حدر

Root entry · 30 derived lemmas

The root حدر primarily denotes movement downwards or a rapid descent. It extends to concepts of speed, fullness, robustness, and abundance, often in physical or descriptive contexts. It also encompasses terms related to the eyes, skin, and even specific quantities of animals.

Derived headwords

حَدَرَverb

1.
to move downwardsboth
To cause something to descend from a higher place to a lower one.
2.
to speed up readingclassical
To recite quickly, especially in the context of reading the Quran or an announcement.
3.
to make swellclassical
To cause the skin to become swollen or inflamed.

حَدَرٌnoun

1.
descentboth
The act or process of moving downwards from a higher to a lower place.
2.
speed in readingclassical
Rapid recitation, particularly of the Quran.
3.
swellingclassical
Inflammation or swelling of the skin.
4.
downward slopeboth
A downward incline or slope of land.

انْحَدَرَverb

1.
to descendboth
To move downwards from a higher to a lower place; to fall or slide down.
2.
to flow downboth
Used for liquids like water or tears, meaning to flow or trickle down.
3.
to swellclassical
For skin to become swollen or inflamed.

انْحِدَارnoun

1.
descentboth
The act of moving downwards; a downward slope or incline.
2.
downward movementboth
The process of descending or falling.

حَدَّرَverb

1.
to send downclassical
To dispatch or send something from a higher place to a lower one.
2.
to speed upclassical
To hasten or accelerate, especially in reading or an announcement.

أَحْدَرَverb

1.
to send downclassical
To cause something to descend; not commonly heard in this form.
2.
to make swellclassical
To cause skin to swell or become inflamed.

حَدُورnoun

1.
downward slopeboth
A place that slopes downwards, like the side of a mountain or a stream bed.
2.
amount of waterclassical
The quantity of water flowing down a slope.
3.
descentclassical
The act of descending.

الحَدْرَاءnoun

1.
downward placeclassical
A place that slopes downwards, similar to حدور.
2.
feminine form of أحدرclassical
A feminine adjective describing fullness in the thigh and upper buttocks, applied to a she-camel.

الحَدُورَةnoun

1.
swellingclassical
The swelling or inflammation of the eye or skin.
2.
earringclassical
A type of earring worn in the ear.

الحَادُورَةnoun

1.
swellingclassical
The swelling or inflammation of the eye or skin.
2.
earringclassical
A type of earring worn in the ear.

الحَادِرadjective

1.
full-bodiedboth
Well-built, plump, and fleshy, often used for a young man or a camel.
2.
thickly spunclassical
Describing a rope or cord that is tightly and strongly twisted.
3.
stoutboth
Thick and robust, used for objects like spears.
4.
abundantclassical
Numerous or plentiful, used for groups or quantities.

حَدِرَverb

1.
to be full-bodiedclassical
To become plump, fleshy, and well-built.
2.
to be thickclassical
To become thick or stout, used for ropes or bodies.

حَدَارَةnoun

1.
fullnessclassical
The state of being full-bodied, plump, and fleshy.
2.
thicknessclassical
The quality of being thick or stout.

الحَادِرَةadjective

1.
full-bodiedclassical
Plump, fleshy, and well-built, often used for a young woman.
2.
thickclassical
Thick or stout, used for objects like spears.

الحَدَرَةnoun

1.
group of camelsclassical
A number of camels ranging from ten to forty.
2.
thickly spun threadclassical
A twist or loop made in the fringe of garments.
3.
swollen skinclassical
The swelling or inflammation of the skin.

الحَوَادِرnoun

1.
earringsclassical
Plural of حادور, referring to earrings.
2.
thickly spun thingsclassical
Plural of حادر, referring to things that are thick or stout.

الحَيْدَرَةname

1.
lionclassical
A name for a lion, signifying strength and ferocity.
2.
Ali ibn Abi Talibclassical
A name given to Ali ibn Abi Talib by his mother, signifying his lion-like nature.

الحَيْدَرname

1.
lionclassical
A name for a lion.

الحَيْدَارnoun

1.
hard pebblesclassical
Pebbles that are hard and compact.

حَدَرَةnoun

1.
swellingclassical
The swelling or inflammation of the skin.
2.
twist in fringeclassical
A twist or loop made in the fringe of garments.

حَدَرِيّadjective

1.
descendingclassical
Relating to or characterized by descent.

حَدْرَدadjective

1.
hastyclassical
Someone who is very quick or hasty.

تَحَدَّرَverb

1.
to descendboth
To move downwards, to fall or slide down.
2.
to approachclassical
To come towards or approach, often used for the night or a journey.

تَحَدُّرnoun

1.
descentboth
The act of descending or falling.
2.
approachclassical
The act of coming towards or approaching.

الحَادُورnoun

1.
earringclassical
A type of earring worn in the ear.

الحَادِرَةname

1.
woman's nameclassical
A proper name for a woman.

