الطبق

Root entry · 31 derived lemmas

This root primarily concerns the concept of covering, fitting, matching, and abundance. It extends to various objects that cover or fit together, groups of things, and periods of time. It also encompasses actions of covering, joining, and agreeing, as well as specific physical and metaphorical applications.

Derived headwords

الطَّبَقnoun

1.
coverboth
The lid or covering of anything.
2.
layerboth
A layer or stratum of something, or a flat dish.
3.
groupboth
A large number or group of people, locusts, or other entities.
4.
periodboth
A period of time, such as a decade or twenty years.
5.
plateboth
A plate or dish, especially one used for eating.

ج: أطباق وأطبقة — plural: dishes and layers

طَبَّقَverb

1.
to coverboth
To cover something completely, or to make it fit or conform.
2.
to applyboth
To apply something, to make it conform or fit.
3.
to closeboth
To close or shut something.

وأطبقه فتطبق — and he closed it, so it closed

تَطَابُقverb

1.
to matchboth
To match, correspond, or be in agreement with something.
2.
to fitboth
To fit together, to be congruent.

وطابقه مطابقة وطباقا — and he made it match it, with matching and conformity

طَابَقَverb

1.
to conformboth
To make something conform to another, or to match.
2.
to wear one over anotherboth
To wear one garment over another.

وطابق بين قميصين: لبس أحدهما على الآخر — and he matched two shirts: wearing one over the other

طَبَقَةnoun

1.
layerboth
A layer, stratum, or level.
2.
womanclassical
An intelligent woman who marries an intelligent man.
3.
timeboth
An hour of the day.

وطبقة: امرأة عاقلة، تزوج بها رجل عاقل — and Tabqah: an intelligent woman, married by an intelligent man

طِبَاقnoun

1.
agreementboth
Conformity, agreement, or matching.
2.
abundanceclassical
Abundance or multitude.

والسماوات طباق، ككتاب: لمطابقة بعضها بعضا — and the heavens are layers, like 'kitab': because they match each other

طَبَّقَverb

1.
to coverboth
To cover or envelop something, like clouds covering the sky or water covering the earth.
2.
to become generalboth
To become widespread or general, like rain.

وطبق الشيء تطبيقا: عم — and he applied the thing, making it general

طَبَقَاءadjective

1.
infertileclassical
A camel unable to mate.
2.
tongue-tiedclassical
A man whose speech is unclear or hesitant.
3.
heavyclassical
A man who is heavy or burdensome, especially to his wife.

وجمل طباقاء: عاجز عن الضراب — and a camel tabqa': unable to mate

الطَّابَقnoun

1.
large brickboth
A large brick, also called 'tabaq'.
2.
partclassical
A part or limb.
3.
cooking potclassical
A vessel in which food is cooked, borrowed from Persian 'tabah'.

والطابق، كهاجر وصاحب: الآجر الكبير، كالطاباق — and al-tabiq, like hajar and sahib: the large brick, like al-tabbaq

الطَّبَقnoun

1.
glueboth
A sticky substance used for trapping, like birdlime.
2.
fruitclassical
Fruit of a tree.
3.
trapboth
A snare or trap.

والطبق، بالكسر: الدبق يصاد به — and al-tabaq, with kasra: the birdlime used for hunting

طَبَقَةnoun

1.
hourboth
An hour of the day.

والساعة من النهار، كالطبقة — and the hour of the day, like al-tabqah

طَبَقnoun

1.
hourboth
An hour of the night.

وكأمير: الساعة من الليل، ج: طبق، بالضم — and like amir: the hour of the night, plural: tuabq, with damma

طَبَقًا وطَبِيقًاadverb

1.
fullyboth
Completely, fully, or entirely.

وطبقا وطبيقا: مليا — and tabqan and tabiqan: fully

طَبَقُهُ وطِبَاقُهُnoun

1.
its matchboth
Its equivalent, its match, or what conforms to it.

وهذا طبقه، بالكسر والتحريك، وطباقه، ككتاب وأمير، أي مطابقه — and this is its tabq, with kasra and haraka, and its tibaq, like kitab and amir, meaning its match

أَطْبَقَverb

1.
to coverboth
To cover something completely.
2.
to agreeboth
For people to agree unanimously on a matter.
3.
to multiplyclassical
For stars to become numerous and appear.

وأطبقه: غطاه — and atbaqa: he covered it

تَطْبِيقnoun

1.
applicationboth
The act of applying or making something conform.
2.
coveringboth
The act of covering completely.
3.
prayer postureclassical
Specific postures in prayer, like placing hands between thighs in bowing.
4.
joiningboth
The act of joining or fitting together.

