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حدبر

Root entry · 4 derived lemmas

This root describes a state of extreme emaciation, particularly in animals, where the spine and ribs become prominent due to lack of flesh. It is metaphorically extended to describe years of severe drought and hardship, or difficult and arduous situations.

Derived headwords

الحَدْبَارnoun
  1. 1.
    emaciated animalclassical

    An animal, especially a she-camel, that is extremely thin, with its flesh dried up from emaciation and its bones protruding.

حَدْبِيرadjective
  1. 1.
    emaciatedclassical

    Describing an animal, particularly a she-camel, whose back has become hunched due to emaciation and whose bones are visible.

حَدَابِيرnoun
  1. 1.
    years of droughtclassical

    Plural of حدبار, used metaphorically to refer to years characterized by severe drought and famine.

حَدْبَاءadjective
  1. 1.
    hunchedclassical

    Describing something that is hunched or arched, often due to hardship or difficulty.

Parallel reading

العجفاء الظهر.
The one with a hunched back.
ودابة حدبير: بدت حراقيفه ويبس من الهزال.
And an emaciated animal: its bones have appeared and its flesh has dried up from thinness.
وناقة حدبار وحدبير، وجمعها حدابير، إذا انحنى ظهرها من الهزال ودبر
And a she-camel that is hadbar and hadbir, and its plural is hadabir, if its back has become hunched from emaciation and dried up.
الحدبار من النوق الضامرة التي قد يبس لحمها من الهزال وبدت حراقفها.
Al-Hadbar is from the thin she-camels whose flesh has dried up from emaciation and whose bones have appeared.
اللهم إنا خرجنا إليك حين اعتكرت علينا حدابير السنين
O Allah, we have come out to You when the hadabir of the years have darkened upon us.
الحدابير: جمع حدبار وهي الناقة التي بدا عظم ظهرها ونشزت حراقيفها من الهزال، فشبه بها السنين التي كثر فيها الجدب والقحط.
Al-Hadabir: plural of hadbar, which is the she-camel whose back bone has appeared and whose ribs have protruded from emaciation, and by it are likened the years in which drought and famine were abundant.
سأحملك على صعب حدباء حدبار ينج ظهرها
I will carry you on a difficult, hunched, emaciated [mount] whose back is exposed.
ضرب ذلك مثلا للأمر الصعب والخطة الشديدة.
This was struck as a metaphor for a difficult matter and an arduous plan.