جرش

Root entry · 20 derived lemmas

The root جرش (jarasha) primarily relates to the act of rubbing or scraping rough surfaces against each other, often producing a sound. This concept extends to physical actions like scratching, grinding, and the resulting debris, as well as metaphorical uses related to hunger, intensity, and even specific locations and types of produce.

Derived headwords

جَرَشَverb

1.
to rub/scrape rough thingsboth
To rub a rough object against another rough object, causing friction and often a sound.
2.
to grind coarselyboth
To grind something without making it fine, resulting in a coarse texture.
3.
to scrape the headclassical
To scrape someone's head with a comb until the flesh is visible.
4.
to strike/hitclassical
To strike or hit something.
5.
to obtain/achieveclassical
To obtain or achieve something.

جرشه يجرشه ويجرشه جرشا — He rubbed it, rubbing it, rubbing it, with a rubbing.

تَجَرَّشَverb

1.
to rub against each otherboth
To rub against each other, often used for snakes rubbing their fangs.

كما تجرش الأفعى أنيابها إذا احتكت أطواؤها — like a snake rubs its fangs together when its coils rub.

جَرْشnoun

1.
rubbing soundboth
A sound produced by rubbing rough objects together.
2.
coarse mealboth
A coarse flour or meal that is not finely ground.
3.
part of the nightclassical
A portion or part of the night.
4.
striking/hittingclassical
The act of striking or hitting.
5.
acquisition/achievementclassical
The act of obtaining or achieving something.

وجرشا — and a rubbing sound.

مَجْرُوشadjective

1.
coarsely groundboth
Something that has been ground coarsely, not finely.
2.
rubbedboth
Something that has been rubbed or scraped.

جَرِيشadjective

1.
coarse flourboth
A coarse flour with some thickness, suitable for certain desserts.
2.
coarsely groundboth
Something that has been ground coarsely, not finely.
3.
penetratingclassical
A man who is penetrating or sharp-witted.

والملح الجريش: المجروش كأنه قد حك بعضه بعضا فتفتت — And crushed salt: rubbed as if it had rubbed against itself and broken apart.

جُرَاشَةnoun

1.
debris/scrapingsboth
What falls off from something when it is rubbed or scraped.
2.
head scrapingsboth
The debris that falls from the head when scraped with a comb.

والجراشة: ما سقط من الشيء تجرشه — And the debris: what falls from a thing when you rub it.

جُرْشُبَةnoun

1.
part of the nightclassical
A portion of the night, specifically the early part.

تَجْرِيشnoun

1.
hunger and emaciationclassical
A state of hunger and extreme thinness.

والتجريش: الجوع والهزال — And تجريش: hunger and emaciation.

جَرِيشadjective

1.
penetratingclassical
A man who is penetrating or sharp-witted.

الجَرْشَىnoun

1.
soul/selfclassical
The soul or self.

إليه الجرشى — to it the soul.

جَرِيشَةnoun

1.
part of the nightclassical
A portion of the night.

جَرِشَverb

1.
to scrape the headclassical
To scrape the head with a comb until the flesh is visible.

وجرش رأسه بالمشط وجرشه إذا حكه حتى تستبين هبريته — And he scraped his head with the comb and rubbed it until its flesh became apparent.

جُرَاشَة الرأسnoun

1.
head debrisboth
What falls from the head when it is scraped with a comb.

وجراشة الرأس: ما سقط منه إذا جرش بمشط — And the debris of the head: what falls from it when scraped with a comb.

جَرِشَnoun

1.
sound of eating rough foodclassical
A sound produced by eating rough food.

يعني المدينة؛ الجرش: صوت يحصل من أكل الشيء الخشن — meaning Medina; the جرش: a sound produced from eating rough things.

جَرِشِيّadjective

1.
from Jarsh (place)both
Relating to or originating from the place named Jarsh.
2.
reddish-brown camelclassical
A reddish-brown female camel.
3.
type of grapeboth
A type of white to greenish grape with small berries, known for early ripening.
4.
type of wheat/barleyclassical
A type of wheat or barley.

ومن أديم جرشي — And from Jarshi leather.

مُجَرِّشadjective

1.
coarsely groundboth
Something that has been ground coarsely.

مُجَرِّشُ الجَنبadjective

1.
swollen-flankedboth
Having swollen flanks.
2.
broad-flankedboth
Having broad flanks.
3.
thick-flankedboth
Having thick flanks.

جاف عريض مجرئش الجنب — dry, broad, swollen-flanked.

أَجْرَأَشَّverb

1.
to regain strengthclassical
To regain one's strength after being weak or emaciated.

جَرَنْفَشadjective

1.
large-flankedboth
Large-flanked, referring to anything.
2.
large (man)classical
A large or great man.

الجرنفش: العظيم الجنبين من كل شيء — The جرنفش: the large-flanked of anything.

جُرُنْفُشadjective

1.
large-flankedboth
Large-flanked.

Parallel reading

حك الشيء الخشن بمثله ودلكه كما تجرش [تجرش] الأفعى أنيابها إذا احتكت أطواؤها تسمع لذلك صوتا وجرشا.

To rub a rough thing against its like and to rub it, like a snake rubs its fangs when its coils rub against each other, and a sound and a rubbing are heard.

جرشه يجرشه ويجرشه جرشا، فهو مجروش وجريش.

He rubbed it, rubbing it, rubbing it, with a rubbing; so it is rubbed and coarsely ground.