الحَوَادِرnoun

1.
thickly packed thingsclassical
Things that are densely packed or abundant.

حَدِرَةadjective

1.
large-eyedclassical
Describing eyes that are large, prominent, or wide.

حَدِرَتْverb

1.
eyes became largeclassical
For eyes to become large, wide, or prominent.
2.
skin became swollenclassical
For skin to become swollen or inflamed.

الحَادِرَةnoun

1.
poet's nameclassical
A name for a poet.

Parallel reading

الحدر من كل شيء تحدره من علو إلى سفل

Al-hadar from everything is its descent from high to low.

والمطاوعة منه الانحدار

And the passive form from it is al-inḥidār.

والحدور: اسم مقدار الماء في انحدار صببه

And al-ḥudūr: is the name for the amount of water in the descent of its pouring.

وكذلك الحدور في سفح جبل وكل موضع منحدر

And likewise al-ḥudūr is on the slope of a mountain and every descending place.

ويقال: وقعنا في حدور منكرة، وهي الهبوط

And it is said: We fell into a terrible descent, which is al-hubūṭ.

والحدراء بوزن الصفراء؛ والحدور والهبوط، وهو المكان ينحدر منه

And al-ḥadrāʾ, on the pattern of al-ṣafrāʾ; and al-ḥudūr and al-hubūṭ, which is the place from which one descends.

حدر الشيء يحدره ويحدره حدرا وحدورا فانحدر: حطه من علو إلى سفل

He descended a thing, he descended it and descended it, ḥadran and ḥudūran, and it descended: he put it down from high to low.

وكل شيء أرسلته إلى أسفل، فقد حدرته حدرا وحدورا

And everything you send downwards, you have descended it, ḥadran and ḥudūran.

ومننه سميت القراءة السريعة الحدر لأن صاحبها يحدرها حدرا

And from it, rapid reading is named al-ḥadr because its reader descends it rapidly.

والحدر، مثل الصبب: وهو ما انحدر من الأرض

And al-ḥadr, like al-ṣabab: is that which descends from the earth.

والانحدار: الانهباط، والموضع منحدر

And al-inḥidār: is al-inhubāṭ, and the place is a descent.

وحدرت السفينة: أرسلتها إلى أسفل، ولا يقال أحدرتها

And the ship descended: you sent it downwards, and it is not said you sent it down (aḥdartuhā).

وحدر السفينة في الماء والمتاع يحدرهما حدرا، وكذلك حدر القرآن والقراءة

And he descended the ship in the water and the goods, he descended them ḥadran, and likewise he descended the Quran and the reading.

وحدر في قراءته وفي أذانه حدرا أي أسرع

And he hastened in his recitation and in his call to prayer, ḥadran, meaning he sped up.

وإذا أقمت فاحدر أي أسرع

And when you establish (i.e., for prayer), then hasten, meaning speed up.

وهو من الحدور ضد الصعود، يتعدى ولا يتعدى

And it is from al-ḥudūr, the opposite of al-ṣuʿūd, it is transitive and intransitive.

وحدر الدمع يحدره حدرا وحدورا وحدره فانحدر وتحدر أي تنزل

And tears descended, he made them descend ḥadran and ḥudūran, and they descended and descended, meaning they came down.

رأيت المطر يتحادر على لحيته أي ينزل ويقطر، وهو يتفاعل من الحدور

I saw the rain descending upon his beard, meaning it was coming down and dripping, and it is from the pattern of (verb) ta-fāʿala from al-ḥudūr.

حدرت العين بالدمع تحدر وتحدر حدرا

The eye shed tears, it shed and shed ḥadran.

والاسم من كل ذلك الحدورة والحدورة والحادورة

And the noun from all of that is al-ḥadūrah, and al-ḥudūrah, and al-ḥādūrah.

وحدر اللثام عن حنكه: أماله

And he moved the veil from his cheek: he tilted it.

وحدر الدواء بطنه يحدره حدرا: مشاه، واسم الدواء الحادور

And the medicine moved his stomach, it moved it ḥadran: it caused it to move, and the name of the medicine is al-ḥādūr.

والحادر الممتلئ لحما وشحما مع ترارة، والفعل حدر حدارة

And al-ḥādir is the one full of meat and fat with tenderness, and the verb is ḥadara ḥadārah.

والحادر والحادرة: الغلام الممتلئ الشباب

And al-ḥādir and al-ḥādirah: the youth full of youth.

والحادر من الرجال المجتمع الخلق

And al-ḥādir from men is the one of assembled build.

تقول منه: حدر بالضم، يحدر حدرا

You say from it: ḥadara (with damma), he descends ḥadran.

وغلام حادر جميل صبيح

And a ḥādir boy, beautiful and handsome.

والحادر: السمين الغليظ، والجمع حدرة، وقد حدر يحدر وحدر

And al-ḥādir: the fat and thick one, and the plural is ḥadarah, and he became fat and thick, he becomes fat and thick, and he became fat and thick.

