مطرف

Root entry · 24 derived lemmas

This root primarily deals with the concept of cutting, incising, or making an impression, often with a sharp object. It extends to describe the resulting wound or mark, and metaphorically, to things that deeply affect or impress the heart or mind. It also encompasses terms for rugged or difficult terrain and qualities of toughness in men.

Derived headwords

الحَزيزnoun

1.
low-lying landboth
The low-lying part of the earth, or a rough, elevated part of it. It is often characterized by abundant gravel.

لقيت عليا بهذا الحزيز — I met Ali in this low-lying land.

حَزَّازnoun

1.
tough manclassical
A man who is strong in facing combat, trade, or difficult tasks.
2.
deep impressionclassical
Something that makes a deep impression or mark, like a wound.

فهي تفادى من حزاز ذي حزق — She is spared from a tough man of strength.

حَزَّهُverb

1.
to cutboth
To cut or incise something, making a mark or wound.
2.
to affect deeplyboth
To deeply affect or impress the heart or mind.

الإثم حزاز القلوب — Sin is what cuts into the hearts.

حُزَّةnoun

1.
collar of trousersboth
The part of trousers that encircles the waist, similar to a belt or waistband.
2.
neckclassical
The neck, particularly the nape or the part where one might be seized.
3.
hourclassical
A specific period of time, an hour.

وأبنت للأشهاد حزة أدعي — And I made clear to the witnesses the hour of my claim.

حِزَّةnoun

1.
hourclassical
A specific period of time, an hour.

أي حزة أتيتني قضيت حقك — At whatever hour you came to me, you fulfilled your right.

حَوازnoun

1.
heart-affecting thingsclassical
Things that possess or control the hearts, influencing them greatly.

الإثم حواز القلوب — Sin is what possesses the hearts.

حَزّnoun

1.
timeclassical
A period of time, a moment, or an occasion.
2.
cuttingclassical
The act of cutting or incising.

حتى إذا حززت مياه رزونه — Until the time of his water arrived.

مُحَزَّزadjective

1.
brandedclassical
An animal that is branded with a specific mark, made by cutting and then twisting the skin.

وبعير محزوز: موسوم بسمة الحزة — And a branded camel: marked with the brand of Al-Hazzah.

حَزْحَزَةnoun

1.
battle formation maneuverclassical
The action of a leader in war when arranging troops, moving some forward and others back.

وتبوأ الأبطال، بعد حزاحز — And the heroes took their positions, after the battle maneuvers.

تَحَزْحَزَverb

1.
to move awayclassical
To move aside or withdraw from something.

تحزحز عن الشيء: تنحى — He moved away from the thing: he withdrew.

حَزَّازname

1.
name
A proper name.

وحزاز: اسم — And Hazzaz: a name.

أبو الحَزَّازname

1.
patronymic
A kunya (patronymic) or nickname.

وأبو الحزاز من أهل ملك — And Abu Al-Hazzaz is from the people of Milk.

حَزَّverb

1.
to cutboth
To cut or incise.

فإذا حز به قيل به حاز — And if it is cut into him, it is said he has a cut.

حَزَّةnoun

1.
neckclassical
The neck, especially the nape.

ويقال أخذ بحزته أي بعنقه — And it is said 'he took him by his neck', meaning by his collar.

حَجْزَةnoun

1.
waistbandboth
The waistband of trousers, the part that encircles the waist.

والحزة من السراويل الحجزة — And the 'hazzah' of trousers is the 'hujzah'.

حَزَّازnoun

1.
painful sensationclassical
A sharp, painful sensation that affects the chest or heart, often after overeating.

هو حزاز يأخذ على رأس الفؤاد — It is a sharp pain that seizes the top of the heart.

حَوازnoun

1.
heart-affecting thingsclassical
Things that possess or control the hearts, influencing them greatly.

ويروى: الإثم حواز القلوب — And it is narrated: Sin is what possesses the hearts.

حَزَّازnoun

1.
deep impressionclassical
The effect of something that cuts or impresses deeply, like sin on the heart.

وهو فعال من الحز — And it is a 'fa'aal' pattern from 'al-hazz' (cutting).

حَزَّازnoun

1.
rugged terrainclassical
Rough or difficult terrain, often with stones.

من الحزز الأماعر والبراق — From the rugged lands of Al-Ama'ir and Al-Buraq.

مُحازَةnoun

1.
thoroughnessclassical
The act of being thorough or exhaustive in an investigation or dealing.
2.
distrustclassical
A state of mutual distrust between two parties, where each scrutinizes the other.

