ترح

Root entry · 16 derived lemmas

The root ترح (t-r-h) primarily denotes the opposite of joy, signifying sadness, grief, or distress. It can also refer to a state of hardship, poverty, or a decline in fortune. In some contexts, it implies a spoiling or spoiling effect.

Derived headwords

التَّرْحnoun

1.
sadnessboth
The opposite of joy; grief or sorrow.
2.
hardshipclassical
A state of difficulty, poverty, or a decline in fortune.
3.
spoilingclassical
A spoiling or spoiling effect, often related to sustenance or well-being.

تَرِحَverb

1.
to be sadboth
To experience sadness or grief.
2.
to be distressedboth
To be afflicted or troubled by something.

تَرَّحَverb

1.
to saddenboth
To cause someone to feel sad or grieved.

تَرُّحٌverb

1.
to be saddenedboth
To become sad or grieved.

تَتَرَّحُverb

1.
to be saddenedboth
To become sad or grieved.

تَتَرُّحًاmasdar

1.
saddeningboth
The act or state of being saddened.

التَّرْحَةnoun

1.
a sadnessboth
A single instance or occasion of sadness or grief.

المُتَرِّحadjective

1.
spoilingclassical
That which spoils or causes spoilage, often referring to pasture or sustenance.
2.
afflictedclassical
One who is afflicted or saddened.

المُتَرَّحadjective

1.
spoiledclassical
That which is spoiled or made unpleasant.

المُتَرَوِّحadjective

1.
sadclassical
One who is sad or grieved.

مُتَرَاحَةnoun

1.
a camel with diminishing milkclassical
A female camel whose milk supply is quickly depleted.

المُتَارِيحnoun

1.
camels with diminishing milkclassical
Plural of متراحة; female camels whose milk supply is quickly depleted.

تَرِحٌadjective

1.
poorclassical
Lacking in wealth or resources; poor.
2.
scantyclassical
Little or lacking in good qualities; scanty.

تَرَّحَverb

1.
to descendclassical
To move downwards; to descend.

تَرِيحٌmasdar

1.
descendingclassical
The act of moving downwards.

انْتِيَاحٌmasdar

1.
fallingclassical
The act of falling or dropping, especially in a specific manner.
2.
prostrationclassical
The act of prostrating oneself, particularly in prayer, by placing the forehead on the ground.

Parallel reading

الترح: نقيض الفرح.

Sadness: the opposite of joy.

وقد ترح ترحا وتترح وترحه الأمر تتريحا أي أحزنه؛

And he was sad with sadness, and he became sad, and the matter saddened him, meaning it grieved him;

شمطاء أعلى بزها مطرح، ... قد طال ما ترحها المترح

A grey-haired woman, her pride is high and cast aside, ... for a long time the spoiling pasture has spoiled her

أي نغصها المرعى؛ والاسم الترحة،

Meaning it spoiled her pasture; and the noun is 'al-tarhah',

يتبعن شدو رسلة تبدح، ... يقودها هاد وعين تلمح، قد طال ما ترحها المترح

They follow the call of a messenger who scatters, ... led by a guide and a watchful eye, for a long time the spoiling pasture has spoiled her

نهاني رسول الله، صلى الله عليه وسلم، عن لباس القسي المترح،

The Messenger of God, peace be upon him, forbade me from wearing the spoiled silk garments,

ويقال: عقيب كل فرحة ترحة؛

And it is said: Following every joy is a sadness;

ما من فرحة إلا ومعها ترحة.

There is no joy except that with it is a sadness.

الترح ضد الفرح، وهو الهلاك والانقطاع أيضا.

Sadness is the opposite of joy, and it also means destruction and cessation.

والترحة: المرة الواحدة.

And 'al-tarhah': the single instance.

والترح: القليل الخير؛

And 'al-tarh': little good;

إذا الترح المناع لم يتفضل

When the stingy and poor one does not bestow

والترح الهبوط، وما زلنا منذ الليلة في ترح؛

And 'al-tarh' is descent, and we have been in descent since tonight;

كأن جرس القتب المضبب، ... إذا انتحي بالترح المصوب

Like the tinkling of the studded saddle-frame, ... when it falls with a directed descent

والترح: الفقر؛

And 'al-tarh': poverty;

كسرت على شفا ترح ولؤم،

I broke myself on the brink of poverty and meanness,

وناقة متراح: يسرع انقطاع لبنها، والجمع المتاريح.

And a 'mutarah' camel: her milk is quickly depleted, and the plural is 'al-matarih'.