زيد

Root entry · 28 derived lemmas

This root primarily concerns the concept of increase, addition, growth, and abundance. It extends to notions of exceeding limits, exaggeration, and surplus, as well as specific terms for containers of water and parts of animals.

Derived headwords

الزِّيادةnoun

1.
increase, growthboth
The act or state of becoming larger, greater, or more numerous; growth or expansion.
2.
surplus, excessboth
An amount that is more than what is needed, used, or expected.

زادَverb

1.
to increase, growboth
To become larger or greater in size, amount, or degree.
2.
to add toboth
To make something larger or greater by adding something to it.

يَزيدُverb

1.
to increase, growboth
Present tense of 'to increase'; it is growing or increasing.

زَيْداًnoun

1.
increaseclassical
A specific term for increase or growth, often used as a masdar.

زِيادةًnoun

1.
increase, additionboth
An act of increasing or adding something.

مَزيداًnoun

1.
increase, abundanceboth
A state of being increased or abundant; more than enough.

مَزاداًnoun

1.
increaseclassical
An increase or addition, often used as a masdar.

الزَّيْدnoun

1.
increaseclassical
The state or quality of being increased.

استَزادَverb

1.
to ask for moreboth
To request an increase or addition to something.
2.
to consider insufficientclassical
To deem something as not enough or inadequate.

تَزايَدَverb

1.
to increase (intransitive)both
To grow or become more numerous or intense.
2.
to exaggerateboth
To make something seem larger, better, or worse than it really is.

المَزيدnoun

1.
increase, abundanceboth
That which is added; surplus or abundance.

زائِدَةnoun

1.
addition, extra partboth
Something that is added or is in excess.

تَزَيَّدَverb

1.
to exaggerate, overstateboth
To add to something excessively, especially in speech or action.
2.
to exert oneself beyond capacityclassical
To push oneself or an animal beyond its natural limits.

المَزادَةnoun

1.
waterskin, large waterskinboth
A large container for water, typically made from animal skins, designed to hold a significant amount.

المَزادnoun

1.
waterskinboth
A waterskin, especially one carried by a rider.

المَزايدnoun

1.
waterskinsboth
Plural of 'مزادة', referring to multiple large waterskins.

الزَّوائِدnoun

1.
extra parts, appendagesboth
Parts that are added or extend beyond the normal structure.
2.
claws and fangsclassical
Referring to the sharp parts of a lion, like claws and teeth.

زَوائِد الكَبِدnoun

1.
lobules of the liverclassical
Small, additional parts or extensions of the liver.

زائِدَة الكَبِدnoun

1.
lobule of the liverclassical
A small additional part of the liver.

زائِدَة السَّاقnoun

1.
shinbone, fibulaclassical
The smaller bone of the lower leg.

زَيْدname

1.
Zayd (proper name)both
A common masculine given name in Arabic.

اليَزيدname

1.
Al-Yazid (proper name)both
A proper name, often used in historical contexts.

زَيْدَلname

1.
Zaydal (proper name)classical
A proper name, possibly derived from Zayd.

زَيْدَوَيْهname

1.
Zaydawayh (proper name)classical
A compound proper name.

التَّزِيديَّةadjective

1.
Tazidi (adjective)classical
Pertaining to the tribe of Tazid, or to goods originating from them.

حروف الزوائدother

1.
letters of additionclassical
A set of letters in Arabic grammar considered to be additions to the root.

الزِّيادةnoun

1.
horse nameclassical
The name of a specific horse belonging to Abu Tha'laba.

تَزيدname

1.
Tazid (tribal name)classical
The name of a tribe, from which the Tazidi robes are named.

Parallel reading

الزِّيادة: النمو، وكذلك الزوادة.

Increase: growth, and likewise the Zuwada (a type of increase).

والزيادة: خلاف النقصان.

And increase: the opposite of decrease.

زاد الشيء يزيد زيدا وزيدا وزيادة وزيادا ومزيدا ومزادا أي ازداد.

A thing increased, it increases, with Zaydan, Zaydan, Ziyadatan, Ziyadan, Mazidan, and Mazadan, meaning it became more.

وهم زيد على مائة

And they are Zayd (more than) one hundred.

زدته أنا أزيده زيادة: جعلت فيه الزيادة.

I increased it, I increase it with an increase: I made the increase in it.

واستزدته: طلبت منه الزيادة.

And I asked him for more: I requested the increase from him.

واستزاد فلان فلانا إذا عتب عليه في أمر لم يرضه

And so-and-so asked so-and-so for more when he was displeased with him regarding a matter he did not approve of.

وتزايد أهل السوق على السلعة إذا بيعت فيمن يزيد

And the people of the market increased their bids on the item when it was sold to the highest bidder.

والمزيد: الزيادة، وتقول: افعل ذلك زيادة، والعامة تقول: زائدة.

