جزع

Root entry · 21 derived lemmas

This root primarily concerns the concepts of cutting, dividing, and traversing. It extends to geographical features like valleys and their sections, as well as abstract notions of distress and impatience. It also encompasses specific objects like beads and parts of tools.

Derived headwords

جَزَعَverb

1.
to cut acrossboth
To cut through something, especially land or a valley, or to traverse it.
2.
to be distressedboth
To become impatient or distressed, especially in the face of hardship or fear.

جَزْعnoun

1.
Yemeni beadclassical
A type of bead from Yemen or China, characterized by black and white patterns, often compared to eyes. Wearing it is associated with worry, sadness, and frightening dreams.
2.
valley sectionclassical
The bend, middle, end, or a wide section of a valley where trees can grow, or a sandy area without trees.
3.
settlementclassical
A place where people settle or a camp.
4.
elevated groundclassical
A raised area of land overlooking a lower, calmer area.
5.
beehiveclassical
A beehive.
6.
pulley axleclassical
The axle around which a pulley rotates.
7.
yellow dyeclassical
A yellow dye, also known as 'al-hard', or roots.

جِزْعnoun

1.
Yemeni beadclassical
A type of bead from Yemen or China, characterized by black and white patterns, often compared to eyes. Wearing it is associated with worry, sadness, and frightening dreams.
2.
valley sectionclassical
The bend, middle, end, or a wide section of a valley where trees can grow, or a sandy area without trees.
3.
settlementclassical
A place where people settle or a camp.
4.
elevated groundclassical
A raised area of land overlooking a lower, calmer area.
5.
beehiveclassical
A beehive.
6.
pulley axleclassical
The axle around which a pulley rotates.
7.
yellow dyeclassical
A yellow dye, also known as 'al-hard', or roots.
8.
small amountclassical
A small quantity of money or water.
9.
flock of sheepclassical
A portion or group of sheep.
10.
part of the nightclassical
A portion of the night, either the first or last part before or after midnight.
11.
cluster of treesclassical
A gathering or clump of trees.
12.
beadclassical
A single bead.

جُزْعnoun

1.
Yemeni beadclassical
A type of bead from Yemen or China, characterized by black and white patterns, often compared to eyes. Wearing it is associated with worry, sadness, and frightening dreams.
2.
valley sectionclassical
The bend, middle, end, or a wide section of a valley where trees can grow, or a sandy area without trees.
3.
settlementclassical
A place where people settle or a camp.
4.
elevated groundclassical
A raised area of land overlooking a lower, calmer area.
5.
beehiveclassical
A beehive.
6.
pulley axleclassical
The axle around which a pulley rotates.
7.
yellow dyeclassical
A yellow dye, also known as 'al-hard', or roots.
8.

جَزَعnoun

1.
impatienceboth
The opposite of patience; a state of distress or impatience.

جُزُعnoun

1.
impatienceboth
The opposite of patience; a state of distress or impatience.

جَازِعadjective

1.
impatientboth
One who is impatient or distressed.

جَزِعadjective

1.
impatientboth
One who is impatient or distressed.

جَزُوعadjective

1.
impatientboth
One who is very impatient or easily distressed.

أَجْزَعَverb

1.
to cause distressboth
To cause someone else to become distressed or impatient.
2.
to leave a remainderclassical
To leave a small portion or remainder of something.

جَزَّعَverb

1.
to ripen partiallyclassical
For dates (busr) to ripen to about half their extent.
2.
to remove distressclassical
To remove someone's distress or impatience.
3.
to leave little waterclassical
For a basin or pool to have very little water remaining.

تَجَزَّعَverb

1.
to break in halfclassical
To break into two pieces, like a stick.

اِنْجَزَعَverb

1.
to breakclassical
To break or snap, especially a rope, or to break into halves.

اِجْتَزَعَverb

1.
to breakclassical
To break or cut something.
2.
to cut offclassical
To cut something into pieces.

مُجَزَّعadjective

1.
partially ripenedclassical
Describing dates that have ripened to about half their extent.
2.
having little waterclassical
Describing a basin or pool that has very little water left.
3.
partially whitenedclassical
Describing a date pit that has been scraped until white in parts, while the rest retains its color.
4.
mottledclassical
Having patches of black and white.

مُجْزَعadjective

1.
partially ripenedclassical
Describing dates that have ripened to about half their extent.
2.
having little waterclassical
Describing a basin or pool that has very little water left.
3.
partially whitenedclassical
Describing a date pit that has been scraped until white in parts, while the rest retains its color.
4.
mottledclassical
Having patches of black and white.

مُجَزِّعadjective

1.
partially ripenedclassical
Describing dates that have ripened to about half their extent.
2.
having little waterclassical
Describing a basin or pool that has very little water left.
3.
partially whitenedclassical
Describing a date pit that has been scraped until white in parts, while the rest retains its color.
4.
mottledclassical
Having patches of black and white.

هَجْزَعadjective

1.
cowardlyclassical
A coward, derived from the root meaning 'to be distressed'.

جَازِعnoun

1.
crossbeamclassical
A horizontal beam placed across something, such as in a trellis for grapevines.

جَزَعَةnoun

1.
small amountclassical
A small quantity of money or water.
2.
flock of sheepclassical
A portion or group of sheep.
3.
part of the nightclassical
A portion of the night, either the first or last part before or after midnight.
4.
cluster of treesclassical
A gathering or clump of trees.
5.
beadclassical
A single bead.
6.
knife's handleclassical
The part of a knife that is held.

