سردق

Root entry · 4 derived lemmas

This root primarily concerns the concept of encompassing, surrounding, or enclosing something. It is often used to describe structures that encircle a building or space, such as tents, walls, or even the metaphorical enclosure of punishment or dust.

Derived headwords

السَّرادِقnoun

1.
Enclosure, tent, pavilionboth
That which surrounds or encloses a building or space, such as a tent, pavilion, or a wall. It can also refer to a large tent stretched over the courtyard of a house.
2.
Dust cloudclassical
A rising or swirling cloud of dust, especially in windy conditions.
3.
Smokeclassical
Rising smoke that encircles or envelops something.

أَحَاطَ بِهِمْ سَرادِقُها — Its enclosure surrounded them.

والسَّرادِقُ: ما أَحَاطَ بالبِنَاءِ — And the saradaq: that which surrounds the building.

والسَّرادِقُ: الغُبَارُ السَّاطِعُ — And the saradaq: the bright dust.

وهو أَيْضًا الدُّخَانُ الشَّاخِصُ المُحِيطُ بالشيء — And it is also the rising smoke surrounding a thing.

سَرادِقاتnoun

1.
Enclosures, tents, pavilionsboth
The plural of سرادق, referring to multiple enclosures, tents, or pavilions.

والجَمْعُ سَرادِقاتٌ — And the plural is saradaqat.

بَيْتٌ مُسَرَّدَقadjective

1.
Enclosed houseclassical
A house that is completely enclosed, with its upper and lower parts tightly shut or sealed.

وبَيْتٌ مُسَرَّدَقٌ — And an enclosed house.

سَرَدَقَ البَيْتَverb

1.
To enclose a houseclassical
To make a house enclosed or sealed, particularly at its upper and lower parts.

وقَدْ سَرَدَقَ البَيْتَ — And he enclosed the house.

Parallel reading

أَحَاطَ بِهِمْ سَرادِقُها، وَإِنْ يَسْتَغِيثُوا يُغاثُوا بِماءٍ كَالْمُهْلِ يَشْوِي الْوُجُوهَ —

Its enclosure surrounded them, and if they cry for help, they will be given water like molten brass that scalds the faces —

فِي صِفَةِ النَّارِ أَعَاذَنَا اللهُ مِنْهَا —

in description of Hellfire, may Allah protect us from it —

صَارَ عَلَيْهِمْ سَرادِقٌ مِنَ الْعَذَابِ —

an enclosure of torment became upon them —

والسَّرادِقُ: كُلُّ مَا أَحَاطَ بِشَيْءٍ نَحْوَ الشِّقَّةِ فِي الْمِضْرَبِ أَوْ الْحَائِطِ الْمُشْتَمِلِ عَلَى الشَّيْءِ —

And the saradaq: everything that surrounds something, like a partition in a tent or a wall encompassing a thing —

وَقَدْ وَرَدَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ ذِكْرُ السَّرادِقِ فِي غَيْرِ مَوْضِعٍ، وَهُوَ كُلُّ مَا أَحَاطَ بِشَيْءٍ مِنْ حَائِطٍ أَوْ مِضْرَبٍ أَوْ خِبَاءٍ —

And the saradaq has been mentioned in the hadith in more than one place, and it is everything that surrounds something, whether a wall, a tent, or a pavilion —

وَقَالَ بَعْضُ أَهْلِ التَّفْسِيرِ فِي قَوْلِهِ تَعَالَى: وَظِلٌّ مِنْ يَحْمُومٍ؛ هُوَ مِنْ سَرادِقِ أَهْلِ النَّارِ —

And some of the exegetes said regarding His saying, the Almighty: 'and a shade of black smoke'; it is from the saradaq of the people of Hellfire —

وهُوَ أَنْ يَكُونَ أَعْلَاهُ وَأَسْفَلُهُ مَشْدُودًا كُلُّهُ —

and it is that its top and bottom are both tightly secured —

هُوَ الْمُدْخِلُ النُّعْمَانَ بَيْتًا، سَمَاؤُهُ ... صُدُورُ الْفُيُولِ، بَعْدَ بَيْتٍ مُسَرَّدَقٍ —

He is the one who brought Nu'man into a house, whose ceiling was ... the chests of elephants, after an enclosed house —

وَالْجَوْهَرِيُّ: السَّرادِقُ وَاحِدُ السَّرادِقاتِ الَّتِي تُمَدُّ فَوْقَ صَحْنِ الدَّارِ —

And Al-Jawhari: The saradaq is the singular of the saradaqat that are stretched over the courtyard of the house —

وَكُلُّ بَيْتٍ مِنْ كُرْسُفٍ فَهُوَ سَرادِقٌ —

And every house made of cotton is a saradaq —

سَرادِقُ الْمَجْدِ عَلَيْكَ مَمْدُودٌ —

The saradaqat of glory are extended over you —

وَقِيلَ: الرَّجَزُ لِلْكَذَّابِ الْحَرْمَازِيِّ، وَأَنْشَدَ بَيْتًا لِلأَعْشَى —

And it was said: The verse is by Al-Kadhdhab Al-Harmazi, and he recited a verse by Al-A'sha —

وَالرَّفَعْنَ سَرادِقًا فِي يَوْمِ رِيحٍ —

And they raised a saradaq on a windy day —

يَصِفُ حُمْرًا —

describing wild asses —

يَصِفُ عَيْرًا يَطْرُدُ عَانَةً —

describing a wild ass chasing a herd —