والتطبيق في الصلاة: جعل اليدين بين الفخذين في الركوع — and al-tatbiq in prayer: placing the hands between the thighs in bowing

مُطَابَقَةnoun

1.
conformityboth
Agreement, conformity, or matching.
2.
gaitclassical
The gait of a hobbled animal.
3.
placementclassical
A horse placing its feet where its hands were.

والمطابقة: الموافقة — and al-mutabaqah: conformity

طَفِقَverb

1.
to beginboth
To begin or start doing something.

وطبق يفعل، كفرح: طفق — and tabiq does, like fariha: he began

مُطَبِّقadjective

1.
envelopingboth
Covering completely, enveloping.
2.
accurateclassical
One who accurately assesses matters with his opinion.

ومحدث: من يصيب الأمور برأيه — and mutabbq: one who hits matters with his opinion

بَنَاتُ طَبَقnoun

1.
calamitiesclassical
Great calamities or disasters.
2.
turtlesclassical
Turtles or tortoises.
3.
snakesclassical
Snakes.

وبنات طبق: الدواهي، والسلاحف، والحيات — and banat tabq: calamities, turtles, and snakes

بِنْتُ طَبَقnoun

1.
turtleclassical
A specific type of turtle that lays many eggs, some of which hatch into snakes.

وبنت طبق: سلحفاة تبيض تسعا وتسعين بيضة، كلها سلاحف، وتبيض بيضة تنقف عن حية — and bint tabq: a turtle that lays ninety-nine eggs, all of which are turtles, and lays one egg that hatches into a snake

الطَّابَقِيَّةnoun

1.
anusclassical
The anus.

والعمة الطابقية، هي: الاقتعاط — and al-'ammah al-tabiqiyyah, it is: the anus

طَبَقًاadverb

1.
fullyboth
Completely, fully.

طَبِيقًاadverb

1.
fullyboth
Completely, fully.

طَبَقَverb

1.
to stickclassical
To stick to the side.

ويده طبقا، ويحرك، فهي طبقة: لزقت بالجنب — and his hand tabiq, and he moves it, so it is tabiqah: stuck to the side

طَبَقَةnoun

1.
sticky substanceboth
A sticky substance.

والطبق، بالكسر: الدبق يصاد به، وحمل شجر، وكل ما ألزق به شيء، والفخاخ، كالطبق، كعنب، واحدهما: طبقة، بالكسر — and al-tabaq, with kasra: the birdlime used for hunting, and tree fruit, and everything that is stuck to it, and traps, like al-tabaq, like 'inab, and one of them is: tabqah, with kasra

الطَّبَقnoun

1.
trapboth
A trap.

والطبق، بالكسر: الدبق يصاد به، وحمل شجر، وكل ما ألزق به شيء، والفخاخ، كالطبق، كعنب — and al-tabaq, with kasra: the birdlime used for hunting, and tree fruit, and everything that is stuck to it, and traps, like al-tabaq, like 'inab

طَبَقَةnoun

1.
hourboth
An hour of the day.

والساعة من النهار، كالطبقة — and the hour of the day, like al-tabqah

طَبَقnoun

1.
hourboth
An hour of the night.

وكأمير: الساعة من الليل، ج: طبق، بالضم — and like amir: the hour of the night, plural: tuabq, with damma

مُطْبِقadjective

1.
envelopingboth
Enveloping, covering completely.

والجنون المطبق — and the enveloping madness

الحروف المطبقةnoun

1.
emphatic lettersclassical
Emphatic letters in Arabic phonology (e.g., ص, ض, ط, ظ).

والحروف المطبقة: الصاد إلى الظاء — and the emphatic letters: the sad to the dha

Parallel reading

الطبق، محركة: غطاء كل شيء، ج: أطباق وأطبقة.

Al-tabaq, with haraka: the cover of everything, plural: atbaq and atbiqah.

وطبقه تطبيقا فانطبق، وأطبقه فتطبق.

And he made it conform, with conformity, so it conformed, and he closed it, so it closed.

والطبق أيضا من كل شيء: ما ساواه، وقد طابقه مطابقة وطباقا، ووجه الأرض، والذي يؤكل عليه، والقرن من الزمان، أو عشرون سنة، و من الناس والجراد: الكثير، أو الجماعة، كالطبق، بالكسر، والحال، ومنه: {لتركبن طبقا عن طبق} ، وعظم رقيق يفصل بين كل فقارين، و من المطر: العام، وظهر فرج المرأة، و من النهار والليل: معظمهما.

