نزف

Root entry · 21 derived lemmas

This root primarily concerns the depletion or exhaustion of something, particularly liquids like water from a well or blood from a body. It extends to the loss of senses, reason, or vitality, and can also refer to specific objects or conditions.

Derived headwords

نَزَفَverb

1.
to drain completelyboth
To empty a well of its water entirely.
2.
to bleed profuselyboth
To lose blood until it becomes excessive or uncontrollable.
3.
to lose one's mindclassical
To become senseless or lose one's reason.
4.
to lose one's argumentclassical
To have one's proof or argument in a dispute cut off or invalidated.
5.
to ceaseclassical
To stop, referring to milk in a goat.

نزف ماء البئر ينزفه: نزحه كله — The well's water was drained by him: he drained it all.

نَزَحَverb

1.
to drainboth
To draw out water from a well.

نزحه كله — he drained it all

كَنَزَفَverb

1.
to be drainedclassical
The well was drained of its water.

والبئر: نزحت، كنزفت — and the well: it was drained, it was kanzafa.

أَنْزَفَverb

1.
to drainboth
To drain a well of its water.
2.
to cause to bleedclassical
To cause someone to bleed excessively.
3.
to become drunkclassical
To become intoxicated.
4.
to exhaustclassical
To exhaust the wine or its essence.

وأنزفت، والاسم: النزف — and anzafa, and the noun is an-nazfu.

النَّزْفnoun

1.
drainingboth
The act of draining water from a well.
2.
bleedingboth
The act of bleeding profusely.
3.
intoxicationclassical
The state of being drunk or senseless.

والاسم: النزف، بالضم — and the noun is an-nazfu, with damma.

بِئْرٌ نَزُوفadjective

1.
drained by handclassical
A well that has been drained by manual labor.

وبئر نزوف: نزفت باليد — and a drained well: it was drained by hand.

نَزَفَverb

1.
to lose one's mindclassical
To lose one's intellect or become intoxicated.

ونَزَفَ، كعني: ذهب عقله أو سكر — and nazafa, like 'aniya: his mind went or he became drunk.

نَزَفَتْ عَبْرَتُهُverb

1.
to cease flowingclassical
Tears have run out or ceased.

ونَزَفَتْ عَبْرَتُهُ، كَسَمِعَ: فَنِيَتْ — and his tears ran out, like sami'a: they were exhausted.

النَّزْفَةnoun

1.
small amount of liquidclassical
A small quantity of water or similar liquid.

والنزفة، بالضم: القليل من الماء ونحوه، ج: كغرف — and an-nazfah, with damma: a small amount of water and the like, pl. like gharafin.

عُرُوقٌ نَزِفadjective

1.
non-flowingclassical
Veins that are not flowing or are dried up.

وعروق نزف، كركع: غير سائلة — and 'uruqun nazifu, like rucca'an: non-flowing.

مَنْزُوفadjective

1.
bled excessivelyboth
One who has bled profusely.
2.
senselessclassical
One whose mind has gone or who is intoxicated.
3.
paralyzed by fearclassical
Describing someone so terrified they cannot move or act.

فهو منزوف ونزيف — so he is munzufu and nazifun.

نَزِيفadjective

1.
bleeding profuselyboth
One who is bleeding excessively.

فهو منزوف ونزيف — so he is munzufu and nazifun.

المَنْزُوفُ ضَرطًاnoun

1.
a type of desert animalclassical
A creature in the desert that farts until it dies when startled.

أو المنزوف ضرطا: دابة بالبادية — or al-manzufu daratan: a beast in the desert.

نَزِيفnoun

1.
cessation of milkclassical
Goats whose milk has stopped.

وكمصباح: المعز يكون لها لبن فينقطع — and like misbah: goats that have milk which then stops.

نَزِيفnoun

1.
a type of bucketclassical
A bucket tied to the end of a long pole used for drawing water.

وكمكنسة: دلية تشد في رأس عود طويل — and like miknasah: a bucket tied to the head of a long pole.

مَنْزُوفadjective

1.
feverishclassical
One suffering from fever.
2.
intoxicatedclassical
One who is drunk.
3.
parched with thirstclassical
One who is so thirsty that their veins have dried up and tongue has become stiff.

وكأمير: المحموم والسكران، ومن عطش حتى يبست عروقه وجف لسانه، كالمنزوف — and like amir: the feverish and the drunk, and one who is thirsty until his veins dry up and his tongue stiffens, like al-manzufu.

