النذر

Root entry · 28 derived lemmas

This root primarily concerns vows, pledges, and warnings. It extends to concepts of binding oneself to an obligation, often conditionally, and the act of giving notice or forewarning of danger or an impending event. It also encompasses related terms for messengers, signs of warning, and even specific historical or geographical references.

Derived headwords

النذرnoun

1.
vow, pledgeboth
A solemn promise or pledge, often made to God, typically involving an obligation or commitment.
2.
wound compensationclassical
Specifically refers to compensation or indemnity for wounds, whether minor or major, considered as binding obligations for healing.
3.
skin of the eyeclassical
The skin surrounding the eye.

نذرverb

1.
to make obligatoryboth
To make something obligatory or binding upon oneself or another, similar to making a vow.
2.
to vowboth
To pledge or promise something, especially to God, often conditionally.

نذر على نفسه ينذر وينذر نذرا ونذورا: أوجبه — لي عند فلان نذر — نذر ماله — نذر لله سبحانه كذا — فعلي إن شفى الله مريضي كذا، نذر — وعلي أن أتصدق بدينار، ليس بنذر — وأنذره بالأمر إنذارا ونذرا — والاسم: النذرى، بالضم، والنذر، بضمتين — ومنه: {فكيف كان عذابي ونذر} — أي: إنذاري — والنذير: الإنذار، كالنذارة، بالكسر — وهذه عن الإمام الشافعي، رضي الله عنه — والمنذر ج: نذر، وصوت القوس، والرسول، والشيب، والنبي صلى الله عليه وسلم — وتناذروا: أنذر بعضهم بعضا — والنذير العريان: رجل من خثعم، حمل عليه يوم ذي الخلصة عوف بن عامر، فقطع يده ويد امرأته، أو كل منذر بحق، لأن الرجل إذا أراد إنذار قومه، تجرد من ثيابه، وأشار بها — وكأمير وزبير ومحسن ومناذر، بالضم، ومنيذر، مصغرا: أسماء — وبات بليلة ابن منذر، يعني النعمان، أي: بليلة شديدة — وناذر: من أسماء مكة — والمتناذر: الأسد — وجديع بن نذير المرادي: خادم للنبي، صلى الله عليه وسلم — وابن مناذر، ويضم فيصرف: شاعر بصري، لأنه محمد بن المنذر بن المنذر بن المنذر، وهم المناذرة، أي: آل المنذر — ومناذر، كمساجد: بلدتان بنواحي الأهواز، كبرى وصغرى —

ينذرverb

1.
to warnboth
To give advance notice or warning of danger or a potential problem.
2.
to informboth
To make someone aware of something; to apprise them of a situation.
3.
to frightenboth
To cause someone to feel fear or apprehension.

نذراnoun

1.
vow (masdar)both
The verbal noun (masdar) of 'nadhara', referring to the act of vowing or making a pledge.
2.
warning (masdar)both
The verbal noun (masdar) of 'andhara', referring to the act of warning or informing.

نذوراnoun

1.
vow (masdar)both
The verbal noun (masdar) of 'nadhara', referring to the act of vowing or making a pledge.
2.
warning (masdar)both
The verbal noun (masdar) of 'andhara', referring to the act of warning or informing.

النذيرةnoun

1.
offeringclassical
Something given or offered, particularly as a religious offering or dedication.
2.
church servantclassical
A child dedicated by a father to be a guardian, servant, or attendant in a church.
3.
scout, vanguardclassical
The vanguard or scouts of an army, sent ahead to warn of the enemy's approach.

نذرهverb

1.
to dedicateclassical
To dedicate or consecrate something or someone, especially a child to religious service.
2.
to send aheadclassical
To send someone or something ahead as a scout or precursor.

نذر بالشيءverb

1.
to know and warnclassical
To know something and consequently warn others about it.

أنذرهverb

1.
to warnboth
To inform someone of a potential danger or negative consequence; to caution.
2.
to informboth
To make someone aware of something; to apprise them.
3.
to frightenboth
To cause fear or apprehension in someone.

إنذاراnoun

1.
warning (masdar)both
The act of warning, informing, or frightening.

نذراnoun

1.
warning (masdar)both
The act of warning, informing, or frightening.

نذيراnoun

1.
warning (masdar)both
The act of warning, informing, or frightening.

النذرىnoun

1.
warningclassical
The act or instance of warning.

النذرnoun

1.
warningclassical
The act or instance of warning.

النذيرnoun

1.
warningboth
The act of warning or informing.
2.
messengerboth
One who brings news or a warning.
3.
white hairclassical
The appearance of white hair, often seen as a sign of approaching old age or mortality.
4.
prophetclassical
A prophet, specifically referring to Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him).

النذارةnoun

1.
warningclassical
The act of warning or informing.

المنذرnoun

1.
warnerboth
One who warns or gives notice.
2.
sound of a bowclassical
The sound produced by a bowstring.
3.
messengerboth
One who brings news or a warning.
4.
white hairclassical
The appearance of white hair.
5.
prophetclassical
A prophet, specifically referring to Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him).

نذرnoun

1.
warnersboth
Plural of 'al-mundhir', referring to those who warn.

تناذرواverb

1.
to warn each otherboth
To mutually inform or caution one another.

النذير العريانname

1.
the naked warnerclassical
A historical figure from the Khath'am tribe known for stripping off his clothes to signal an urgent warning of attack.
2.
any urgent alarmclassical
Metaphorically refers to anyone who gives a dire warning, often by extreme measures.