المحازة الاستقصاء — Al-Mahazah is thoroughness.

حَزَّازnoun

1.
intense scrutinyclassical
A state of intense scrutiny or suspicion between people, often in business dealings.

بينهما شركة حزاز إذا كان كل واحد منهما لا يثق بصاحبه — Between them is a suspicious partnership if each one does not trust his companion.

حَزَّازnoun

1.
difficult situationclassical
A state of confusion or difficulty in an affair.

هم في حزاحز من أمرهم — They are in a difficult situation regarding their affair.

حَزَّازnoun

1.
increaseclassical
An addition or increase beyond what is expected or normal.

ليس في القبيل أحد يحز على كرم فلان — There is no one in the tribe who adds to the generosity of so-and-so.

حَزَّnoun

1.
placeclassical
A specific location, a place in the mountains.

والحز: موضع بالسراة — And Al-Hazz: a place in the Sarawat mountains.

Parallel reading

لقيت عليا بهذا الحزيز

I met Ali in this low-lying land.

ترمى الغيوب بعيني مفرد لهق ... إذا توقدت الحزان والميل

It throws out the unseen with the eyes of a solitary, pale creature... when the rough grounds and slopes are stirred.

بأحزة الثلبوت يربأ فوقها ... قفر المراقب، خوفها آرامها

By the rugged lands of Al-Thalbūt, overlooking them... a desolate watchtower, its gazelles fearing it.

نعم قرقور المرورات، إذا ... غرق الحزان في آل السراب

A good traveler of the passages, when... the rough ground is submerged in the mirage.

تهوي مدافعها في الحزن ناشزة الأكتاف ... نكبها الحزان والأكم

Its flanks descend into the rough ground, with prominent shoulders... the rough ground and hills afflict it.

وكم قد جاوزت نقضي إليكم ... من الحزز الأماعر والبراق

And how many times have I passed my journey to you... from the rugged lands of Al-Ama'ir and Al-Buraq.

إنما هي جلد الأرض، ولا يكون الحزيز إلا في أرض كثيرة الحصباء.

It is only the skin of the earth, and Al-Haziz is only found in land with much gravel.

والحزيز والحزاز من الرجال: الشديد على السوق والقتال والعمل؛

And Al-Haziz and Al-Hazzaz among men: the strong in trade, combat, and work;

فهي تفادى من حزاز ذي حزق

She is spared from a tough man of strength.

وهو الشديد جذب الرباط، وهذا كقولك: هذا ذو زيد وأتانا ذو تمر؛

And he is strong in pulling the rope, and this is like your saying: This is Zayd, and we were brought dates;

والمعنى هذا زيد وأتانا تمر.

And the meaning is: This is Zayd, and we were brought dates.

مر بنا ذو عون بن عدي، يريد: مر بنا عون بن عدي،

Dhu 'Awn bin 'Uday passed by us, meaning: 'Awn bin 'Uday passed by us,

ويقال أخذ بحزته أي بعنقه،

And it is said 'he took him by his neck', meaning by his collar,

وهو من السراويل حزة وحجزة؛

And it is from trousers a 'hazzah' and a 'hujzah';

والحزة السراويل: حجزته؛

And the 'hazzah' of trousers: its waistband;

وقيل أراد بحجزته، وهي لغة فيها.

And it was said he meant by his waistband, and it is a dialect for it.

تقول حجزة السراويل ولا تقل حزة.

You say 'hujzat al-sarawil' and do not say 'hazzat al-sarawil'.

يقال حجزته وحذلته وحزته وحبكته، والحزة العنق.

It is said 'hajaztuhu', 'hadhaltuhu', 'hazatuhu', and 'habaktuhu', and Al-Hazzah is the neck.

آخذ بحزته

I take him by his neck.

والحزة من السراويل الحجزة.

And the 'hazzah' of trousers is the 'hujzah'.

الإثم حزاز القلوب ؛

Sin is the sharp pain of hearts;

هي الأمور التي تحز فيها أي تؤثر كما يؤثر الحز في الشيء،

It is the matters that are cut into, meaning they affect as cutting affects a thing,

وهو ما يخطر فيها من أن تكون معاصي لفقد الطمأنينة إليها،

And it is what comes to mind of sins due to the loss of tranquility towards them,

وهي بتشديد الزاي جمع حاز.

And it is with a shaddah on the Zay, a plural of 'haz'.

يقال إذا أصاب مرفق البعير طرف كركرته فقطعه وأدماه، قيل: به حاز.

It is said when the camel's elbow hits its hump and cuts it and makes it bleed, it is said: he has a wound.

