حذر

Root entry · 29 derived lemmas

This root primarily concerns the concept of fear, caution, and preparedness. It encompasses states of being fearful, vigilant, and alert, as well as the act of warning or causing fear. Derived terms describe individuals who are cautious, things that cause fear, and even specific geographical or military contexts.

Derived headwords

الحَذَرُnoun

1.
fearboth
The state of being afraid or apprehensive.
2.
cautionboth
The act of being careful and vigilant to avoid danger or mistakes.
3.
preparednessboth
The state of being ready or equipped for a potential event.

حَذِرَverb

1.
to fearboth
To be afraid of something or someone.
2.
to be cautiousboth
To act with care and vigilance.
3.
to be preparedboth
To be ready or make oneself ready for something.

حَذِرٌadjective

1.
fearfulboth
One who is afraid or apprehensive.
2.
cautiousboth
One who is vigilant and careful.
3.
preparedboth
One who is ready or alert for danger.

اِحْتَذَرَverb

1.
to be cautiousclassical
To exercise extreme caution or vigilance.

حَاذِرٌadjective

1.
preparedboth
One who is ready, equipped, or alert, as if anticipating being surprised.
2.
cautiousboth
One who is vigilant and takes precautions.

حَذِرُونَnoun

1.
the fearfulboth
A group of people who are fearful.
2.
the preparedboth
A group of people who are ready or equipped.

حَذَارَىnoun

1.
the fearfulclassical
A plural form referring to fearful people.
2.
the cautiousclassical
A plural form referring to cautious people.

التحذيرnoun

1.
warningboth
The act of causing someone to fear or be cautious.
2.
intimidationclassical
The act of frightening someone.

الحِذَارُnoun

1.
cautionclassical
The act of being cautious or vigilant.

أحْذَارnoun

1.
resolutenessclassical
A quality of firmness and caution, often implying a strong resolve.

المَحْذُورَةnoun

1.
fearclassical
The state of being fearful or alarmed.
2.
warclassical
A state of conflict or battle.

حَذِرْيَانadjective

1.
very cautiousclassical
An intensified form of cautious, indicating extreme vigilance.

حَذِرِيٌّadjective

1.
cautiousboth
Possessing caution and vigilance.

حَذِرِيَّةnoun

1.
rough groundclassical
A description of land that is coarse, hard, and uneven.

حَذَارِparticle

1.
bewareboth
An interjection used to warn someone to be careful or avoid something.

حَذَارِيكَparticle

1.
bewareclassical
An emphatic form of warning, implying repeated caution.

حَذِرْكَparticle

1.
beware ofclassical
A warning directed at someone, urging caution regarding a specific person or thing.

حَذْرَىnoun

1.
cautionclassical
A noun derived from the root, signifying caution.

أبو حَذَرname

1.
chameleonclassical
A nickname or kunya for a chameleon.

الحَذَرِيَّةnoun

1.
rough landclassical
A piece of land that is hard, coarse, and elevated.

اِحْذَأَرَّverb

1.
to become angryclassical
To become enraged, contracted, and agitated.

الإحْذَارnoun

1.
warningclassical
The act of giving a warning or making something known.

الحَذَارِيَّاتnoun

1.
those warnedclassical
Individuals who have been warned or notified.

حَذِرْتُهُverb

1.
to warn himboth
To caution or alert someone.

حَذِيرُكَnoun

1.
your warnerclassical
One who warns you.

مَحْذُورname

1.
a male nameclassical
A proper male given name derived from the root.

حَذِيرname

1.
a male nameclassical
A proper male given name derived from the root.

أبو مَحْذُورَةname

1.
a companion's nameclassical
The name of a companion of the Prophet Muhammad, known for his beautiful recitation.

ابن حَذَارname

1.
a tribal ancestor's nameclassical
The name of an ancestor of a tribe, known for his judicial role.

Parallel reading

الحذر والحذر: الخيفة.

Fear and apprehension: it is fear.

حذره يحذره حذرا واحتذره؛

He feared him, he feared him, with fear, and he was cautious of him.

قلت لقوم خرجوا هذاليل: ... احتذروا لا يلقكم طماليل

I said to a group of people who went out scattered: ... be extremely cautious lest you be met by a multitude.

ورجل حذر وحذر «1» وحاذورة وحذريان: متيقظ شديد الحذر والفزع، متحرز؛

And a man is cautious, fearful, and extremely vigilant, intensely fearful and panicked, self-restrained.

وحاذر: متأهب معد كأنه يحذر أن يفاجأ؛

And prepared: ready and equipped as if he fears being surprised.

حذر أمورا لا تخاف، وآمن ... ما ليس منجيه من الأقدار

He was cautious of matters he did not fear, and felt safe from ... what would not save him from fate.

والتحذير: التخويف.

And al-tahdheer: is causing fear.

والحذار: المحاذرة.

And al-hidhar: is caution.

وقولهم: إنه لابن أحذار أي لابن حزم وحذر.

And their saying: he is the son of ahdhar, meaning he is the son of resolve and caution.

والمحذورة: الفزع بعينه.

And al-mahthura: is panic itself.

وإنا لجميع حاذرون

And indeed, we are all prepared.

ومعنى حاذرون متأهبون، ومعنى حذرون خائفون، وقيل: معنى حذرون معدون.

And the meaning of haathiroon is prepared, and the meaning of hathiroon is fearful, and it is said: the meaning of hathiroon is equipped.

الحذر مصدر قولك حذرت أحذر حذرا، فأنا حاذر وحذر،

Al-hadhar is the masdar of your saying 'I feared, I fear, with fear', so I am fearful and cautious.

ومن قرأ: وإنا لجميع حاذرون؛ أي مستعدون.

