← Back to Lisan al-Arab

بذا

Root entry · 20 derived lemmas

This root primarily concerns vulgarity, obscenity, and foul language. It extends to describing someone with bad manners or a coarse disposition. It also includes a specific, less common usage related to a horse's name.

Derived headwords

البَذَاءnoun
  1. 1.
    obscenityboth

    Vulgarity or indecency, especially in speech.

  2. 2.
    foul languageboth

    Coarse and offensive language.

بَذِيءadjective
  1. 1.
    obsceneboth

    Characterized by vulgarity or indecency in speech.

  2. 2.
    foul-mouthedboth

    Having a tendency to use coarse or offensive language.

بَذِيadjective
  1. 1.
    obsceneboth

    Characterized by vulgarity or indecency in speech.

بَذَاverb
  1. 1.
    to be obsceneboth

    To speak or behave in a vulgar or indecent manner.

  2. 2.
    to be ill-manneredboth

    To have bad character or disposition.

بَذَاverb
  1. 1.
    to speak obscenelyboth

    To utter vulgar or indecent words.

بَذَا عَلَى القَوْمِverb
  1. 1.
    to speak obscenely to peopleboth

    To direct vulgar or indecent speech towards a group of people.

أَبْذَى عَلَيْهِمْverb
  1. 1.
    to speak obscenely to themboth

    To direct vulgar or indecent speech towards them.

بَذَا عَلَى القَوْمِverb
  1. 1.
    to speak obscenely to peopleboth

    To direct vulgar or indecent speech towards a group of people.

أَبْذَى عَلَيْهِمْverb
  1. 1.
    to speak obscenely to themboth

    To direct vulgar or indecent speech towards them.

بَذَاverb
  1. 1.
    to be ill-manneredboth

    To have a bad disposition or character.

بَذَاverb
  1. 1.
    to be ill-manneredboth

    To have a bad disposition or character.

بَذَاءَةnoun
  1. 1.
    obscenityboth

    Vulgarity or indecency, especially in speech.

بَذَاوَةnoun
  1. 1.
    obscenityboth

    Vulgarity or indecency, especially in speech.

بَاذَأَverb
  1. 1.
    to be rude toboth

    To behave rudely or disrespectfully towards someone.

بَاذَىverb
  1. 1.
    to be rude toboth

    To behave rudely or disrespectfully towards someone.

بَذْوَةname
  1. 1.
    name of a horseclassical

    A proper name for a horse, mentioned in classical poetry.

بَاذِيadjective
  1. 1.
    obsceneclassical

    Characterized by vulgarity or indecency in speech.

بَذِيّadjective
  1. 1.
    obsceneboth

    Characterized by vulgarity or indecency in speech.

بَذْوnoun
  1. 1.
    obscenityboth

    Vulgarity or indecency, especially in speech.

بَذْوverb
  1. 1.
    to be ill-manneredboth

    To have a bad disposition or character.

Parallel reading

البذاء، بالمد: الفحش.
Al-bithā', with the long vowel: obscenity.
وفلان بذي اللسان، والمرأة بذية
And so-and-so is foul-mouthed, and the woman is foul-mouthed.
بذوت على القوم وأبذيتهم وأبذيت عليهم: من البذاء وهو الكلام القبيح
I spoke obscenely to the people, and I spoke obscenely to them, and I spoke obscenely towards them: from obscenity, which is ugly speech.
مثل الشييخ المقذحر الباذي، ... أوفى على رباوة يباذي
Like the rough old man, the obscene one, ... he climbed upon a hill, speaking obscenely.
أبذي إذا بوذيت من كلب ذكر
I am foul-mouthed when I am insulted by a male dog.
وقد تقدم في الهمز، وبذوت على القوم وأبذيتهم وأبذيت عليهم: من البذاء وهو الكلام القبيح
And it has preceded in the hamza entry, and I spoke obscenely to the people, and I spoke obscenely to them, and I spoke obscenely towards them: from obscenity, which is ugly speech.
وقد تحذف مثل جمل جمالا
And it may be omitted, like 'jamal' from 'jamala'.
وبذو بذاء فهو بذي
And he was foul-mouthed with obscenity, so he is foul-mouthed.
وبذو الرجل إذا ساء خلقه.
And the man was ill-mannered if his character became bad.
البذاء من الجفاء
Obscenity is from rudeness.
وكان في لسانها بعض البذاء
And in her tongue was some obscenity.
فإن ظلمناك بذو اليوم فاظلم
If we wronged you, then Bithu today, so wrong [us].
ألم تر أن بذوة إذ جرينا، ... وجد الجد منا والقطيبا
Did you not see that when Bithwa and I raced, ... we found strength from us and Al-Qutayb?