الشركة والشركة سواء: مخالطة الشريكين.
Al-sharikah and al-shirkah are the same: the mixing of the two partners.
اشتركنا بمعنى تشاركنا
We participated in the sense of sharing with each other.
شارك أحدهما الآخر؛ فأما قوله: على كل نهد القصريين مقلص ... وجرداء يأبى ربها أن يشاركا فمعناه أنه يغزو على فرسه ولا يدفعه إلى غيره، ويشارك يعني يشاركه في الغنيمة.
One of them shared with the other; as for his saying: 'On every young camel of the Qusriyyin, sleek... and a lean one whose owner refuses to share,' it means he goes to war on his horse and does not hand it over to another, and 'yushariku' means he shares with him in the spoils.
والشريك: المشارك.
And al-sharīk: the participant.
والشرك: كالشريك؛
And al-shirk: is like al-sharīk;
والجمع أشراك وشركاء؛
And the plural is ashrak and shurakā';
والمرأة شريكة والنساء شرائك.
And the woman is a partner (sharīkah), and women are partners (sharā'ik).
وشاركته في البيع والميراث أشركه شركة، والاسم الشرك؛
And I shared with him in the sale and inheritance, I make him a partner in it (ushrikuhu), a partnership (sharikah), and the noun is al-shirk;
وفي الحديث: من أعتق شركا له في عبد أي حصة ونصيبا.
And in the Hadith: 'Whoever frees a share (shirkan) he owns in a slave, meaning a portion and a share.'
وفي حديث معاذ: أنه أجاز بين أهل اليمن الشرك أي الاشتراك في الأرض، وهو أن يدفعها صاحبها إلى آخر بالنصف أو الثلث أو نحو ذلك.
And in the Hadith of Mu'adh: that he permitted among the people of Yemen al-shirk, meaning participation in the land, which is that its owner gives it to another for half or a third or the like.
إن الشرك جائز ، هو من ذلك؛
'Indeed, partnership is permissible,' it is from that;
والأشراك أيضا جمع الشرك وهو النصيب كما يقال قسم وأقسام، فإن شئت جعلت الأشراك في بيت لبيد جمع شريك، وإن شئت جعلته جمع شرك، وهو النصيب.
And al-ashrāk is also the plural of al-shirk, which is the share, just as qism and aqsām are said. If you wish, you can make al-ashrāk in the verse of Labīd the plural of sharīk, and if you wish, you can make it the plural of shirk, which is the share.
ورأيت فلانا مشتركا إذا كان يحدث نفسه أن رأيه مشترك ليس بواحد.
And I saw so-and-so as mushtarikan if he was talking to himself, meaning his opinion was mixed, not singular.
الناس شركاء في ثلاث: الكلإ والماء والنار ؛
'People are partners (shurakā') in three: herbage, water, and fire;'
تشاركن هزلى مخهن قليل أي عمهن الهزال فاشتركن فيه.
'They shared in emaciation, their brains being little,' meaning emaciation encompassed them, so they shared in it.
وفريضة مشتركة: يستوي فيها المقتسمون، وهي زوج وأم وأخوان لأم، وأخوان لأب وأم، للزوج النصف، وللأم السدس، وللأخوين للأم الثلث، ويشركهم بنو الأب والأم لأن الأب لما سقط سقط حكمه، وكان كمن لم يكن وصاروا بني أم معا؛ وهذا قول زيد.
And a mushtarikah (shared division): in which the inheritors are equal, and it is a husband, a mother, two uterine brothers, and two full brothers. For the husband is half, for the mother is one-sixth, and for the two uterine brothers is one-third. And the sons of the father and mother share them because when the father was excluded, his ruling was excluded, and he was like one who was not there, and they became sons of the mother together; and this is the opinion of Zayd.
فأشرك بينهم ، فسميت الفريضة مشركة ومشركة، وقال الليث: هي المشتركة.
So He made them partners (ashraka) among them, so the division was named musharrakah and musharrakah, and Al-Layth said: it is al-mushtarakah.
وطريق مشترك: يستوي فيه الناس.
And a mushtarik road: in which people are equal.
واشترك الأمر: التبس.
And the matter became confused (ishtarak): it became entangled.
والشرك: حبائل الصائد وكذلك ما ينصب للطير، واحدته شركة وجمعها شرك، وهي قليلة نادرة.
And al-shirk: the hunter's snares, and likewise what is set for birds, its singular is sharikah and its plural is shirk, and it is rare.
وفي الحديث: أعوذ بك من شر الشيطان وشركه أي ما يدعو إليه ويوسوس به من الإشراك بالله تعالى، ويروى بفتح الشين والراء، أي حبائله ومصايده، واحدتها شركة.
And in the Hadith: 'I seek refuge in You from the evil of Satan and his shirkihi, meaning what he calls to and whispers of associating partners with God Almighty. And it is narrated with fath al-shīn and al-rā', meaning his snares and traps, its singular is sharikah.'
كالطير الحذر يرى أن له في كل طريق شركا.
'Like a cautious bird that sees that it has a share (shirkan) in every path.'
شرك الطريق: جواده، وقيل: هي الطرق التي لا تخفى عليك ولا تستجمع لك فأنت تراها وربما انقطعت غير أنها لا تخفى عليك، وقيل: هي الطرق التي تختلج، والمعنيان متقاربان، واحدته شركة.