And Al-Mazid: the increase. And you say: 'Do that as an addition,' and the common people say: 'Za'idah.'

وفي حديث القيامة: عشر أمثالها وأزيد

And in the Hadith of the Resurrection: 'Ten times its like, and more.'

وتزيد في كلامه وفعله وتزايد: تكلف الزيادة فيه.

And he exaggerated in his speech and action, and he increased: he burdened it with excess.

والتزيد في الحديث: الكذب.

And exaggeration in speech: is lying.

وتزيدت الإبل في سيرها: تكلفت فوق طوقها.

And the camels exerted themselves in their journey: they burdened themselves beyond their capacity.

وإنها لكثيرة الزيايد أي كثيرة الزيادات

And indeed, it has many Zayayid, meaning many increases.

والمزادة: الراوية، قال أبو عبيد: لا تكون إلا من جلدين تفأم بجلد ثالث بينهما لتتسع

And Al-Mazadah: the waterskin. Abu Ubayd said: It is only made from two skins joined with a third skin between them to make it wider.

والمزادة التي يحمل فيها الماء وهي ما فئم بجلد ثالث بين الجلدين ليتسع

And Al-Mazadah is that in which water is carried, and it is what is joined with a third skin between the two skins to make it wider.

وقالوا: البعير يحمل الزاد والمزاد أي الطعام والشراب.

And they said: The camel carries the provisions and the Mazad, meaning food and drink.

والمزادة: بمنزلة راوية لا عزلاء لها.

And Al-Mazadah: is like a waterskin that has no outlet pipe.

والمزادة مفعلة من الزيادة، والجمع المزايد

And Al-Mazadah is a measure from 'increase', and the plural is Al-Mazayid.

ويقال للأسد إنه ذو زوائد لتزيده في هديره وزئيره وصوته

And the lion is described as having Zawa'id (extra parts) to increase its roaring, growling, and sound.

وزائدة الكبد هنة متعلقة منها لأنها تزيد على سطحها

And the Zaidah of the liver is a thing attached to it because it increases its surface.

وزائدة الساق: شظيتها.

And the Zaidah of the leg: its shinbone.

وسمعت العرب تقول للرجل يخبر عن أمر أو يستفهم فيحقق المخبر خبره واستفهامه قال له: وزاد وزاد

And I heard the Arabs say to a man who informs about a matter or asks a question, and the informant confirms his report and question, they say to him: 'And it increased, and it increased.'

وكان سعيد بن عثمان يلقب بالزوائدي لأنه كان له ثلاث بيضات، زعموا.

And Sa'id bin Uthman was nicknamed Al-Zuwaydi because he had three eggs, they claimed.

وحروف الزوائد عشرة وهي: الهمزة والألف والياء والواو والميم والنون والسين والياء والتاء واللام والهاء

And the letters of addition are ten, and they are: Hamza, Alif, Ya, Waw, Mim, Nun, Sin, Ya, Ta, Lam, and Ha.

وزيد ويزيد: اسمان سموه بالفعل المستقبل مخلى من الضمير كيشكر ويعصر

And Zayd and Yazid: are two names they named after the future verb, devoid of a pronoun, like 'Yashkur' and 'Ya'sur'.

وجدنا الوليد بن اليزيد مباركا

We found Al-Walid bin Al-Yazid to be blessed.

علا زيدنا يوم النقا رأس زيدكم

Our Zayd surpassed your Zayd on the day of Al-Naqa.

نبئت أخوالي بني يزيد

I was informed that my maternal uncles are the sons of Yazid.

ولا دعيت: يزيد أي لا دعيت الفاضل، المعنى هذا يزيد وليس يتمدح بأن اسمه يزيد لأن يزيد ليس موضوعا بعد النقل له عن الفعلية إلا للعلمية.

And I was not called: Yazid, meaning I was not called the excellent one. The meaning is that this is Yazid, and he is not praised for his name being Yazid because Yazid is not established after being transferred from the verb except as a proper noun.

وزيدل: اسم كزيد، اللام فيه زائدة كزيادتها في عبدل للفعلية

And Zaydal: is a name like Zayd, the Lam in it is an addition, like its addition in 'Abdall' for the verb.

وزيدويه: اسم مركب كقولهم عمرويه

And Zaydawayh: is a compound name, like their saying 'Amruwayh'.

والزيادة: فرس لأبي ثعلبة.

And Al-Ziyadah: is a horse belonging to Abu Tha'laba.

وتزيد: أبو قبيلة وهو تزيد بن حلوان بن عمران بن الحاف بن قضاعة

And Tazid: is the father of a tribe, and he is Tazid bin Hulwan bin Imran bin Al-Haff bin Quda'ah.

وهي برود فيها خطوط تشبه بها طرائق الدم

And they are robes with lines resembling streaks of blood.