جُزْعَةnoun

1.
small amountclassical
A small quantity of money or water.
2.
flock of sheepclassical
A portion or group of sheep.
3.
part of the nightclassical
A portion of the night, either the first or last part before or after midnight.
4.
cluster of treesclassical
A gathering or clump of trees.
5.
beadclassical
A single bead.
6.
knife's handleclassical
The part of a knife that is held.

Parallel reading

جزع الأرض والوادي، كمنع: قطعه، أو عرضا.

To cut across land and a valley, like 'qata'a': to cut it, or traverse it.

والجزع، ويكسر: الخرز اليماني الصيني، فيه سواد وبياض، تشبه به الأعين، والتختم به يورث الهم والحزن والأحلام المفزعة ومخاصمة الناس، وإن لف به شعر معسر ولدت من ساعتها، وبالكسر وقال أبو عبيدة: اللائق به أن يكون مفتوحا : منعطف الوادي، ووسطه، أو منقطعه، أو منحناه، أو لا يسمى جزعا حتى تكون له سعة تنبت الشجر، أو هو مكان بالوادي لا شجر فيه، وربما كان رملا، ومحلة القوم، والمشرف من الأرض إلى جنبه طمأنينة، وخلية النحل، ج: أجزاع، وة عن يمين الطائف، وأخرى عن شمالها، وبالضم: المحور الذي تدور فيه المحالة، ويفتح، وصبغ أصفر يسمى الهرد والعروق.

And al-jaz' (open vowel), and al-jiz' (broken vowel): the Yemeni or Chinese bead, with black and white in it, resembling eyes. Wearing it as a ring causes worry, sadness, frightening dreams, and conflict with people. If a difficult birth is wrapped with it, the child is born immediately. And with the broken vowel, Abu Ubaidah said: it is fitting for it to be open-voweled: the bend of the valley, its middle, its end, or its curve, or it is not called 'jaz'' unless it has a width that grows trees, or it is a place in the valley without trees, and it might be sand, and the encampment of a people, and the elevated ground overlooking a calm area, and a beehive, plural: ajzaa'. And a place to the right of Ta'if, and another to its left. And with the dhamma vowel: the axle around which the pulley turns, and open-voweled, and a yellow dye called al-hard, and roots.

والجازع: الخشبة توضع في العريش عرضا يطرح عليه قضبان الكرم، وكل خشبة معروضة بين شيئين ليحمل عليها شيء.

And al-jaazi' (active participle): the wooden beam placed horizontally in a trellis, upon which grapevine branches are laid, and every beam laid between two things to carry something.

والجزعة، بالكسر: القليل من المال، ومن الماء، ويضم، والقطعة من الغنم، وطائفة من الليل ما دون النصف من أوله أو من آخره، ومجتمع الشجر، والخرزة، ويفتح.

And al-jiz'ah (broken vowel): a small amount of money or water, and al-juz'ah ( dhamma vowel), and a portion of sheep, and a part of the night, less than half of its beginning or end, and a gathering of trees, and a bead, and al-jaz'ah (open vowel).

والجزع، محركة: نقيض الصبر، وقد جزع، كفرح، جزعا وجزوعا، فهو جازع وجزع، ككتف ورجل وصبور وغراب.

And al-jaza' (with harakah): the opposite of patience. And he became distressed, like 'faraha', with distress and impatience. So he is a distressed one (jaazi') and distressed (jazi'), like 'katif', 'rijl', 'saboor', and 'ghuraab'.

وأجزعه غيره.

And another caused him distress.

وأجزع جزعة، بالكسر والضم: أبقى بقية.

And he left a remainder, with the broken vowel and dhamma vowel: he kept a remnant.

وجزعة السكين، بالضم: جزأته.

And the handle of the knife, with the dhamma vowel: its handle.

وجزع البسر تجزيعا، فهو مجزع، كمعظم ومحدث: أرطب إلى نصفه، ورطبة مجزعة، وفلانا: أزال جزعه، والحوض فهو مجزع، كمحدث: لم يبق فيه إلا جزعة.

And the dates ripened partially (tajzee'an), so it is partially ripened (mujazza'), like 'mu'azzam' and 'muhdath': ripened to half of it. And a date that is partially ripened (mujazza'ah). And he removed his distress (ajza'a), and the basin, so it is with little water (mujazza'), like 'muhdath': nothing remained in it but a small amount (jaza'ah).

ونوى مجزع، ويكسر: حك بعضه حتى ابيض، وترك الباقي على لونه، وكل ما فيه سواد وبياض فهو: مجزع ومجزع.

And a date pit that is partially scraped (mujazza' or mujza'), and with the broken vowel: part of it is scraped until white, and the rest is left in its color. And everything with black and white in it is: partially scraped (mujazza' or mujza').

وانجزع الحبل: انقطع، أو بنصفين، والعصا: انكسرت، كتجزعت.

And the rope snapped (injaza'): it broke, or into halves. And the stick broke, like 'tajazza'at'.

واجتزعه: كسره، وقطعه.

And he broke it (ijtaazahu): he shattered it, and cut it.

والهجزع، كدرهم: الجبان، هفعل من الجزع.

And al-hajza' (like dirham): the coward, a pattern from 'al-jaza'' (distress).