الخمر

Root entry · 31 derived lemmas

This root primarily concerns intoxicants, particularly wine made from grape juice, and the act of intoxication. It extends to meanings of covering, concealing, hiding, and maturing or fermenting, both literally and figuratively.

Derived headwords

الخَمْرnoun

1.
Intoxicantboth
That which intoxicates, specifically wine made from grape juice, but can also refer to any intoxicant.
2.
Wineclassical
Specifically refers to wine made from grape juice.
3.
Mind-altering substanceclassical
Named so because it clouds and covers the intellect.

خَمَرverb

1.
To intoxicateboth
To make someone drunk or to cloud their mind.
2.
To coverclassical
To conceal or hide something.
3.
To fermentclassical
To leave dough or similar substances until they mature or ferment.

خَمَّرَverb

1.
To make fermentboth
To cause dough or other substances to ferment or mature.
2.
To concealclassical
To hide or cover something.

اخْتَمَرَverb

1.
To fermentboth
To become fermented or mature, referring to dough or liquids.
2.
To be coveredclassical
To be concealed or hidden.

تَخْمِيرnoun

1.
Fermentationboth
The process of fermenting dough or other substances.
2.
Coveringclassical
The act of covering or concealing.

خَمِيرadjective

1.
Fermentedboth
Dough or substance that has undergone fermentation.
2.
Intoxicatedclassical
Under the influence of alcohol.

خَمِيرَةnoun

1.
Leavenboth
Yeast or leavening agent used in baking.
2.
Sediment of wineclassical
The dregs or sediment at the bottom of wine.
3.
Small matclassical
A small mat made of palm leaves.
4.
Cosmetic pasteclassical
A paste made of perfumes used by women to beautify their faces.
5.
Headacheclassical
The pain or ache associated with intoxication.

اخْمَارnoun

1.
Fermentationclassical
The process of fermentation.
2.
Concealmentclassical
The act of hiding or covering.

سِقَايَة الخَمْرnoun

1.
Selling wineclassical
The act of selling or serving wine.

اسْتِحْيَاءnoun

1.
Modestyclassical
Shyness or modesty.

اخْتِمَارnoun

1.
Maturationboth
The state of being mature or ripe, referring to dough or liquids.
2.
Fermentationboth
The process of fermentation.
3.
Intoxicationclassical
The state of being drunk.

غَمَرnoun

1.
Intoxicationclassical
The state of being drunk or overwhelmed.

غَمَرverb

1.
To intoxicateclassical
To make drunk.

مُخْتَمِرadjective

1.
Fermentedboth
Dough or substance that has fermented.

مُخَمَّرnoun

1.
Place of fermentationclassical
A place where dough or liquids are fermented.

مُخَمِّرnoun

1.
One who makes fermentclassical
Someone who prepares dough or substances for fermentation.

خَمَّارnoun

1.
Seller of wineclassical
A person who sells wine or intoxicants.
2.
Head coveringboth
A veil or headscarf worn by women.
3.
Intoxicationclassical
The state of being drunk or the effects of intoxication.

خِمَارnoun

1.
Head coveringboth
A veil or headscarf, especially one worn by women.
2.
Intoxicationclassical
The state of being drunk or the effects of intoxication.

خَمَرَةnoun

1.
Intoxicantclassical
That which intoxicates.
2.
Perfumed ointmentclassical
A fragrant substance applied by women to enhance their appearance.
3.
Headacheclassical
The pain or ache associated with intoxication.
4.
Windclassical
A type of wind or ailment caused by wind.

مُخَامَرَةnoun

1.
Concealmentclassical
The act of hiding or being hidden.
2.
Co-habitationclassical
Living in a place or staying with someone.
3.
Deceptionclassical
Selling a free person as a slave.
4.
Mixingclassical
Intermingling or mixing with.

اسْتَخْمَرَverb

1.
To enslaveclassical
To make someone a slave.

مُسْتَخْمِرnoun

1.
Drinkerclassical
One who drinks intoxicants.

تَخَمَّرَverb

1.
To be fermentedboth
To undergo fermentation.
2.
To wearclassical
To wear clothing or a veil.

أَخْمَرَverb

1.
To concealclassical
To hide or cover something.
2.
To giveclassical
To give something to someone or to grant them ownership.
3.
To harborclassical
To harbor malice or hatred.
4.
To neglectclassical
To overlook or neglect a matter.
5.
To hideclassical
To conceal or keep something secret.
6.
To make land fertileclassical
To make the land abundant with its produce.