Shirk al-tarīq: its main path. It is said: it is the paths that are not hidden from you and do not converge for you, so you see them, and they may break off, yet they are not hidden from you. It is said: it is the paths that diverge, and the two meanings are close, its singular is sharikah.
أم الطريق معظمه، وبنياته أشراكه صغار تتشعب عنه ثم تنقطع.
The main part of the road is its greatest part, and its offshoots are its small ashrak, branching off from it and then breaking off.
الشركة معظم الطريق ووسطه، والجمع شرك؛
Al-sharikah is the main part and the middle of the road, and the plural is shirk;
والكلأ في بني فلان شرك أي طرائق، واحدها شراك.
And the herbage among so-and-so's people is shirkan, meaning tracks, its singular is shirāk.
والشراك: سير النعل، والجمع شرك.
And al-shirāk: the straps of a sandal, and the plural is shirk.
وأشرك النعل وشركها: جعل لها شراكا، والتشريك مثله.
And he made the sandal have straps (ashraka) and sharrkaha: he made straps for it, and al-tashrīk is similar.
وكان الفيء بقدر الشراك ؛
And the shadow was the length of a sandal strap (al-shirāk);
ولطم شركي: متتابع.
And a shirkī slap: successive.
أي ورد بعد ورد متتابع؛ يقول: أغشاك بما تكره غير مبطئ بذلك.
Meaning, coming after coming successively; he says: I will confront you with what you dislike without delay.
والشركي والشركي، بتخفيف الراء وتشديدها: السريع من السير.
And al-shirkī and al-shirkiyy, with a lightened and a doubled 'r': the fast of the pace.
إذا عضل سيقت إلينا كأنهم ... جداية شرك، معلمات الحواجب
If a difficult situation is brought to us, as if they were... the progeny of Shirk, marked by their eyebrows.
هل تذكرون غداة شرك، وأنتم ... مثل الرعيل من النعام النافر؟
Do you remember the day of Shirk, when you were... like a herd of startled ostriches?
يا بني لا تشرك بالله إن الشرك لظلم عظيم.
'O my son, do not associate partners with Allah; indeed, associating partners with Him is a great injustice.'
وأن تشركوا بالله ما لم ينزل به سلطانا ؛
'And that you associate with Allah that about which He has not sent down any authority;'
والذين هم به مشركون ؛
'And those who are mushrikūn concerning Him;'
الشرك أخفى في أمتي من دبيب النمل ؛
'Shirk is more hidden in my Ummah than the crawling of ants;'
ولا يشرك بعبادة ربه أحدا.
'And associate none with the worship of his Lord.'
من حلف بغير الله فقد أشرك
'Whoever swears by other than Allah has committed shirk.'
الطيرة شرك ولكن الله يذهبه بالتوكل ؛
'Tīrah (superstitious belief in omens) is shirk, but Allah removes it by reliance (on Him).'
لبيك لا شريك لك إلا شريك هو لك تملكه وما ملك ،
'Here I am, O Allah, no partner have You, except a partner that You own, and what he owns.'
اللهم إنا نسألك صحة التوحيد والإخلاص في الإيمان، انظر إلى هؤلاء لم ينفعهم طوافهم ولا تلبيتهم ولا قولهم عن الصنم هو لك، ولا قولهم تملكه وما ملك مع تسميتهم الصنم شريكا، بل حبط عملهم بهذه التسمية، ولم يصح لهم التوحيد مع الاستثناء، ولا نفعتهم معذرتهم بقولهم: إلا ليقربونا إلى الله زلفى،
'O Allah, we ask You for the soundness of monotheism and sincerity in faith. Look at these people; their circumambulation and their talbiyah did not benefit them, nor did their saying about the idol 'It is Yours,' nor their saying 'You own it and what it owns,' while naming the idol a partner (sharīkan). Rather, their deeds were nullified by this naming, and their monotheism was not sound with the exception, nor did their excuse benefit them by saying: 'Except to bring us closer to Allah in proximity.'
وأشركه في أمري ؛
'And make him a partner (ushrik'hu) in my affair;'
رغبنا في شرككم وصهركم أي مشاركتكم في النسب.
We desired your partnership (shirkikum) and your kinship, meaning your participation in lineage.
فلان شريك فلان إذا كان متزوجا بابنته أو بأخته، وهو الذي تسميه الناس الختن،
'So-and-so is the partner (sharīk) of so-and-so if he is married to his daughter or his sister, and he is what people call al-khitan (in-law).'
وشركته في الأمر بالتحريك، يشركه إذا دخل معه فيه وأشركه معه فيه.
And I involved him in the matter (sharaktuhu) by moving it, I involve him (yushrikuhu) if I enter into it with him and I make him a partner with me in it (ashraktuhu ma'ahu fīhi).
وأشرك فلان فلانا في البيع إذا أدخله مع نفسه فيه.
And so-and-so made so-and-so a partner (ashraka) in the sale if he included him with himself in it.
إذا شرك الطريق توسمته، ... بخوصاوين في لحج كنين
When the middle of the road (shark) is evident, you recognize it... with two palm leaves in the moist earth of Kannin.
بالعيس فوق الشرك الرفاض
With the camels over the wide paths (al-shirki al-rifāḍ).