ضءد

Root entry · 9 derived lemmas

This root primarily relates to the concept of having a cold or nasal congestion. It describes the state of being afflicted with a cold and the condition itself.

Derived headwords

الضؤدnoun

1.
cold, nasal congestionboth
The condition of having a cold, characterized by nasal discharge and congestion.

الضؤدةnoun

1.
cold, nasal congestionboth
The condition of having a cold, characterized by nasal discharge and congestion. It is also used as the verbal noun for the verb 'to have a cold'.
2.
place nameclassical
A proper noun referring to a specific location.

ضئدverb

1.
to have a coldboth
To suffer from a cold or nasal congestion.

ضؤاداnoun

1.
having a coldboth
The verbal noun (masdar) of the verb 'ضئد', signifying the act or state of having a cold.

ضؤوداnoun

1.
having a coldboth
Another verbal noun (masdar) for the verb 'ضئد', indicating the act or state of having a cold.

أضأدهverb

1.
to make someone have a coldboth
To cause someone to suffer from a cold or nasal congestion. This is the Form IV causative verb.

مضؤودadjective

1.
having a coldboth
Suffering from a cold or nasal congestion. This is the passive participle of the Form IV verb 'أضأده'.

مضأدadjective

1.
having a coldboth
Suffering from a cold or nasal congestion. This is another form of the passive participle, possibly with a dropped element.

ضأدتverb

1.
to defeat, to overcomeclassical
To defeat or overcome an opponent in an argument or dispute. This usage is attributed to Abu Zayd.

Parallel reading

الضؤد والضؤدة: الزكام.

The 'al-ḍu'd' and 'al-ḍu'dah': a cold.

ضئد الرجل ضؤادا وضؤودا: زكم، والاسم الضؤدة.

The man had a cold, with the verbal nouns 'ḍu'ādan' and 'ḍu'ūdan'; he was afflicted with a cold, and the noun is 'al-ḍu'dah'.

وقد أضأده الله أي أزكمه، فهو مضؤود ومضأد؛

And God afflicted him with a cold, meaning He made him have a cold, so he is 'maḍu'ūd' and 'maḍ'ād';

وأرى مضؤودا على طرح الزائد أو كأنه جعل فيه ضأد.

And I think 'maḍu'ūd' is based on dropping an extra letter, or as if 'ḍa'd' was incorporated into it.

وحكى أبو زيد ضأدت الرجل ضأدا إذا خصمته.

And Abu Zayd narrated: I defeated the man in an argument, 'ḍa'dan'.

وضئيدة: اسم موضع؛

And 'ḍa'īdah': a place name;

جعلن حبيا باليمين، ونكبت ... كبيشا لورد، من ضئيدة، باكر

They made Ḥabiyy to the right, and I turned aside... Kabīsh for ward, from Ḍa'īdah, early.