يَخْمُورnoun

1.
Hollowclassical
A hollow or unstable thing.
2.
Cowrie shellclassical
A type of shell.

مُخَمَّرname

1.
Place nameclassical
A place name.

خَمِير بن محمدname

1.
Hadith narratorclassical
A narrator of Hadith.

ذو الخِمَارname

1.
Warrior's epithetclassical
An epithet for a warrior who fought while his wife's veil was on his head.
2.
Horse nameclassical
Name of horses belonging to historical figures.

ذات الخِمَارname

1.
Place nameclassical
A place name in Tihama.

خَمَرَانname

1.
Place nameclassical
A region in Khorasan.

باخَمَرَىname

1.
Place nameclassical
A village near Kufa.

Parallel reading

ما أسكر من عصير العنب، أو عام، كالخمرة، وقد يذكر، والعموم أصح، لأنها حرمت

That which intoxicates from grape juice, or generally, like a khamrah, and it may be mentioned generally, and the general meaning is more correct, because it (intoxication) is forbidden.

سميت خمرا لأنها تخمر العقل وتستره

It is named khamr because it clouds and covers the intellect.

أو لأنها تركت حتى أدركت واختمرت

Or because it was left until it ripened and fermented.

والعنب، والستر، والكتم، كالإخمار

And grapes, and covering, and concealment, like al-ikhmār.

والفعل، كضرب ونصر، وهو خمير

And the verb, like 'ḍaraba' and 'naṣara', and it is khamīr (intoxicated).

وبالكـسر: الغمر

And with a kasra: al-ghamar (intoxication).

وبالتحريك: ما واراك من شجر وغيره

And with a fatḥa: that which covers you from trees and other things.

وجماعة الناس وكثرتهم، كخمرتهم وخمارهم، ويضم

And a group of people and their multitude, like khamratuhum and khimāruhum, and it is with a damma.

والتغير عما كان عليه

And the change from what it was.

والخمرة، بالضم: ما خمر فيه، كالخمير والخميرة

And al-khumrah, with a damma: that in which fermentation occurs, like al-khamīr and al-khamīrah.

وعكر النبيذ

And the sediment of wine.

والورس، وأشياء من الطيب تطلي بها المرأة لتحسن وجهها

And al-wars, and things of perfume that a woman applies to beautify her face.

وما خامرك، أي: خالطك من الريح، كالخمرة، محركة

And that which mixes with you, meaning: the wind that mixes with you, like al-khumrah, with a haraka.

والرائحة الطيبة، ويثلث

And a good scent, and it can be read with three vowels.

وألم الخمر وصداعها وأذاها، كالخمار، أو ما خالط من سكرها

And the pain of intoxication, its headache, and its harm, like al-khimār, or what mixes from its drunkenness.

والمخمر، كمحدث: متخذها

And al-mukhammir, like 'muḥdath': one who makes it (fermented dough).

والخمار: بائعها

And al-khimmār: its seller (seller of wine).

واختمارها: إدراكها، وغليانها

And ikhtimāruhā: its maturation, and its boiling.

والخمار، بالكسر: النصيف، كالخمر، كطمر

And al-khimār, with a kasra: the veil, like al-khumur, like ṭamr.

وما شم خمارك، أي: ما غيرك عن حالك

And what smells your scent, meaning: what changes you from your state.

والخمرة منه: كاللحفة من اللحاف

And al-khumrah from it: like al-liḥfah from al-liḥāf.

ووعاء بزر الكعابر التي تكون في عيدان الشجر

And a container for the seeds of the galls that are on tree branches.

وجاءنا على خمرة، بالكسر، وخمر، محركة: في سر وغفلة وخفية

And he came to us on khamrah, with a kasra, and khamar, with a haraka: in secret, negligence, and stealth.

وتخمرت به، واختمرت: لبسته

And takhammarta bihi, and ikhtamarta: you wore it.

والتخمير: التغطية

And al-takhmeer: covering.

والمختمرة: الشاة البيضاء الرأس، وكذا الفرس

And al-mukhtamarah: the sheep with a white head, and likewise the horse.