يعني ما حز في القلب وحك.

Meaning what is cut into the heart and chafes.

العرك والحاز واحد، وهو أن يحز في الذراع حتى يخلص إلى اللحم ويقطع الجلد بحد الكركرة.

Al-'Arku and Al-Hazz are one, and it is to cut into the arm until it reaches the flesh and cuts the skin with the edge of the hump.

إذا أثر فيه قيل ناكت، فإذا حز به قيل به حاز، فإذا لم يدمه فهو الماسح؛

If it leaves a mark, it is said 'nakata', and if it cuts into it, it is said 'hazza', and if it does not draw blood, it is the 'masih' (smoother);

الإثم حواز القلوب ، بتشديد الواو، أي يحوزها ويتملكها ويغلب عليها،

Sin is what possesses the hearts, with a shaddah on the Waw, meaning it seizes them, owns them, and overcomes them,

ويروى: الإثم حزاز القلوب ، بزايين الأولى مشددة، وهو فعال من الحز.

And it is narrated: Sin is the cutting of hearts, with two Zays, the first shaddad, and it is a 'fa'aal' pattern from 'al-hazz'.

الحز: الحين والوقت؛

Al-Hazz: the time and the moment;

حتى إذا حززت مياه رزونه ... وبأي حز ملاوة يتقطع

Until the time of his water arrived... And at what time of his life does he break up?

أي بأي حين من الدهر.

Meaning at what time of life.

الحزة: الساعة؛

Al-Hazzah: the hour;

يقال: أي حزة أتيتني قضيت حقك؛

It is said: At whatever hour you came to me, you fulfilled your right;

وأبنت للأشهاد حزة أدعي

And I made clear to the witnesses the hour of my claim.

أبنت لهم قولي حين ادعيت إلى قومي فقلت: أنا فلان بن فلان

I made clear to them my saying when I claimed lineage to my people and said: I am so-and-so, son of so-and-so.

هو حزاز يأخذ على رأس الفؤاد يكره على غب تخمة.

It is a sharp pain that seizes the top of the heart, which is disliked after overeating.

وبعير محزوز: موسوم بسمة الحزة يحز بشفرة ثم يفتل.

And a branded camel: marked with the brand of Al-Hazzah, which is cut with a blade and then twisted.

الحز الزيادة على الشرف؛

Al-Hazz is the increase beyond honor;

يقال: ليس في القبيل أحد يحز على كرم فلان أي يزيد عليه.

It is said: There is no one in the tribe who adds to the generosity of so-and-so, meaning increases upon it.

المحازة الاستقصاء، تقول: بيننا حزاز شديد أي استقصاء،

Al-Mahazah is thoroughness, you say: Between us is intense scrutiny, meaning thoroughness,

وبينهما شركة حزاز إذا كان كل واحد منهما لا يثق بصاحبه.

And between them is a suspicious partnership if each one does not trust his companion.

والحزحزة: من فعل الرئيس في الحرب عند تعبية الصفوف، وهو أن يقدم هذا ويؤخر هذا؛

And Al-Hazzahzah: is from the action of the leader in war when arranging the ranks, which is to advance this one and delay that one;

يقال: هم في حزاحز من أمرهم؛

It is said: They are in a difficult situation regarding their affair;

والموحف: المنزل بعينه، وذلك أن البعير الذي به النحاز يترك في مناخه لا يثار حتى يبرأ أو يموت.

And Al-Mawhaf: is the very place of rest, and that is because the camel with the wound is left in its resting place and is not disturbed until it heals or dies.

حزت حازة من كوعها؛

I have taken a portion from her elbow;

يضرب عند اشتغال القوم، يقول: فالقوم مشغولون بأمورهم عن غيرها أي فالحازة قد شغلها ما هي فيه عن غيرها.

It is said when people are busy, meaning: The people are occupied with their affairs and not with others, meaning Al-Hazzah has occupied her with what she is in, to the exclusion of others.

تحزحز عن الشيء: تنحى.

He moved away from the thing: he withdrew.

والحز: موضع بالسراة.

And Al-Hazz: a place in the Sarawat mountains.

وحزاز: اسم.

And Hazzaz: a name.

وأبو الحزاز: كنية أربد أخي لبيد الذي يقول فيه:

And Abu Al-Hazzaz: is the kunya of Arbad, the brother of Labid, about whom he says:

فأخي إن شربوا من خيرهم ... وأبو الحزاز من أهل ملك

For my brother, if they drink, is from their best... And Abu Al-Hazzaz is from the people of Milk.