فسخ

Root entry · 11 derived lemmas

This root primarily concerns the concepts of undoing, breaking, dissolving, and separating. It extends to meanings of disjoining joints, contradicting statements, and things falling apart or becoming weak. It also covers the idea of canceling or nullifying contracts and intentions.

Derived headwords

فَسَخَverb

1.
to undo, breakboth
To undo or break something, causing it to become undone or broken.
2.
to dislocateboth
To dislocate a joint, separating it from its socket without breaking the bone.
3.
to cancel, annulboth
To cancel or annul a contract, marriage, or intention.
4.
to break apartboth
To cause something to break apart or disintegrate.
5.
to separateboth
To separate or divide something.

فسخ الشيء يفسخه فسخا — He undid the thing, undoing it.

فسخت البيع والنكاح — I annulled the sale and the marriage.

فَسْخnoun

1.
undoing, breakingboth
The act of undoing or breaking something.
2.
dislocationboth
The dislocation of a joint from its place.
3.
cancellation, annulmentboth
The act of canceling or annulling a contract, marriage, or intention.
4.
weaknessboth
A state of weakness, especially in a person or meat.
5.
failureclassical
One who does not achieve their goal.

والفسخ: زوال المفصل عن موضعه — And al-faskh: the dislocation of a joint from its place.

كان فسخ الحج رخصة لأصحاب النبي — The cancellation of Hajj was a concession for the companions of the Prophet.

انْفَسَخَverb

1.
to become undone, brokenboth
To become undone or broken.
2.
to become dislocatedboth
To become dislocated.
3.
to become nullifiedboth
To become nullified or void.
4.
to fall apartboth
To fall apart or disintegrate.

نقضه فانتقض — He broke it, and it became broken.

فانفسخت قدمه — and his foot became dislocated.

تَفَاسَخَverb

1.
to contradict each otherclassical
Statements that contradict each other.

وتفاسخت الأقاويل: تناقضت — And statements contradicted each other.

أَفْسَخَverb

1.
to cause to forgetclassical
To cause someone to forget the Quran.

وأفسخ القرآن: نسيه — And to forget the Quran: to forget it.

تَفَسَّخَverb

1.
to become dislocatedboth
A joint becoming dislocated from the bone.
2.
to disintegrate, fall apartboth
To disintegrate or fall apart, like decaying flesh or a mouse in water.
3.
to shedclassical
Hair shedding from the skin.
4.
to collapseboth
A structure collapsing under a heavy load.

وتفسخ الجلد عن العظم — and the skin detaches from the bone.

وتفسخت الفأرة في الماء: تقطعت — And the mouse disintegrated in the water: it broke into pieces.

وتفسخ الربع تحت الحمل الثقيل — And the room collapsed under the heavy load.

فَسِيخadjective

1.
weak, feebleclassical
A weak or feeble person, unable to withstand hardship.

والفسخ: الضعيف الذي ينفسخ عند الشدة — And al-faskh: the weak one who breaks under strain.

فَسْخَةnoun

1.
weaknessclassical
A state of weakness in mind and body.

وفيه فسخ وفسخة إذا كان ضعيف العقل والبدن — And he has weakness and feebleness if he is weak in mind and body.

فَسِيخadjective

1.
corrupt, spoiledclassical
Someone whose opinion or judgment has become corrupt or spoiled.

فسخ رأيه فسخا فهو فسخ: فسد — He corrupted his opinion, so he is corrupt: spoiled.

فَسْخnoun

1.
corruption, spoilageclassical
The state of being corrupt or spoiled.

فسخ رأيه فسخا فهو فسخ: فسد — He corrupted his opinion, so he is corrupt: spoiled.

فَسِيخadjective

1.
unsuccessfulclassical
One who does not achieve their goal or succeed in their endeavor.

والفسخ: الذي لا يظفر بحاجته — And al-faskh: he who does not achieve his need.

Parallel reading

فسخ الشيء يفسخه فسخا فانفسخ: نقضه فانتقض.

He undid the thing, undoing it, and it became undone: he broke it, and it became broken.

وتفاسخت الأقاويل: تناقضت.

And statements contradicted each other: they became contradictory.

والفسخ: زوال المفصل عن موضعه.

And al-faskh: the dislocation of a joint from its place.

وفسخت يده أفسخها فسخا، بغير ألف، إذا فككت مفصله من غير كسر.

And his hand became dislocated, I dislocated it, without an alif, if you separated its joint without breaking it.

وفسخ المفصل يفسخه فسخا وفسخه فانفسخ وتفسخ: أزاله عن موضعه.

And the joint became dislocated, he dislocated it, and it became dislocated and disintegrated: he removed it from its place.

ويقال: وقع فلان فانفسخت قدمه وفسخته أنا وتفسخ عن العظم وتفسخ الجلد عن العظم، ولا يقال إلا لشعر الميتة وجلدها.

And it is said: So-and-so fell and his foot became dislocated, and I dislocated it, and it became dislocated from the bone and the skin became dislocated from the bone, and this is only said for the hair and skin of a carcass.

وتفسخت الفأرة في الماء: تقطعت.

And the mouse disintegrated in the water: it broke into pieces.

والفسخ: الضعيف الذي ينفسخ عند الشدة.

And al-faskh: the weak one who breaks under strain.

واللحم إذا أصل انفسخ، وانفسخ اللحم وتفسخ: انخضد عن وهن أو صلول.

And meat, if it is old, becomes undone; and meat becomes undone and disintegrates: it breaks from weakness or brittleness.

وتفسخ الشعر عن الجلد: زال وتطاير، ولا يقال إلا لشعر الميتة.

And hair detached from the skin: it disappeared and flew away, and this is only said for the hair of a carcass.

وفسخ رأيه فسخا فهو فسخ: فسد.

And he corrupted his opinion, so he is corrupt: spoiled.

ويقال: فسخت البيع بين البيعين والنكاح فانفسخ البيع والنكاح أي نقضته فانتقض؛

And it is said: I annulled the sale between the two sellers and the marriage, so the sale and the marriage became annulled, meaning I broke them, and they became broken;

كان فسخ الحج رخصة لأصحاب النبي، صلى الله عليه وسلم ، وهو أن يكون نوى الحج أولا ثم يبطله وينقضه ويجعله عمرة ويحل ثم يعود يحرم بحجة، وهو التمتع أو قريب منه.

The cancellation of Hajj was a concession for the companions of the Prophet, peace be upon him, which is that he intended Hajj first, then he invalidated it and broke it and made it an 'Umrah and became unencumbered, then he re-entered the state of Ihram for Hajj, which is Tamattu' or something close to it.

وفيه فسخ وفسخة إذا كان ضعيف العقل والبدن.

And he has weakness and feebleness if he is weak in mind and body.

والفسخ: الذي لا يظفر بحاجته.

And al-faskh: he who does not achieve his need.

وأفسخ القرآن: نسيه.

And to forget the Quran: to forget it.

وتفسخ الربع تحت الحمل الثقيل، وذلك إذا لم يطقه.

And the room collapsed under the heavy load, and that is if it could not bear it.

وفسخت عني ثوبي إذا طرحته.

And I took off my garment from myself if I threw it away.