← Back to Lisan al-Arab

شرز

Root entry · 11 derived lemmas

This root primarily denotes harshness, severity, and intensity, often in the context of hardship, conflict, or severe treatment. It can describe difficult circumstances, strong opposition, or intense suffering.

Derived headwords

الشَّرِزadjective
  1. 1.
    Harsh, severeboth

    Describing something characterized by roughness, severity, or intensity.

  2. 2.
    Harshness, severityclassical

    The quality of being harsh, rough, or severe.

شَرِزَverb
  1. 1.
    To be harsh, severeclassical

    To possess or exhibit harshness or severity.

شِرْزَةnoun
  1. 1.
    Severity, hardshipclassical

    A severe or harsh condition, often referring to a difficult period or a calamity.

  2. 2.
    Calamity, ordealclassical

    A severe trial or ordeal from which one cannot escape.

شَرَزَverb
  1. 1.
    To be harshclassical

    To be characterized by harshness or severity.

أَشْرَزَverb
  1. 1.
    To plunge into hardshipclassical

    To cause someone to fall into a severe hardship or a destructive situation from which escape is impossible.

مُشَارِزadjective
  1. 1.
    Harshly punishingclassical

    Describing someone who inflicts severe punishment or torment.

  2. 2.
    Hostile, antagonisticclassical

    Describing someone who is an enemy or acts in opposition.

  3. 3.
    Bad-tempered, ill-manneredclassical

    Describing someone with a poor disposition or unpleasant character.

مُشَارَزَةnoun
  1. 1.
    Hostility, antagonismclassical

    The state of being enemies or acting in opposition to one another.

  2. 2.
    Dispute, contentionclassical

    The act of quarreling or engaging in a dispute.

شَارَزَverb
  1. 1.
    To be hostile, to opposeclassical

    To act as an enemy towards someone or to oppose them.

مُشَرِّزadjective
  1. 1.
    Severely punishingclassical

    One who inflicts severe torment or punishment.

شَرَّازnoun
  1. 1.
    One who inflicts severe punishmentclassical

    A person who torments others with extreme severity.

شَرَازnoun
  1. 1.
    Severe punishmentclassical

    An intense and severe form of torment or punishment.

Parallel reading

إذا قلت: إن اليوم يوم خضلة ... ولا شرز، لاقيت الأمور البجاريا
If you say, 'Today is a day of abundance... and not harshness,' you will encounter severe matters.
الشرز والشرزة الشدة والقوة.
Al-sharaz and al-sharzah mean severity and strength.
الشرز من المشارزة وهي المعاداة
Al-sharaz is from al-musharazah, which is enmity.
يلقى معاديهم عذاب الشرز
Their enemies face the torment of severity.
والشرزة: الشديدة من شدائد الدهر.
And al-sharzah is the severe one among the calamities of time.
يقال: رماه الله بشرزة لا ينحل منها أي أهلكه.
It is said: 'May God strike him with a severity from which there is no escape,' meaning 'May God destroy him.'
وأشرزه: أوقعه في شدة ومهلكة لا يخرج منها.
And 'ashrazahu' means: He plunged him into a hardship and destruction from which he cannot escape.
وعذبه الله عذابا شرزا أي شديدا.
And God tormented him with a sharzan torment, meaning a severe one.
ورجل مشرز: شديد التعذيب للناس
And a man musharriz is one who severely torments people.
أنا طليق الله وابن هرمز ... أنقذني من صاحب مشرز
I am freed by God and the son of Hormuz... save me from a severely tormenting master.
الشراز الذين يعذبون الناس عذابا شرزا أي شديدا.
Al-sharraz are those who torment people with a sharzan torment, meaning a severe one.
والمشارز: الشديد.
And al-mushariz means severe.
رجل مشارز أي محارب مخاشن.
A man mushariz means a fighter, a rough person.
وشارزه أي عاداه.
And 'sharazahu' means he was hostile to him.
والمشارز: السيئ الخلق
And al-mushariz means ill-mannered.
فأنحى عليها ذات حد غرابها ... عدو لأوساط العضاه مشارز
So he struck it with its sharp edge, a foe to the middles of thorny trees, antagonistic.
المشارزة: المنازعة والمشارسة.
Al-musharazah means contention and rivalry.