And al-tabaq also of everything: what equals it, and he made it match it, with matching and conformity, and the face of the earth, and that upon which one eats, and a period of time, or twenty years, and of people and locusts: the abundant, or the group, like al-tabaq, with kasra, and the state, and from it: {You will surely pass from one stage to another stage} , and a thin bone separating each two vertebrae, and of rain: the year, and the vulva of a woman, and of the day and night: their majority.

والسماوات طباق، ككتاب: لمطابقة بعضها بعضا.

And the heavens are layers, like 'kitab': because they match each other.

وطبق الشيء تطبيقا: عم، و السحاب الجو: غشاه، و الماء وجه الأرض: غطاه.

And he applied the thing, making it general, and the clouds covered the atmosphere: they enveloped it, and the water covered the face of the earth: it covered it.

وكزنار: شجر منابته جبال مكة، نافع للسموم شربا وضمادا، ومن الجرب والحكة والحميات العتيقة والمغص واليرقان وسدد الكبد، شديد الإسخان.

And like Zunnar: a tree whose habitat is the mountains of Mecca, beneficial for poisons when drunk and as a poultice, and for scabies, itching, chronic fevers, colic, jaundice, and liver obstructions, intensely heating.

وجمل طباقاء: عاجز عن الضراب.

And a camel tabqa': unable to mate.

ورجل طباقاء: ينعجم عليه الكلام وينغلق، أو ثقيل يطبق على المرأة بصدره لثقله، أو عيي.

And a man tabqa': his speech is unclear and blocked, or heavy, pressing on the woman with his chest due to his weight, or tongue-tied.

والطابق، كهاجر وصاحب: الآجر الكبير، كالطاباق، والعضو، أو نصف الشاة، وظرف يطبخ فيه، معرب: تابه، ج: طوابق وطوابيق.

And al-tabiq, like hajar and sahib: the large brick, like al-tabbaq, and a limb, or half a sheep, and a vessel in which one cooks, borrowed: tabah, plural: tawabiq and tawabiq.

والعمة الطابقية، هي: الاقتعاط.

And al-'ammah al-tabiqiyyah, it is: the anus.

والطبق، بالكسر: الدبق يصاد به، وحمل شجر، وكل ما ألزق به شيء، والفخاخ، كالطبق، كعنب، واحدهما: طبقة، بالكسر، والساعة من النهار، كالطبقة.

And al-tabaq, with kasra: the birdlime used for hunting, and tree fruit, and everything that is stuck to it, and traps, like al-tabaq, like 'inab, and one of them is: tabqah, with kasra, and the hour of the day, like al-tabqah.

وكأمير: الساعة من الليل، ج: طبق، بالضم.

And like amir: the hour of the night, plural: tuabq, with damma.

وطبقا وطبيقا: مليا.

And tabqan and tabiqan: fully.

وهذا طبقه، بالكسر والتحريك، وطباقه، ككتاب وأمير، أي مطابقه.

And this is its tabq, with kasra and haraka, and its tibaq, like kitab and amir, meaning its match.

وما أطبقه: ما أحذقه.

And what he made it conform to: what he mastered.

وطبق يفعل، كفرح: طفق، و يده طبقا، ويحرك، فهي طبقة: لزقت بالجنب.

And tabiq does, like fariha: he began, and his hand tabiq, and he moves it, so it is tabiqah: stuck to the side.

وأطبقه: غطاه، ومنه: الجنون المطبق، والحمى المطبقة، و القوم على الأمر: أجمعوا، و النجوم: كثرت وظهرت.

And he covered it: he covered it, and from it: the enveloping madness, and the enveloping fever, and the people agreed on the matter: they unanimously agreed, and the stars: they became numerous and appeared.

والحروف المطبقة: الصاد إلى الظاء.

And the emphatic letters: the sad to the dha.

والتطبيق في الصلاة: جعل اليدين بين الفخذين في الركوع، وإصابة السيف المفصل، وتقريب الفرس في العدو وتعميم الغيم بمطره.

And al-tatbiq in prayer: placing the hands between the thighs in bowing, striking the joint with the sword, bringing the horse close in its run, and the clouds covering with their rain.

وكمحدث: من يصيب الأمور برأيه.

And like mutabbq: one who hits matters with his opinion.

والمطابقة: الموافقة، ومشي المقيد، ووضع الفرس رجليه موضع يديه.

And al-mutabaqah: conformity, the gait of the hobbled, and the horse placing its legs where its hands were.