والجراشة: ما سقط من الشيء تجرشه [تجرشه].

And the debris: what falls from a thing when you rub it.

والأفعى تجرش وتجرش أنيابها: تحكها.

And the snake rubs and rubs its fangs: it scratches them.

وجرش الأفعى: صوت تخرجه من جلدها إذا حكت بعضها ببعض.

And the snake's جرش: a sound it makes from its skin when it rubs parts of itself together.

والملح الجريش: المجروش كأنه قد حك بعضه بعضا فتفتت.

And crushed salt: rubbed as if it had rubbed against itself and broken apart.

والجريش: دقيق فيه غلظ يصلح للخبيص المرمل.

And the جريش: a flour with thickness suitable for the مرمل dessert.

وجرش رأسه بالمشط وجرشه إذا حكه حتى تستبين هبريته.

And he scraped his head with the comb and rubbed it until its flesh became apparent.

وجراشة الرأس: ما سقط منه إذا جرش بمشط.

And the debris of the head: what falls from it when scraped with a comb.

لو رأيت الوعول تجرش ما بين لابتيها ما هجتها ، يعني المدينة؛ الجرش: صوت يحصل من أكل الشيء الخشن، أراد لو رأيتها ترعى ما تعرضت لها لأن النبي، صلى الله عليه وسلم، حرم صيدها

If you saw the mountain goats making a sound between their two lava fields, I would not disturb them, meaning Medina; the جرش: a sound produced from eating rough things; he meant if you saw them grazing, I would not approach them because the Prophet, peace be upon him, prohibited hunting them.

والتجريش: الجوع والهزال؛ عن كراع.

And تجريش: hunger and emaciation; according to Kura'.

ورجل جريش: نافذ.

And a جريش man: penetrating.

بكـى جزعـا مـن أن يمـوت، وأجهشـت ... إليـه الجـرشى، وارمعن حنينها

He cried out of fear of dying, and the soul yearned for him, and her weeping intensified.

ومضى جرش «6» من الليل، وحكي عن ثعلب: جرش، قال ابن سيده: ولست منه على ثقة.

And a portion of the night passed, and from Tha'lab it is narrated: جرش, Ibn Sidah said: I am not confident about it.

وأتاه بجرش من الليل أي بآخر منه.

And he came to him with a portion of the night, meaning the latter part of it.

وما جرش منه شيئا وما اجترش أي ما أصاب.

And he did not obtain anything from it, and he did not acquire it, meaning he did not obtain.

ومن أديم جرشي.

And from Jarshi leather.

وفي الحديث ذكر جرش، بضم الجيم وفتح الراء، مخلاف من مخاليف اليمن، وهو بفتحهما بلد بالشأم، ولهما ذكر في الحديث.

And in the hadith, Jarsh is mentioned, with a damma on the jim and a fatha on the ra, a region of Yemen, and with both open it is a town in Sham, and both are mentioned in the hadith.

تحدر ماء البئر عن جرشية، ... على جربة، تعلو الدبار غروبها

The water of the well flowed down from Jarshiyyah, upon a dry land, its setting sun rising over the ruins.

لأن أهل جرش يستقون على الإبل.

Because the people of Jarsh draw water using camels.

وناقتي جرشية: حمراء.

And my camel is Jarshiyyah: reddish-brown.

وهو أسرع العنب إدراكا، وزعم أبو حنيفة أن عناقيده طوال وحبه متفرق، قال: وزعموا أن العنقود منه يكون ذراعا، وفي العنوق حمراء جرشية، ومن الأعناب عنب جرشي بالغ جيد ينسب إلى جرش.

And it is the fastest of grapes to ripen, and Abu Hanifa claimed that its clusters are long and its berries are scattered, he said: And they claimed that a cluster of it can be a cubit long, and among the grapes is a reddish-brown Jarshiyyah, and among the grapes is a good mature Jarshi grape attributed to Jarsh.

والجرش: الأكل. قال الأزهري: الصواب بالسين.

And the جرش: eating. Al-Azhari said: The correct pronunciation is with a sin.

ورجل مجرئش الجنب: منتفخه؛

And a man with swollen flanks: his flanks are swollen;

إنك يا جهضم ماهي القلب، ... جاف عريض مجرئش الجنب

Indeed, O Jahdham, you are not the heart, but dry, broad, swollen-flanked.

والمجرئش أيضا: المجتمع الجنب، وقيل: المجرئش الغليظ الجنب الجافي، وقال الليث: هو المنتفخ الوسط من ظاهر وباطن.

And the مجرئش is also: the one with joined flanks, and it is said: the مجرئش is the one with thick, rough flanks, and Al-Layth said: it is the one whose middle is swollen, outwardly and inwardly.

اجرأش إذا ثاب جسمه بعد هزال، وقال أبو الدقيش: هو الذي هزل وظهرت عظامه؛

He regained strength if his body returned after emaciation, and Abu Al-Daqish said: it is he who became emaciated and his bones appeared;

بكرت به جرشية مقطورة

A Jarshiyyah camel, coated with tar, set out early.

الجرنفش: العظيم الجنبين من كل شيء، والأنثى جرنفشة، والسين المهملة لغة.

The جرنفش: the large-flanked of anything, and the female is جرنفشة, and the unpointed sin is a variant.

الجرنفش العظيم الجنبين، والجرافش، بضم الجيم، مثله؛

The جرنفش is large-flanked, and the جرافش, with a damma on the jim, is similar;