وفى حديث أبرهة صاحب الفيل: كان رجلا قصيرا حادرا دحداحا

And in the ḥadīth of Abraha, the owner of the elephant: he was a short, plump, stout man.

ورمح حادر: غليظ

And a ḥādir spear: thick.

والحوادر من كعوب الرماح: الغلاظ المستديرة

And al-ḥawādir from the joints of spears: the thick and round ones.

وجبل حادر: مرتفع

And a ḥādir mountain: high.

وحي حادر: مجتمع

And a ḥādir tribe: gathered.

وعدد حادر: كثير

And a ḥādir number: many.

وحبل حادر: شديد الفتل

And a ḥādir rope: strongly twisted.

وحدر الوتر حدورة: غلظ واشتد

And the bowstring thickened, ḥudūrah: it became thick and strong.

وأنشد: أحب الصبي السوء من أجل أمه، ... وأبغضه من بغضها، وهو حادر

And he recited: I love the bad boy because of his mother, ... And I hate him out of hatred for her, and he is ḥādir.

وقد حدر حدورة

And he became thick, ḥudūrah.

وقد حدر يحدر حدارة، والحادرة: الغليظة

And he became thick, he becomes thick ḥadārah, and al-ḥādirah: the thick one.

ورجل سندر، على فعنل إذا كان جريئا

And a sindar man, on the pattern of faʿnal if he is bold.

والسندرة مكيال كبير

And al-sindarah is a large measure.

والحيدرة: الأسد

And al-ḥaydarah: the lion.

ومننه غلام حادر إذا كان ممتلئ البدن شديد البطش

And from it, a ḥādir boy if he is full-bodied and strong in grip.

أنا الذي سمتني أمي الحيدره، ... كليث غابات غليظ القصره

I am the one my mother named al-Ḥaydarah, ... Like a lion of the forests, thick of neck.

والحويدرة: اسم شاعر

And al-ḥuwaydirah: the name of a poet.

والحاذور: القرط في الأذن وجمعه حوادير

And al-ḥādūr: the earring in the ear, and its plural is ḥawādīr.

خدبة الخلق على تخصيرها، ... بائنة المنكب من حادورها

Stout of build with her narrow waist, ... Her shoulder distant from her earring.

ورغيف حادر أي تام

And a ḥādir loaf of bread, meaning complete.

كأنك حادرة المنكبين ... رصعاء تستن في حائر

As if you are ḥādirah of the shoulders ... A studded one moving in a pond.

وإنا لجميع حاذرون؛ بالدال، وقال مؤدون في الكراع والسلاح

And indeed, we are all ḥādirūn; with a dāl, and he said: those who pay in armor and weapons.

ورجل حدرد: مستعجل

And a ḥardad man: hasty.

والحيدار من الحصى: ما صلب واكتنز

And al-ḥaydār from pebbles: that which is hard and compact.

يرمي النجاد بحيدار الحصى قمزا، ... في مشية سرح خلط أفانينا

He throws the high ground with hard pebbles, leaping, ... In a stride that mixes our paths.

ورمى الله بالحيدرة أي بالهلكة

And may God strike him with al-ḥaydarah, meaning destruction.

وحي ذو حدورة أي ذو اجتماع وكثرة

And a tribe with ḥudūrah, meaning with gathering and abundance.

ويقال حدروا حوله ويحدرون به إذا أطافوا به

And it is said: they gathered around him and they gather around him when they surround him.

ونفس المرء ترصدها المنايا، ... وتحدر حوله حتى يصارا

And a person's soul is watched by fates, ... And they gather around him until he becomes.

امرأة حدراء ورجل أحدر

A ḥadrāʾ woman and an aḥdar man.

عزفت بأعشاش، وما كدت تعزف، ... وأنكرت من حدراء ما كنت تعرف

You turned away from ʿAshāsh, and you almost turned away, ... And you denied from Ḥadrāʾ what you used to know.

يا حدراها ؛ يريد: هل رأى أحد مثل هذا؟

O ḥadrahā!; he means: Has anyone seen the like of this?

وهي تأنيث الأحدر، وهو الممتلئ الفخذ والعجز الدقيق الأعلى

And it is the feminine of al-aḥdar, which is the one full in the thigh and the upper delicate buttocks.

تحدر أحوى، يركب الدر، مظلم

Approaching, dark, riding the dew, dark.

فلما ارعوت في السير قضين سيرها، ... تحدر أحوى، يركب الدر، مظلم

And when they stopped in their journey, they completed their journey, ... Approaching, dark, riding the dew, dark.

والانحدار والتقلع قريب بعضه من بعض

And al-inḥidār and al-taqalluʿ are close to each other.

وحدراء: اسم امرأة

And Ḥadrāʾ: the name of a woman.