وأخمر: حقد، وذحل

And akhmara: to harbor malice, and hatred.

وفلانا الشيء: أعطاه، أو ملكه إياه

And akhmara fulānan al-shay': to give him the thing, or to grant him ownership of it.

والشيء: أغفله

And akhmara al-shay': to neglect the thing.

والأمر: أضمره

And akhmara al-amr: to conceal the matter.

والأرض: كثر خمرها

And akhmara al-arḍ: the land became abundant with its produce.

والعجين: خمره

And akhmara al-ʿajīn: he fermented the dough.

واليخمور: الأجوف المضطرب، والودع

And al-yakhmūr: the hollow, unstable thing, and cowrie shells.

ومخمر، كمنبر: اسم

And Mukhammar, like 'minbar': a name.

وكزبير: ماء فوق صعدة، وابن زياد، والرحبي، ويزيد بن خمير: محدثون

And like 'zubayr': māʾ fawqa ṣaʿidah, and Ibn Ziyād, and al-Raḥabī, and Yazīd ibn Khamīr: narrators of Hadith.

وأبو خمير بن مالك: تابعي

And Abū Khamīr ibn Mālik: a Successor.

وخارجة بن الخمير: في الجيم

And Khārijah ibn al-Khamīr: mentioned under Jīm.

وكأمير: خمير بن محمد الذكواني، ومحمد بن خمير الخوارزمي، وبلديه صاعد بن منصور بن خمير: محدثون

And like 'amīr: Khamīr ibn Muḥammad al-Dhakwānī, and Muḥammad ibn Khamīr al-Khwārazmī, and his compatriot Ṣāʿid ibn Manṣūr ibn Khamīr: narrators of Hadith.

وذو مخمر أو مخبر: ابن أخي النجاشي، خدم النبي، صلى الله عليه وسلم

And Dhū Mukhammar or Mukhbar: the nephew of the Negus, who served the Prophet, peace be upon him.

وذات الخمار، بالكسر: ع بتهامة

And Dhāt al-Khimār, with a kasra: a place in Tihama.

وعوف بن الربيع بن ذي الرمحين، لأنه قاتل في خمار امرأته، وطعن كثيرين، فإذا سئل واحد: من طعنك؟ قال: ذو الخمار

And ʿAwf ibn al-Rabīʿ ibn Dhī al-Rumaḥayn, because he fought with his wife's veil on his head, and he wounded many. So when one was asked: Who wounded you? He said: Dhū al-Khimār.

وفرس مالك بن نويرة، وفرس الزبير بن العوام يوم الجمل

And the horse of Mālik ibn Nuwayrah, and the horse of al-Zubayr ibn al-ʿAwwām on the Day of the Camel.

والمخامرة: الإقامة، ولزوم المكان

And al-mukhāmarah: staying, and remaining in a place.

وأن تبيع حرا على أنه عبد

And to sell a free person as if they were a slave.

والمقاربة، والمخالطة، والاستتار

And approaching, and mixing, and concealment.

ومنه: خامري أم عامر، وهي الضبع، ويقال: خامري حضاجر أتاك ما تحاذر، هكذا وجدناه، والوجه: خامر، بحذف الياء أو تحاذرين بإثباتها

And from it: Khāmirī Umm ʿĀmir, and she is the hyena, and it is said: Khāmirī Ḥaḍājir, what you fear is coming to you. This is how we found it, and the reading is: khāmir, with the deletion of the 'yā', or tuḥādhirīn with its affirmation.

واستخمره: استعبده

And istakhmara: to enslave him.

والمستخمر: الشارب

And al-mustakhmir: the drinker.

وتخمر، كتنصر: من أعلامهن

And takhammara, like tanassara: among their banners (names).

وما هو بخل ولا خمر: لا خير عنده ولا شر

And he is neither khil nor khamr: he has no good nor evil.

وباخمرى، كسكرى: ة قرب الكوفة، بها قبر إبراهيم بن عبد الله بن الحسن بن الحسن بن علي

And Bākhmarā, like sakrā: a village near Kufa, where the grave of Ibrāhīm ibn ʿAbd Allāh ibn al-Ḥasan ibn al-Ḥasan ibn ʿAlī is located.

وخمران، بالضم: ناحية بخراسان

And Khamarān, with a damma: a region in Khorasan.