الحدر

Root entry · 45 derived lemmas

The root الحدر primarily relates to descending, moving downwards, and speed. It also extends to concepts of swelling, thickening, and physical robustness, as well as visual acuity and the eye itself. The root encompasses both physical actions and states of being.

Derived headwords

حَدَرَverb

1.
to descendboth
To move from a higher place to a lower one, similar to 'حدور'.
2.
to hastenboth
To move quickly or speed up.
3.
to swellboth
To become swollen or thickened, especially the skin due to a blow.
4.
to twistclassical
To twist the fringe of a garment.
5.
to purgeclassical
For medicine to act upon the stomach and cause purging.
6.
to surroundclassical
To encompass or surround something.

يَحْدِرُverb

1.
descends/hastens/swellsboth
Present tense form of 'حدر', used for descending, hastening, swelling, and other meanings of the root.

يحدر ويحدر في الكل — He descends and hastens in all of them (referring to the various meanings of the root).

تَحَدَّرَverb

1.
to descendboth
To come down, to descend.
2.
to flowboth
For the eye to flow with tears.

تحدر وتحدر — It descends and descends (referring to the eye flowing with tears).

تَحْدِيرnoun

1.
hasteningboth
The act of hastening or moving quickly.
2.
swellingboth
The act of swelling or becoming thick, especially of the skin from a blow.

إِحْدَارnoun

1.
descendingboth
The act of descending or moving downwards.
2.
swellingboth
The act of swelling or becoming thick.
3.
twistingclassical
The act of twisting the fringe of a garment.

حَدَارَةnoun

1.
robustnessboth
Fatness and stoutness in build, a thick and well-formed physique.

مَكَانٌ يَنْحَدِرُ مِنْهُnoun

1.
place of descentboth
A place from which one descends.

حُدُورnoun

1.
descentboth
A place of descent or downward slope.

أَحْدُورnoun

1.
descentboth
A place of descent or downward slope.

حَدْرَاءnoun

1.
place of descentboth
A place of descent or downward slope.

حَادُورnoun

1.
place of descentboth
A place of descent or downward slope.

حَدُورَةnoun

1.
flowing of tearsboth
The flowing of the eye with tears.

حَدُورَةnoun

1.
flowing of tearsboth
The flowing of the eye with tears.

حَادُورَةnoun

1.
flowing of tearsboth
The flowing of the eye with tears.

حَوَلٌ فِي العَيْنِnoun

1.
strabismusboth
A condition of the eye, specifically strabismus or a squint.

أَحْدَرadjective

1.
cross-eyedboth
Having strabismus or a squint in the eye.

حَدْرَاءadjective

1.
cross-eyedboth
A woman with strabismus or a squint.

عَيْنٌ حَدِرَةٌadjective

1.
large-eyedboth
Describing an eye that is large, or thick and hard, or sharp in sight.

عَيْنٌ حَدْرَىadjective

1.
large-eyedboth
Describing an eye that is large, or thick and hard, or sharp in sight.

حَادِرnoun

1.
lionboth
A lion.
2.
stout boyboth
A stout, handsome, or beautiful young boy.
3.
prepared warriorsclassical
Warriors ready with spears and weapons, skilled and strong for combat.

وإنا لجميع حادرون — And indeed, we are all ready (prepared warriors).

حَيْدَرnoun

1.
lionboth
A lion.

حَيْدَرَةnoun

1.
lionboth
A lion.
2.
destructionclassical
Destruction or ruin.

حَادُورnoun

1.
earringclassical
An earring.
2.
destructionclassical
Destruction or ruin.
3.
purgativeclassical
A medicine that purges the bowels.

حَيْدَارnoun

1.
hard pebblesclassical
The hard parts of pebbles or gravel.

حَدَرَةnoun

1.
eyelid soreclassical
A sore on the eyelid that appears white.
2.
abundanceboth
Abundance, multitude, or gathering.
3.
herd of camelsboth
A herd or drove of camels.

الأَحْدَرadjective

1.
full-thighedboth
Having full thighs and a slender upper body.

الحَدْرَاءadjective

1.
excellent description for horsesclassical
An excellent descriptive term for horses.
2.
woman praised by Al-Farazdaqclassical
A woman who was the subject of praise by the poet Al-Farazdaq.

الحَنَادِرnoun

1.
sharp-sightedboth
Having sharp or keen eyesight.

الحِنْطَرnoun

1.
pupil of the eyeboth
The pupil of the eye.

الحِنْدُورnoun

1.
pupil of the eyeboth
The pupil of the eye.

الحِنْدُورَةnoun

1.
pupil of the eyeboth
The pupil of the eye.

الحِنْدِيرnoun

1.
pupil of the eyeboth
The pupil of the eye.

الحِنْدَارَةnoun

1.
pupil of the eyeboth
The pupil of the eye.

الحِنْدُورnoun

1.
pupil of the eyeboth
The pupil of the eye.

الحِنْدِيرَةnoun

1.
pupil of the eyeboth
The pupil of the eye.

الحِنْدُورَةnoun

1.
pupil of the eyeboth
The pupil of the eye.

الحِنْدِيرَةnoun

1.
pupil of the eyeboth
The pupil of the eye.

هُوَ عَلَى حِنْطَرِ عَيْنِهِphrase

1.
he finds him unbearableclassical
Meaning he finds him unbearable and cannot bear to look at him out of hatred.

وهو على حنطر عينه وحندرتها — And he is on the pupil of his eye and its pupil (meaning he finds him unbearable).