مناذرname

1.
namesboth
Used as personal names.

منيذرname

1.
names (diminutive)classical
A diminutive form used as a personal name.

ابن منذرname

1.
a night of hardshipclassical
Refers to a severe or difficult night, as in the saying 'he spent a night of Ibn Munthir'.

ناذرname

1.
Meccaclassical
One of the names of the city of Mecca.

المتناذرnoun

1.
lionclassical
A name for a lion.

نذيرname

1.
servant of the Prophetclassical
Refers to Juday' ibn Nathir al-Muradi, a servant of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him).

ابن مناذرname

1.
a Basran poetclassical
Refers to Muhammad ibn al-Mundhir ibn al-Mundhir ibn al-Mundhir, a poet from Basra, and his lineage known as the Munadhirah.

مناذرname

1.
two townsclassical
Refers to two towns, a larger and a smaller one, located in the vicinity of Ahwaz.

Parallel reading

النحب، والأرش ج: نذور، أو النذور لا تكون إلا في الجراح، صغارها وكبارها، وهي معاقل تلك الجروح، يقال: لي عند فلان نذر، إذا كان جرحا واحدا له عقل

A vow, and compensation for wounds, plural: nudhur. Or, vows are only for wounds, minor and major, and they are the binding obligations for those wounds. It is said: 'I have a vow from so-and-so,' meaning a single wound that requires compensation.

وبالضم: جلد المقل

And with dammah: the skin of the eye.

ونذر على نفسه ينذر وينذر نذرا ونذورا: أوجبه، كانتذر

And he vowed upon himself, yundhiru and yundhiru, nadhran and nudhurun: he made it obligatory, like vowing.

أو النذر: ما كان وعدا على شرط، فعلي إن شفى الله مريضي كذا، نذر، وعلي أن أتصدق بدينار، ليس بنذر

Or, a vow is what is a promise with a condition. So, if God heals my patient, I will give such-and-such, that is a vow. But if I must give a dinar in charity, it is not a vow.

والنذيرة: ما تعطيه، والولد الذي يجعله أبوه قيما، أو خادما للكنيسة، ذكرا كان أو أنثى، وقد نذره أبوه

And the nadhirah: what you give, and the child whom his father makes a guardian, or a servant for the church, whether male or female, and his father has dedicated him.

و من الجيش: طليعتهم الذي ينذرهم أمر عدوهم، وقد نذره

And from the army: their vanguard which warns them of the enemy's situation, and he has sent him ahead.

ونذر بالشيء، كفرح: علمه فحذره

And he knew of a thing, as in 'faraha': he knew it and warned against it.

وأنذره بالأمر إنذارا ونذرا، ويضم وبضمتين ونذيرا: أعلمه، وحذره، وخوفه في إبلاغه

And he warned him of the matter with intharan and nadhran, and with dammah and two dammahs and nathiiran: he informed him, warned him, and frightened him in conveying it.

والاسم: النذرى، بالضم، والنذر، بضمتين

And the noun: al-nudhri, with dammah, and al-nudhur, with two dammahs.

ومننه: {فكيف كان عذابي ونذر}

And from it: {Then how was My punishment and My warning?}

أي: إنذاري

Meaning: My warning.

والنذير: الإنذار، كالنذارة، بالكسر

And al-nadhir: the warning, like al-nadhara, with kasrah.

والمنذر ج: نذر، وصوت القوس، والرسول، والشيب، والنبي صلى الله عليه وسلم

And al-mundhir, plural: nudhur, the sound of the bow, the messenger, white hair, and the Prophet, peace be upon him.

وتناذروا: أنذر بعضهم بعضا

And they warned each other: one warned the other.

والنذير العريان: رجل من خثعم، حمل عليه يوم ذي الخلصة عوف بن عامر، فقطع يده ويد امرأته، أو كل منذر بحق، لأن الرجل إذا أراد إنذار قومه، تجرد من ثيابه، وأشار بها

And al-Nadhir al-'Uryan: a man from Khath'am, whom 'Awf ibn 'Amir attacked on the day of Dhi al-Khalasah, cutting off his hand and his wife's hand, or anyone who gives a true warning, because when a man wants to warn his people, he strips off his clothes and gestures with them.

وبالضم، ومنيذر، مصغرا: أسماء

And with dammah, and Munaydhir, diminutive: names.

وبات بليلة ابن منذر، يعني النعمان، أي: بليلة شديدة

And he spent the night with a night of Ibn Munthir, meaning al-Nu'man, meaning: a severe night.

والمتناذر: الأسد

And al-mutanadhir: the lion.

وجديع بن نذير المرادي: خادم للنبي، صلى الله عليه وسلم

And Juday' ibn Nathir al-Muradi: a servant of the Prophet, peace be upon him.

وابن مناذر، ويضم فيصرف: شاعر بصري، لأنه محمد بن المنذر بن المنذر بن المنذر، وهم المناذرة، أي: آل المنذر

And Ibn Munadhir, and it is pronounced with dammah and is declined: a Basran poet, because he is Muhammad ibn al-Mundhir ibn al-Mundhir ibn al-Mundhir, and they are the Munadhirah, meaning: the family of al-Mundhir.

ومناذر، كمساجد: بلدتان بنواحي الأهواز، كبرى وصغرى

And Manadhir, like masajid: two towns in the vicinity of Ahwaz, a larger and a smaller one.