المرض

Root entry · 21 derived lemmas

This root primarily concerns illness, sickness, and disease, encompassing both physical ailments and metaphorical states like doubt, hypocrisy, and weakness. It also extends to concepts of decline, decay, and even specific geographical locations.

Derived headwords

مَرَضٌnoun

1.
illnessboth
A state of physical or mental sickness or disease.
2.
disorderclassical
A disruption or disturbance of the natural state, especially after a period of balance.

مَرِضَverb

1.
to be illboth
To suffer from sickness or disease.

مَرَضًاnoun

1.
sicknessboth
The state of being ill; an instance of disease.

مَرِيضٌadjective

1.
sickboth
Affected by physical or mental illness.
2.
weakclassical
Lacking strength or vitality; feeble.

مَارِضٌadjective

1.
sicklyclassical
Having a tendency to be ill; unhealthy.

مُرَاضٌnoun

1.
sicknessesboth
Plural of 'marrad', referring to multiple illnesses or diseases.

مَرْضَىnoun

1.
the sickboth
Plural of 'mariyḍ', referring to a group of sick people.

مَرَاضَىnoun

1.
sick peopleclassical
Plural of 'mariyḍ', denoting individuals who are ill.

مَرَضٌ (للقلب)noun

1.
heart ailmentclassical
Specifically refers to a disease or ailment of the heart.

مَرَضٌ (بالتحريك)noun

1.
doubtclassical
Uncertainty or lack of conviction.
2.
hypocrisyclassical
The practice of claiming to have moral standards or beliefs to which one's own behavior does not conform.
3.
listlessnessclassical
A state of lacking energy or enthusiasm.
4.
darknessclassical
Absence of light; obscurity.
5.
deficiencyclassical
A lack or shortage of something.

أَمْرَضَverb

1.
to make sickboth
To cause someone or something to become ill.
2.
to approach correctnessclassical
To come close to being accurate or correct in one's opinion or judgment.
3.
to become illclassical
To develop a sickness or disease.
4.
to find illclassical
To discover someone in a state of sickness.

تَمْرِيضٌnoun

1.
nursingboth
The act of caring for and tending to the needs of a sick person.
2.
weakeningclassical
The act of causing someone to become weak or feeble.
3.
winnowingclassical
The process of separating grain from chaff by fanning.

رِيحٌ مَرِيضَةٌadjective phrase

1.
weak windclassical
A wind that is feeble or lacking in force.

شَمْسٌ مَرِيضَةٌadjective phrase

1.
weak sunclassical
Sunlight that is feeble or lacking in intensity.

أَرْضٌ مَرِيضَةٌadjective phrase

1.
weak landclassical
Land that is poor in quality or unable to sustain growth.

مَرَاضَانِname

1.
Al-Marāḍānclassical
Two valleys whose confluence is one, or two places, one belonging to Sulaym and the other to Hudhayl.

مَرَايِضٌname

1.
Marāyiḍclassical
A place name, possibly a valley or location.

تَمَرَّضَverb

1.
to weakenclassical
To become weak or feeble in one's affairs or condition.

مِمْرَاضٌadjective

1.
very sicklyclassical
One who is frequently or chronically ill; prone to sickness.

مَرَاضٌ (كغراب)noun

1.
fruit diseaseclassical
A disease affecting fruits, causing them to perish.

مَرَاضٌ (كسحاب)name

1.
Marāḍclassical
A place name, possibly a valley.

Parallel reading

المرض: إظلام الطبيعة، واضطرابها بعد صفائها واعتدالها

Illness: the darkening of nature, and its disturbance after its clarity and moderation.

مرض، كفرح، مرضا ومرضا

He was ill, like one who rejoices, sickness and illness.

فهو مرض ومريض وماض

So he is ill, sick, and ailing.

أو المرض، بالفتح: للقلب خاصة

Or illness, with the فتح: specifically for the heart.

وبالتحريك أو كلاهما: الشك، والنفاق، والفتور، والظلمة، والنقصان

And with the تحريك or both: doubt, hypocrisy, listlessness, darkness, and deficiency.

وأمرضه: جعله مريضا

And he made him ill: he made him sick.

وقارب الإصابة في رأيه

And he approached correctness in his opinion.

وصار ذا مرض

And he became one with illness.

ووجده مريضا

And he found him sick.

والتمريض: التوهين وحسن القيام على المريض

And nursing: weakening and good care of the sick.

وتذرية الطعام

And winnowing food.

وربح وشمس وأرض مريضة: ضعيفة الحال

And wind, sun, and land that is sick: in a weak state.

والمراضان، بالفتح: واديان ملتقاهما واحد، أو هما موضعان

And Al-Marāḍān, with the فتح: two valleys whose confluence is one, or they are two places.

وتمرض: ضعف في أمره

And he became weak: he weakened in his affair.

والممراض: المسقام

And the very sickly one: the one prone to sickness.

والمراض، كغراب: داء للثمار يهلكها

And Marāḍ, like ghurāb: a disease for fruits that destroys them.

وكسحاب: ع أو واد

And like saḥāb: a spring or a valley.