سمد

Root entry · 15 derived lemmas

The root سمد (samada) primarily relates to concepts of elevation, steadfastness, continuous action, and sustained effort. It extends to meanings of being heedless, arrogant, or engrossed, often in a negative or boastful manner. It also encompasses agricultural terms related to fertilizing land and a specific type of food.

Derived headwords

سَمَدَverb

1.
to be elevatedclassical
To be high, lofty, or superior.
2.
to be tirelessclassical
Used for camels that do not know fatigue in their journey.
3.
to be lustfulclassical
Said of a male animal when it is in heat or lustful.
4.
to persistclassical
To remain steadfast or persistent in a place or action.
5.
to be heedlessclassical
To be inattentive, negligent, or forgetful of something.
6.
to singclassical
To sing, especially in the context of entertainment or merriment.
7.
to be arrogantclassical
To be haughty or boastful, lifting one's head in pride.
8.
to be stunnedclassical
To be bewildered or confused.
9.
to be faintclassical
To become weak or faint.
10.
to intendclassical
To aim for or direct oneself towards something.

سمد يسمد سمودا: علا — He was elevated.

وسمدت الإبل تسمد سمودا: لم تعرف الإعياء — And the camels traveled tirelessly, not knowing fatigue.

سُمُودnoun

1.
steadfastnessclassical
Continuous action, perseverance, or steadfastness in a course.
2.
heedlessnessclassical
Heedlessness, forgetfulness, or inattention.
3.
merrimentclassical
Merriment, amusement, or lightheartedness.
4.
singingclassical
Singing, especially as a form of entertainment.
5.
arroganceclassical
Haughtiness or pride.
6.
standingclassical
Standing upright, especially in a state of confusion or arrogance.

والسمد من السير: الدأب — And 'samad' of travel is perseverance.

والسمد: السير الدائم — And 'samad' is continuous travel.

والسمود: اللهو — And 'samud' is amusement.

والسمود في الناس: الغفلة والسهو عن الشيء — And 'samud' among people is heedlessness and forgetfulness of a thing.

سَامِدadjective

1.
heedlessclassical
Heedless, forgetful, or inattentive.
2.
arrogantclassical
Arrogant, haughty, or boastful.
3.
standingclassical
Standing upright, often in a state of confusion or pride.
4.
confusedclassical
Bewildered or perplexed.
5.
boastfulclassical
Boastful or conceited.
6.
stupidclassical
Dull-witted or slow to understand.

والسامد اللاهي — And the 'samid' is the one who is amused.

والسامد الغافل — And the 'samid' is the heedless one.

والسامد الساهي — And the 'samid' is the forgetful one.

والسامد المتكبر — And the 'samid' is the arrogant one.

والسامد القائم — And the 'samid' is the one who is standing.

والسامد المتحير بطرا وأشرا — And the 'samid' is the one who is bewildered in arrogance and pride.

والسامد الغبي — And the 'samid' is the dull one.

سَامِدُونَadjective

1.
heedlessclassical
Heedless, forgetful, or inattentive.
2.
arrogantclassical
Arrogant or boastful.
3.
singingclassical
Singing or engaged in merriment.

وأنتم سامدون ؛ فسر باللهو وفسر بالغناء — And you are 'samidun'; it was interpreted as amusement and interpreted as singing.

سَمَدًا سَرْمَدًاadverb

1.
eternallyclassical
Forever, eternally, or perpetually.

وهو لك أبدا سمدا سرمدا — And it is yours forever, eternally.

تَسْمِيدnoun

1.
fertilizing
The act of fertilizing land, especially by adding manure or ash.
2.
levelingclassical
The act of making land smooth or level.

وتسميد الأرض: أن يجعل فيها السماد وهو سرجين ورماد — And 'tasmid' of the land is to put fertilizer in it, which is manure and ash.

وسمد الأرض سمدا: سهلها — And he leveled the land, making it smooth.

سِمَادnoun

1.
fertilizer
Manure, dung, or ash used to fertilize plants and improve their growth.
2.
strong soilclassical
A type of strong soil used to nourish plants.

والسماد: تراب قوي يسمد به النبات — And 'samad' is strong soil with which plants are fertilized.

السماد ما يطرح في أصول الزرع والخضر من العذرة والزبل ليجود نباته — 'Samad' is what is thrown at the roots of crops and vegetables, such as dung and manure, to improve their growth.

مُسَمَّدnoun

1.
fertilizer bagclassical
A bag or container for fertilizer.

والمسمد: الزبيل — And 'musammid' is a dung-basket.

سَمَّدَverb

1.
to fertilize
To fertilize the land with manure or other substances.
2.
to levelclassical
To make the land smooth or level.
3.
to amuseclassical
To entertain or amuse someone, often with singing.

وسمد الرجل سمودا: بهت — And the man became faint.

وسمده سمدا: قصده كصمده — And he intended him, like 'samadahu'.

وسمد الأرض سمدا: سهلها — And he leveled the land, making it smooth.

وسمدها: زبلها — And he fertilized it with dung.

سَمَّدَverb

1.
to pluck outclassical
To pluck out or remove hair completely.

وسمد شعره: استأصله وأخذه كله — And he plucked out his hair: he removed it entirely and took it all.

