical
Wine became excellent and aged.

عَتَقَverb

1.
To become oldboth
Something became old or ancient.
2.
To become good (wine)classical
Wine became excellent and aged.

عَاتِقnoun

1.
Wide waterskinclassical
A large waterskin for carrying liquids.
2.
Young womanclassical
A girl who has reached puberty but is not yet married.
3.
Shoulderboth
The part of the body between the neck and the shoulder.
4.
Old bowclassical
An old, reddish bow.
5.
Young birdclassical
A young bird that has just learned to fly.

عَتَقَهُverb

1.
To biteclassical
To bite something with one's teeth.
2.
To improve (property)classical
To make property suitable or good.
3.
To advance (horse)classical
A horse advanced or took the lead.

أَعْتَقَverb

1.
To hasten (horse)classical
To make a horse run faster or escape.
2.
To dig (well)classical
To dig and clear a well.
3.
To improve (property)classical
To make property suitable or good.
4.
To secure (place)classical
To take possession of a place and make it one's own.

تَعْتِيقnoun

1.
Antiquityclassical
The process or state of becoming old or ancient; the opposite of making new.
2.
Bitingclassical
The act of biting.

المُعْتَقَةnoun

1.
Perfumeclassical
A type of perfume or fragrance.
2.
Aged wineclassical
Wine that has aged and improved.

ابْنُ أَبِي عَتِيقname

1.
A person's nameclassical
A name referring to a person, possibly known for being dissolute.

العِتْقnoun

1.
Shrub for bowsclassical
A type of tree used for making bows.

Parallel reading

العتق، بالكسر: الكرم، والجمال، والنجابة، والشرف، والحرية

Al-'utq, with kasra: generosity, beauty, nobility, honor, and freedom.

وبالضم: جمع عتيق وعاتق: للمنكب، والحرية.

And with damma: a plural of 'ateeq and 'atiq: for the shoulder, and freedom.

عتق العبد يعتق عتقا، ويفتح، أو بالفتح: المصدر، وبالكسر: الاسم

The slave became free, he is freed, 'utqan, and with fatha, or with fatha: the source noun, and with kasra: the noun.

فهو عتيق وعاتق، ج: عتقاء

So he is 'ateeq and 'atiq, plural: 'utqaa' (freed people).

وأمة عتيق وعتيقة، ج: عتائق

And a female slave ('amah) is 'ateeq and 'ateeqah, plural: 'ataa'iq (freed female slaves).

وهو مولى عتاقة، ومولى عتيق، ومولاة عتيقة.

And he is a freedman ('mowla 'ataaqah), and a freedman ('mowla 'ateeq), and a freedwoman ('mowlah 'ateeqah).

والبيت العتيق: الكعبة، شرفها الله تعالى

And Al-Bayt Al-'Ateeq: the Kaaba, may Allah ennoble it.

قيل: لأنه أول بيت وضع بالأرض، أو أعتق من الغرق، أو من الجبابرة، أو من الحبشة، أو لأنه حر لم يملكه أحد.

It is said: because it is the first house placed on Earth, or it was freed from drowning, or from tyrants, or from Abyssinians, or because it is free and no one owned it.

والعتيق: فحل من النخل لا تنفض نخلته.

And Al-'Ateeq: a male palm tree whose dates do not fall off easily.

والماء، والطلاء، والخمر، والتمر علم له

And water, and ointment, and wine, and dates are names for it.

والخيار من كل شيء

And the best of everything.

ولقب الصديق، رضي الله تعالى عنه، لجماله، أو لقوله، صلى الله عليه وسلم::من أراد أن ينظر إلى عتيق من النار فلينظر إلى أبي بكر"

And the title of Al-Siddiq, may Allah be pleased with him, for his beauty, or for his saying, peace be upon him: 'Whoever wishes to look at one freed from the Fire, let him look at Abu Bakr.'

وراح عتيق وعتيقة وعاتق، وفرس عتيق

And aged wine ('raah 'ateeq, 'ateeqah, and 'atiq), and a prized horse ('faras 'ateeq).

والعتائق: ة بنهر عيسى، وة شرقي الحلة المزيدية.

And Al-'Ataa'iq: a village on the river 'Isa, and a village east of Al-Hillah Al-Muzidiyyah.

وعتق بعد استعلاج، كضرب وكرم، فهو عتيق: رقت بشرته بعد الجفاء والغلظ

And he became refined after roughness, like 'daraba' and 'karuma', so he is 'ateeq: his skin became soft after harshness and coarseness.

واليمين عليه: وجبت

And the oath upon him: became obligatory.

والفرس: سبق فنجا

And the horse: won and escaped.

والشيء: قدم، كعتق، كنصر

And the thing: became old, like 'ataqa, like 'anasara.

والخمر: حسنت وقدمت، فهي عاتق وعتيق وعتاق، كغراب.

And the wine: became good and aged, so it is 'aatig, 'ateeq, and 'itaq, like 'ghuraab.

والعاتق: الزق الواسع، والجارية أول ما أدركت، عتقت تعتق، أو التي لم تتزوج، أو التي بين الإدراك والتعنيس

And Al-'Aatiq: the wide waterskin, and the young girl when she first reached puberty, she becomes free ('ataqat ta'taqu), or she who is unmarried, or she between puberty and old age.

وموضع الرداء من المنكب، أو ما بين المنكب والعنق، وقد يؤنث

And the place of the cloak on the shoulder, or what is between the shoulder and the neck, and it may be feminine.

وعتقه بفيه عتقا: عضه

And he bit it with his mouth, 'atqan: he bit it.

والمال: أصلحه فعتق هو، لازم متعد

And the property: he improved it, so it became good, intransitive and transitive.

وأعتق فرسه: أعجلها وأنجاها

And he made his horse run fast: he hastened it and made it escape.

وأعتق قليبه: حفرها وطواها

And he dug his well: he dug it and cleared it.

والتعتيق: ضد التجديد، والعض.

And Al-Ta'teeq: the opposite of renewal, and biting.

والمعتقة، كمعظمة: عطر، والخمر القديمة.

And Al-Mu'taqah, like 'ma'dhamah: perfume, and old wine.

والعتق، بالكسر، وبضمتين: شجر للقسي.

And Al-'utq, with kasra, and with two dammahs: trees for bows.