جَعَلْتُهُ عَلَى حِنْدُورَةِ عَيْنِيphrase

1.
I set my eyes on himclassical
Meaning I fixed my gaze upon him.

وجعلته على حندورة عيني وحنديرتها — And I made him the pupil of my eye and its pupil (meaning I fixed my gaze upon him).

كَالعُتُلِّadjective

1.
stoutclassical
Stout or thickset.

اِنْحَدَرَverb

1.
to swellboth
To become swollen.
2.
to descendboth
To go down, to descend.

مُنْحَدَرnoun

1.
descentboth
A place of descent or downward slope.

مُنْحَدَرٌnoun

1.
descentboth
A place of descent or downward slope.

مُنْحَدَرnoun

1.
descentboth
A place of descent or downward slope.

تَحَدَّرَverb

1.
to descendboth
To descend or come down.

Parallel reading

الحط من علو إلى سفل كالحدور

To descend from a high place to a low one, like 'al-hudūr'.

والإسراع، كالتحدير

And hastening, like 'at-tahdīr'.

وورم الجلد وغلظه من الضرب، كالإحدار والتحدير، وتوريمه

And swelling and thickening of the skin from a blow, like 'al-iḥdār' and 'at-tahdīr', and its swelling.

وفَتْل هدب الثوب، كالإحدار فيهما

And twisting the fringe of a garment, like 'al-iḥdār' in both.

وإمشاء الدواء البطن

And for medicine to purge the stomach.

والإحاطة بالشيء، يحدر ويحدر في الكل

And surrounding something; he descends and hastens in all of them.

والسمن في غلظ واجتماع خلق، كالحدارة

And fatness in stoutness and a well-formed physique, like 'al-ḥadārah'.

وبالتحريك: مكان ينحدر منه، كالحدور، والأحدور والحدراء والحادور

And with vowelization: a place from which one descends, like 'al-ḥudūr', 'al-aḥdūr', 'al-ḥadrāʾ', and 'al-ḥādūr'.

وسيلان العين بالدمع، تحدر وتحدر

And the flowing of the eye with tears; it descends and descends.

والاسم: الحدورة والحدورة والحادورة

And the noun: 'al-ḥadūrah', 'al-ḥudūrah', and 'al-ḥādūrah'.

والحول في العين، وهو أحدر، وهي حدراء

And strabismus in the eye; he is 'aḥdar', and she is 'ḥadrāʾ'.

وعين حدرة وحدرى، ككفرى: عظيمة، أو غليظة صلبة، أو حادة النظر

And an eye 'ḥadirah' and 'ḥadrā', like 'kufryā': large, or thick and hard, or sharp in sight.

والحادر: الأسد، كالحيدر والحيدرة، والغلام السمين، أو الحسن الجميل

And 'al-ḥādir': the lion, like 'al-ḥaydar' and 'al-ḥaydarah', and the stout boy, or the handsome and beautiful one.

وقرئ {وإنا لجميع حادرون} ، أي: مؤدون بالكراع والسلاح، حذاق بالقتال، أقوياء نشيطون له، أو سائرون خارجون طالبون موسى

And it was read: {And indeed, we are all ready} - meaning: prepared with spears and weapons, skilled in fighting, strong and energetic for it, or marching out seeking Moses.

والحادور: القرط، والهلكة، كالحيدرة، والمسهل

And 'al-ḥādūr': the earring, and destruction, like 'al-ḥaydarah', and the purgative.

والحيدار: ما صلب من الحصى

And 'al-ḥaydār': what is hard of the pebbles.

والحدرة: قرحة تخرج ببياض الجفن، وبالضم: الكثرة والاجتماع، والقطيع من الإبل

And 'al-ḥadarah': a sore that appears with whiteness on the eyelid; and with dammah: abundance and gathering, and a herd of camels.

والأحدر: الممتلئ الفخذين الدقيق الأعلى

And 'al-aḥdar': one with full thighs and a slender upper body.

والحدراء: نعت حسن للخيل، وامرأة شبب بها الفرزدق

And 'al-ḥadrāʾ': an excellent description for horses, and a woman about whom Al-Farazdaq composed poetry.

والحنادر، بالضم: الحاد البصر

And 'al-ḥanādir', with dammah: sharp-sighted.

والحندر والحندور والحندورة، بضمهن وكهركولة، والحندورة، بكسر الحاء وضم الدال، والحندير والحندارة والحندور والحنديرة، بكسرهن: الحدقة

And 'al-ḥanḍar', 'al-ḥindūr', and 'al-ḥindūrah', with their dammah, and 'kahrakūlah', and 'al-ḥandūrah', with kasrah on the ḥāʾ and dammah on the dāl, and 'al-ḥindīr', 'al-ḥindārah', 'al-ḥindūr', and 'al-ḥindīrah', with their kasrah: the pupil of the eye.

وهو على حندر عينه وحندرتها، أي: يستثقله فلا يقدر على النظر إليه بغضا

And he is on the pupil of his eye and its pupil, meaning: he finds him unbearable and cannot bear to look at him out of hatred.

وجعلته على حندورة عيني وحنديرتها، أي: نصب عيني

And I made him the pupil of my eye and its pupil, meaning: I fixed my gaze upon him.

وكعتل: الغليظ

And like 'ʿutal': the stout.

وانحدر: تورم، وانهبط

And 'inḥadara': to swell, and to descend.

والموضع منحدر ومنحدر ومنحدر

And the place is a descent, a descent, and a descent.

وتحدر: تنزل

And 'taḥaddara': to descend.