نَزِيفnoun

1.
a swordclassical
The name of a sword belonging to 'Ikrimah ibn Abi Jahl.

وسيف عكرمة بن أبي جهل، رضي الله تعالى عنه — and the sword of 'Ikrimah ibn Abi Jahl, may God be pleased with him.

نَزِفَverb

1.
to lose one's argumentclassical
To have one's proof or argument in a dispute cut off or invalidated.

ونزبف، كعني: انقطعت حجته في الخصومة — and nazifa, like 'aniya: his argument in the dispute was cut off.

انْزَفverb

1.
be senselessclassical
An imperative verb meaning to become senseless or lose one's mind.

وكقطام، أي: انزف، أمر — and like qattama, meaning: inzif, an imperative.

أَنْزَفَverb

1.
to become drunkclassical
To become intoxicated.
2.
to drain a wellboth
To empty a well of its water.
3.
to exhaust wineclassical
To exhaust the wine or its essence.

وأنزف: سكر، وذهب ماء بئره، أو ماء عينه، وفني خمره — and anzafa: he became drunk, and the water of his well went, or the water of his eye, and his wine was exhausted.

تَنْزِيفverb

1.
to see bloodclassical
A female camel seeing blood on her fetus.

ونذفت تنزيفا: رأت دما على حملها — and nazafat tanzifan: she saw blood on her fetus.

Parallel reading

نزف ماء البئر ينزفه: نزحه كله

The well's water was drained by him: he drained it all.

والبئر: نزحت، كنزفت، بالضم، لازم متعد

And the well: it was drained, it was kanzafa, with damma, intransitive and transitive.

وأنزفت، والاسم: النزف، بالضم

And anzafa, and the noun is an-nazfu, with damma.

وبئر نزوف: نزفت باليد

And a drained well: it was drained by hand.

ونَزَفَ، كعني: ذهب عقله أو سكر

And nazafa, like 'aniya: his mind went or he became drunk.

ومنه: {ولا ينزفون}

And from it: {and they are not made senseless}.

ونَزَفَتْ عَبْرَتُهُ، كَسَمِعَ: فَنِيَتْ

And his tears ran out, like sami'a: they were exhausted.

وأنزفتها

And she exhausted them (her tears).

والنزفة، بالضم: القليل من الماء ونحوه، ج: كغرف

And an-nazfah, with damma: a small amount of water and the like, pl. like gharafin.

وعروق نزف، كركع: غير سائلة

And 'uruqun nazifu, like rucca'an: non-flowing.

ونزف فلان دمه، كعني: سال حتى يفرط

And so-and-so's blood drained, like 'aniya: it flowed until it became excessive.

فهو منزوف ونزيف

So he is munzufu and nazifun.

ونزهه الدم ينزفه

And the blood drained him, it drained him.

أجبن من المنزوف ضرطا

More cowardly than al-manzufu daratan.

أو المنزوف ضرطا: دابة بالبادية، إذا صيح بها لم تزل تضرط حتى تموت

Or al-manzufu daratan: a beast in the desert, if it is shouted at, it keeps farting until it dies.

وكمصباح: المعز يكون لها لبن فينقطع

And like misbah: goats that have milk which then stops.

وكمكنسة: دلية تشد في رأس عود طويل، وينصب عود، ويعرض ذلك عليه، ويستقى به

And like miknasah: a bucket tied to the head of a long pole, and a pole is set up, and that is presented to it, and water is drawn with it.

وكأمير: المحموم والسكران، ومن عطش حتى يبست عروقه وجف لسانه، كالمنزوف

And like amir: the feverish and the drunk, and one who is thirsty until his veins dry up and his tongue stiffens, like al-manzufu.

وسيف عكرمة بن أبي جهل، رضي الله تعالى عنه

And the sword of 'Ikrimah ibn Abi Jahl, may God be pleased with him.

ونزبف، كعني: انقطعت حجته في الخصومة

And nazifa, like 'aniya: his argument in the dispute was cut off.

وكقطام، أي: انزف، أمر

And like qattama, meaning: inzif, an imperative.

وأنزف: سكر، وذهب ماء بئره، أو ماء عينه، وفني خمره

And anzafa: he became drunk, and the water of his well went, or the water of his eye, and his wine was exhausted.

ونذفت تنزيفا: رأت دما على حملها

And nazafat tanzifan: she saw blood on her fetus.