سَمِيدnoun

1.
foodclassical
A type of food, possibly fine flour or semolina.

والسميد: الطعام؛ عن كراع؛ قال: هي بالدال غير المعجمة — And 'samid' is food; according to Kura', he said: it is with a 'dal' not dotted.

الإسميدnoun

1.
semolinaclassical
A type of flour, possibly semolina, referred to by its Persian name.

والإسميد: الذي يسمى بالفارسية سمد معرب — And 'al-ismid' is what is called 'samad' in Persian, which is an Arabicized word.

مُسْمَئِدّadjective

1.
swollenclassical
Swollen, especially in a severe manner.

والمسمئد: الوارم — And 'musma'idd' is swollen.

اِسْمَأَدَّverb

1.
to swellclassical
To swell up, especially severely or in anger.
2.
to perishclassical
To perish, disappear, or be lost.

واسمأد، بالهمز، اسمئدادا: ورم؛ وقيل: ورم غضبا — And 'isma'adda', with hamza, 'isma'dada': to swell; and it was said: to swell in anger.

وكل شيء ذهب أو هلك، فقد اسمد واسمأد — And everything that went or perished, has 'asmada' and 'isma'adda'.

سَوَامِدadjective

1.
traveling continuouslyclassical
Describing camels that travel continuously through the night.

سوامد الليل خفاف الأزواد — Traveling continuously through the night, light in provisions.

Parallel reading

سمد يسمد سمودا: علا.

Samada, yamsudu, sumudan: to be elevated.

وسمدت الإبل تسمد سمودا: لم تعرف الإعياء.

And the camels traveled tirelessly, not knowing fatigue.

والسمد من السير: الدأب.

And 'samad' of travel is perseverance.

وهو لك أبدا سمدا سرمدا؛ عن ثعلب بمعنى واحد.

And it is yours forever, eternally; according to Tha'lab, with one meaning.

ولا أفعل ذلك أبدا سمدا سرمدا.

And I will never do that, ever, eternally.

والسمود: اللهو.

And 'samud' is amusement.

وسمد سمودا: لها.

And he amused, 'samuda'.

وسمده: ألهاه.

And He amused him: He entertained him.

وقوله عز وجل: وأنتم سامدون ؛ فسر باللهو وفسر بالغناء؛

And His saying, the Almighty: 'And you are samidun'; it was interpreted as amusement and interpreted as singing;

وقيل: سامدون لاهون؛

And it was said: 'samidun' means heedless;

وقال ابن عباس: سامدون مستكبرون؛

And Ibn Abbas said: 'samidun' means arrogant;

وقال الليث: سامدون ساهون.

And Al-Layth said: 'samidun' means forgetful.

والسمود في الناس: الغفلة والسهو عن الشيء.

And 'samud' among people is heedlessness and forgetfulness of a thing.

وروي عن ابن عباس أنه قال: السمود الغناء بلغة حمير؛ يقال: اسمدي لنا أي غني لنا.

And it is narrated from Ibn Abbas that he said: 'Al-samud' is singing in the dialect of Himyar; it is said: 'Ismidi lana' meaning sing for us.

ويقال للقينة: أسمدينا أي ألهينا بالغناء؛

And it is said to the singer: 'Asmidina' meaning entertain us with singing;

فقال ما لي أراكم سامدين ، قال أبو عبيد قوله سامدين يعني القيام؛

So he said, 'What is it that I see you samidun?' Abu Ubaid said, his saying 'samidun' means standing;

قال المبرد: السامد القائم في تحير، وأنشد:

Al-Mubarrad said: 'Al-samid' is the one standing in confusion, and he recited:

قيل: قم فانظر إليهم، ... ثم دع عنك السمودا

It was said: Stand and look at them, ... Then leave aside the standing/heedlessness

ومننه الحديث الآخر: ما هذا السمود ؛

And from it is the other Hadith: What is this 'samud' (standing/heedlessness);

وسمد سمودا: رفع رأسه تكبرا.

And he raised his head in arrogance, 'samuda'.

سوامد الليل خفاف الأزواد

Traveling continuously through the night, light in provisions

وسمد الرجل سمودا: بهت،

And the man became faint, 'samuda',

وتسميد الأرض: أن يجعل فيها السماد وهو سرجين ورماد.

And 'tasmid' of the land is to put fertilizer in it, which is manure and ash.

وسمد الأرض سمدا: سهلها.

And he leveled the land, 'samada', making it smooth.

وسمدها: زبلها.

And he fertilized it with dung, 'zamalaha'.

والسماد ما يطرح في أصول الزرع والخضر من العذرة والزبل ليجود نباته.

And 'samad' is what is thrown at the roots of crops and vegetables, such as dung and manure, to improve their growth.

وسمد شعره: استأصله وأخذه كله.

And he plucked out his hair: he removed it entirely and took it all.

واسمأد، بالهمز، اسمئدادا: ورم؛ وقيل: ورم غضبا.

And 'isma'adda', with hamza, 'isma'dada': to swell; and it was said: to swell in anger.

وكل شيء ذهب أو هلك، فقد اسمد واسمأد.

And everything that went or perished, has 'asmada' and 'isma'adda'.