عذم

Root entry · 17 derived lemmas

The root عذم primarily relates to biting, gnawing, and eating with roughness. It extends to concepts of reprimanding, censuring, and preventing. It also encompasses terms for specific plants, insects, and places.

Derived headwords

عَذَمَverb

1.
to biteboth
To bite, especially with the teeth or lips, often implying roughness or voracity.
2.
to reprimandboth
To blame, rebuke, or admonish someone verbally.
3.
to preventclassical
To hinder or stop someone from doing something.

عذمه بلسانه يعذمه عذما — He blamed and rebuked him with his tongue.

عَذْمnoun

1.
bitingboth
The act of biting or gnawing, often with roughness.
2.
reprimandboth
Blame, censure, or admonishment.
3.
preventionclassical
The act of preventing or hindering.
4.
fleasclassical
Fleas.

والعذم: العض والأكل بجفاء — And al-ʿadhm: biting and eating with roughness.

عَذُومadjective

1.
biting (horse)classical
Describing a horse that bites or gnaws with its teeth.

وفرس عذم وعذوم: عضوض — And a horse that is ʿadhm and ʿadhūm: biting.

عَذْمnoun

1.
reprimandersclassical
Those who blame or admonish.

والعذم: اللوامون والمعاتبون — And al-ʿadhm: the blamers and the censurers.

عَذِيمَةnoun

1.
reprimandclassical
Blame or admonishment.

والعذيمة: الملامة — And al-ʿadhīmah: blame.

عَذَائِمnoun

1.
blamesclassical
Plural of blame or admonishment.

يظل من جاراه في عذائم — He remains among those who compete with him in censures.

عَذَامnoun

1.
a type of shrubclassical
A type of saltwort shrub.

قال الأزهري: العذام شجر من الحمض ينتمي — Al-Azhari said: Al-ʿadhām is a shrub of saltwort that bends.

عُذَامname

1.
a male nameclassical
A proper name for a man.

وعذام: اسم رجل — And ʿudhām: the name of a man.

عُذَامname

1.
a place nameclassical
A proper name for a location.

والعذام: مكان — And al-ʿudhām: a place.

مَوْتٌ عَذْمَذِمٌadjective

1.
utterly destructive deathclassical
A death that leaves nothing behind; completely annihilating.

وموت عذمذم: لا يبقي شيئا — And a destructive death: leaving nothing behind.

أَعْذَمَهُverb

1.
to push awayclassical
To repel or push someone away from oneself.

وكذلك أعذمه — And likewise, he repelled him.

عَذَمَ عَنْ نَفْسِهِverb

1.
to push away from oneselfclassical
To repel or push someone away from oneself.

وعذمه عن نفسه: دفعه — And he repelled him from himself: he pushed him away.

عَذِيمٌadjective

1.
biting (horse)classical
Describing a horse that bites or gnaws.

وفرس عذم وعذوم: عضوض — And a horse that is ʿadhm and ʿadhūm: biting.

عَذَامَةnoun

1.
a type of shrubclassical
A single plant of the saltwort shrub.

والعذائم: شجر من الحمض، الواحدة عذامة — And al-ʿadhāʾim: shrubs of saltwort, the singular is ʿadhāmah.

عَذِيمَةnoun

1.
blameclassical
The act of blaming or censuring.

والعذيمة: الملامة — And al-ʿadhīmah: blame.

عَذْمٌnoun

1.
a plantclassical
A type of plant, possibly a grass.

والعذم: نبت — And al-ʿadhm: a plant.

عُذُومnoun

1.
fleasclassical
Fleas.

والعذم: البراغيث، واحدها عذوم — And al-ʿadhm: fleas, their singular is ʿadhūm.

Parallel reading

عض. وفرس عذم وعذوم: عضوض.

To bite. And a horse that is ʿadhm and ʿadhūm: biting.

والعذم: العض والأكل بجفاء.

And al-ʿadhm: biting and eating with roughness.

يقال: فرس عذوم للذي يعذم بأسنانه أي يكدم.

It is said: a horse is ʿadhūm for one who bites with its teeth, meaning it gnaws.

قال ابن بري: العذم بالشفة والعض بالأسنان.

Ibn Barrī said: Al-ʿadhm is with the lip, and biting is with the teeth.

وعذمه بلسانه يعذمه عذما: لامه وعنفه.

And he blamed him with his tongue, he rebuked him with blame.

والعذم: الأخذ باللسان واللوم.

And al-ʿadhm: taking by the tongue and blaming.

والعذم: اللوامون والمعاتبون؛

And al-ʿadhm: the blamers and the censurers;

يعود على ذي الجهل بالحلم والنهى، ... ولم يك فحاشا على الجار ذا عذم

He returns to the ignorant one with forbearance and intellect, ... and he was not abusive to the neighbor, possessing blame.

والعذيمة: الملامة، والجمع العذائم؛

And al-ʿadhīmah: blame, and the plural is al-ʿadhāʾim;

يظل من جاراه في عذائم، ... من عنفوان جريه العفاهم

He remains among those who compete with him in censures, ... from the vigor of his running, the early stages.

أن رجلا كان يرائي فلا يمر بقوم إلا عذموه أي أخذوه بألسنتهم،

That a man was showing off, so he would not pass by a people except they would criticize him, meaning they would take him by their tongues,

ومن حديث علي، رضي الله عنه: كالناب الضروس تعذم بفيها وتخبط بيدها.

And from the hadith of Ali, may God be pleased with him: Like a fierce canine tooth that bites with its mouth and strikes with its hand.

فأقبل علي أبي فعذمني وعضني بلسانه.

Then my father approached me and rebuked me and bit me with his tongue.

قال الأزهري: العذام شجر من الحمض ينتمي، وانتماؤه انشداخ ورقه إذا مسسته وله ورق نحو ورق القاقل.

Al-Azhari said: Al-ʿadhām is a shrub of saltwort that bends, and its bending is the cracking of its leaves when you touch it, and it has leaves like the leaves of the qāqul.

والعذم: نبت؛ قال القطامي: في عثعث ينبت الحوذان والعذما

And al-ʿadhm: a plant; Al-Qaṭāmī said: In ʿuthʿuth grows al-ḥūdhān and al-ʿadhma.

والعذائم: شجر من الحمض، الواحدة عذامة.

And al-ʿadhāʾim: shrubs of saltwort, the singular is ʿadhāmah.

وموت عذمذم: لا يبقي شيئا.

And a destructive death: leaving nothing behind.

وعذمه عن نفسه: دفعه، وكذلك أعذمه.

And he repelled him from himself: he pushed him away, and likewise, he repelled him.

والعذم: المنع؛ يقال: لأعذمنك عن ذلك،

And al-ʿadhm: prevention; it is said: I will prevent you from that,

والمرأة تعذم الرجل إذا أربع لها بالكلام أي تشتمه إذا سألها المكروه، وهو الإرباع.

And a woman criticizes a man if she is provoked by speech, meaning she insults him if he asks her for something disliked, and that is al-irbāʿ.

والعذم: البراغيث، واحدها عذوم

And al-ʿadhm: fleas, their singular is ʿadhūm.