And whoever reads: 'And indeed, we are all prepared'; meaning, we are ready.

ومن قرأ: حذرون، فمعناه إنا نخاف شرهم.

And whoever reads: 'hathiroon', its meaning is indeed we fear their evil.

روي عن ابن مسعود أنه قال مؤدون: ذوو أداة من السلاح.

It is narrated from Ibn Mas'ud that he said 'mu'addoon': possessors of weapons.

وكأن الحاذر الذي يحذرك الآن.

And it is as if the haathir is the one who warns you now.

وكأن الحذر المخلوق حذرا لا تلقاه إلا حذرا.

And it is as if the hathir, created with caution, you do not meet him except with caution.

والحذر المتيقظ؛

And al-hathir is the vigilant one.

وبزة من فوق كمي حاذر، ... ونثرة سلبتها عن عامر، وحربة مثل قدامى الطائر

And armor over my cautious sleeves, ... and a spearhead I took from 'Amir, and a spear like the beak of a bird.

ورجل حذريان إذا كان حذرا، على فعليان.

And a man is hathriyan if he is cautious, following the pattern 'fa'liyan'.

ويحذركم الله نفسه*

And Allah warns you of Himself.

أي يحذركم إياه.

Meaning, He warns you of Him.

في العين الحذر، وهو ثقل فيها من قذى يصيبها؛

In the eye, al-hadhar, which is a heaviness in it from debris that affects it.

والحذل باللام، طول البكاء وأن لا تجف عين الإنسان.

And al-hadhal, with a lam, is prolonged crying and that a person's eye does not dry.

وقد حذره الأمر وأنا حذيرك منه محذرك منه أحذركه.

And the matter was warned to him, and I am your warner from it, your cautioner from it, I warn you from it.

حذار يا فلان أي احذر؛

Beware, O so-and-so, meaning be cautious.

حذار من أرماحنا حذار ... أو تجعلوا دونكم وبار

Beware of our spears, beware ... or you will place yourselves in destruction.

وتقول: سمعت حذار في عسكرهم ودعيت نزال بينهم.

And you say: I heard 'hithar' in their army, and the call for combat between them.

والمحذورة: كالحذر مصدر كالمصدوقة والملزومة، وقيل: هي الحرب.

And al-mahthura: is like al-hadhar, a masdar like al-masduqa and al-malzuma, and it is said: it is war.

ويقال: حذار مثل قطام أي احذر،

And it is said: 'hithar' like 'qattām' meaning beware.

حذار حذار من فوارس دارم، ... أبا خالد من قبل أن تتندما

Beware, beware of the horsemen of Darim, ... O Abu Khalid, before you regret.

وقالوا. حذاريك، جعلوه بدلا من اللفظ بالفعل، ومعنى التثنية أنه يريد: ليكن منك حذر بعد حذر.

And they said: 'hitharik', they made it a substitute for the verbal form, and the dual meaning is that they intend: let there be caution after caution from you.

ومن أسماء الفعل قولهم: حذرك زيدا وحذارك زيدا إذا كنت تحذره منه.

And among the names of verbs is their saying: 'hathirka Zayd' and 'hitharaka Zayd' if you are cautious of him.

وحكى اللحياني: حذارك، بكسر الراء، وحذرى صيغة مبنية من الحذر؛ وهي اسم حكاها سيبويه.

And Al-Laythiyani narrated: 'hitharak', with a kasra on the ra, and 'huthra' is a form built from al-hadhar; and it is a noun that Sibawayh mentioned.

والحذرية والحذرياء: الأرض الخشنة؛ ويقال لها حذار اسم معرفة.

And al-hadhriyya and al-hadhrayya: are rough land; and it is called 'hithar', a definite noun.

الحذرية الأرض الغليظة من القف الخشنة، والجمع الحذارى،

Al-hadhriyya is the coarse land of the rough plateau, and the plural is al-hadhara.

وأعلى الجبل إذا كان صلبا غليظا مستويا، فهو حذرية،

And the top of the mountain if it is hard, coarse, and level, it is hadhriyya.

والحذرية على فعلية قطعة من الأرض غليظة، والجمع الحذارى،

And al-hadhriyya, on the pattern 'fa'liyya', is a coarse piece of land, and the plural is al-hadhara.

واحذأر الرجل: غضب فاحرنفش وتقبض.

And the man became angry: he became enraged, contracted, and clenched.

والإحذار: الإنذار.

And al-ihdhar: is warning.

والحذاريات: المنذورون.

And al-hathariyat: are those who have been warned.

ونفش الديك حذريته أي عفريته.

And the rooster puffed up its 'hathriyya', meaning its spirit.

وقد سمت محذورا وحذيرا.

And they have named [people] Mahthoor and Hathir.

وهو أوس بن معير أحد بني جمح؛

And he is Aws bin Mu'ayr, one of the Banu Jumah.

وابن حذار حذار: حكم بن أسد، وهو أحد بني سعد بن ثعلبة بن ذودان

And Ibn Hithar Hithar: Hakam bin Asad, and he is one of the Banu Sa'd bin Tha'labah bin Dhawdan.

وإذا طلبت المجد أين محله، ... فاعمد لبيت ربيعة بن حذار [حذار]

And if you seek glory, where is its place, ... then head to the house of Rabi'ah bin Hithar [Hithar].

وحذار [حذار] اسم أبي ربيعة بن حذار قاضي العرب في الجاهلية، وهو من بني أسد بن خزيمة.

And Hithar [Hithar] is the name of Abu Rabi'ah bin Hithar, the judge of the Arabs in the pre-Islamic era, and he is from Banu Asad bin Khuzaymah.