رزح

Root entry · 17 derived lemmas

This root primarily describes extreme weakness, emaciation, and collapse, often due to exhaustion or illness, particularly in camels. It extends to concepts of falling, being brought down, and supporting or lifting fallen objects.

Derived headwords

الرازحadjective

1.
severely emaciatedclassical
Describing a camel that is extremely thin and weak, to the point of being unable to move.

المرزاحadjective

1.
severely emaciatedclassical
Similar to الرازح, referring to an extremely emaciated and immobile camel.

روازحnoun

1.
severely emaciated camelsclassical
The plural of رَزْح, referring to camels that are extremely weak and emaciated.

رزحnoun

1.
emaciated camelsclassical
A plural form referring to camels that are severely emaciated and weak.

رزحىnoun

1.
emaciated camelsclassical
A plural form denoting severely emaciated and weak camels.

رزاحىnoun

1.
emaciated camelsclassical
Another plural form for severely emaciated and weak camels.

مرازيحnoun

1.
emaciated camelsclassical
A plural form referring to camels that are extremely emaciated and unable to move.

رزحverb

1.
to collapse from exhaustionboth
To fall down due to extreme exhaustion and emaciation.
2.
to weakenclassical
To become weak, often implying a loss of possessions or strength.

رزح من الإعياء هزالا — He collapsed from exhaustion and emaciation.

يرزحverb

1.
to collapse from exhaustionboth
Present tense of the verb meaning to fall down due to extreme exhaustion and emaciation.

ناقة ترزح — A camel collapses.

رزاحاnoun

1.
collapse from exhaustionboth
The act of collapsing due to extreme exhaustion and emaciation.

رزوحاnoun

1.
collapse from exhaustionboth
The act of collapsing due to extreme exhaustion and emaciation.

رزحت الناقة ترزح رزوحا — The she-camel collapsed from exhaustion.

ترزحverb

1.
to collapse from exhaustionboth
Present tense of the verb meaning to fall down due to extreme exhaustion and emaciation.

وقد رزحت الناقة ترزح رزوحا — And the she-camel had collapsed from exhaustion.

ترزيحاnoun

1.
causing to collapseclassical
The act of causing something or someone to collapse from exhaustion or weakness.

ورزحتها أنا ترزيحا — And I caused it to collapse.

رزحname

1.
name of a manclassical
A proper name for a male individual.

ورزاح: اسم رجل — And Rizah: a man's name.

المرزحnoun

1.
low-lying groundboth
A depressed or low-lying area of the earth.
2.
support for vinesclassical
A wooden stick used to support a vine or lift fallen grapes.

كأن الدجى دون البلاد موكل، ... ينم بجنبي كل علو ومرزح — As if the darkness over the lands was appointed, ... growing by the side of every high place and low ground.

المرزحةnoun

1.
lifting stickclassical
A wooden implement used for lifting or supporting something, such as fallen grapes.

والمرزحة: الخشبة التي يرفع بها — And the marzaḥah: the stick with which it is lifted.

المرزيحadjective

1.
loud-voicedclassical
Describing someone or something that makes a loud sound.

ذر ذا ولكن تبصر، هل ترى ظعنا ... تحدى لساقتها بالدو مرزيح؟ — Leave that, but observe, do you see a caravan ... driving its rear guard with a loud voice in the desert?

Parallel reading

الرازح والمرزاح من الإبل: الشديد الهزال الذي لا يتحرك، الهالك هزالا، وهو الرازم أيضا

The rāziḥ and al-mirzāḥ from camels: the severely emaciated one that does not move, the one perishing from emaciation, and it is also al-rāzim.

والجمع روازح ورزح ورزحى ورزاحى ومرازيح

And the plural is rawāziḥ, ruzḥ, ruzḥā, ruzāḥā, and marāzīḥ.

رزح يرزح رزحا ورزاحا ورزوحا: سقط من الإعياء هزالا

Raziḥa, yarzaḥu, ruzḥan, ruzāḥan, and ruzūḥan: to fall from exhaustion and emaciation.

وقد رزحت الناقة ترزح رزوحا

And the she-camel had collapsed from exhaustion, collapsing.

ورزحتها أنا ترزيحا

And I caused it to collapse.

وقولهم رزح فلان معناه ضعف وذهب ما في يده

And their saying 'fa-lān ruzḥa' means he weakened and what was in his hand departed.

وأصله من رزاح الإبل إذا ضعفت ولصقت بالأرض فلم يكن بها نهوض

And its origin is from the collapse of camels when they weaken and stick to the ground, unable to rise.

وقيل: رزح أخذ من المرزح، وهو المطمئن من الأرض، كأنه ضعف عن الارتقاء إلى ما علا منها

And it was said: Ruzḥ is derived from al-mirzaḥ, which is the low-lying part of the earth, as if it weakened from ascending to what is above it.

والمرزح: الصوت، صفة غالبة

And al-mirzaḥ: the sound, a dominant characteristic.

ورزح العنب وأرزحه إذا سقط فرفعه

And grapes fall (rozḥa) and are made to fall (arzaha) if they fall and are lifted.

والمرزحة: الخشبة التي يرفع بها

And al-mirzaḥah: the stick with which it is lifted.

وفي التهذيب: يرفع بها العنب إذا سقط بعضه على بعض

And in Al-Tahdhib: it is used to lift grapes when some of them fall upon others.

والمرزح: ما اطمأن من الأرض

And al-mirzaḥ: what is low-lying of the earth.

ورزاح: اسم رجل

And Rizāḥ: a man's name.

والمرزح: المقطع البعيد

And al-mirzaḥ: the distant cutting point.

والمرزيح: الشديد الصوت

And al-mirzīḥ: the loud-voiced.