طرب

Root entry · 16 derived lemmas

The root طرب primarily relates to emotional states, particularly intense joy or sorrow, and the physical manifestations of these emotions. It also extends to concepts of longing, music, singing, and specific types of paths or routes.

Derived headwords

الطَّرَبnoun

1.
joy and sorrowboth
Intense joy or sorrow; a state of emotional excitement.
2.
excitementclassical
A state of agitation or exhilaration affecting one at the peak of joy or sorrow.
3.
longingclassical
Yearning or intense desire.

أَطْرَبَverb

1.
to delightboth
To cause someone to feel joy or excitement; to move emotionally.
2.
to singclassical
To sing, especially in a way that is pleasing or moving.

تَطْرَبُverb

1.
to be delightedboth
To feel joy, excitement, or emotional movement.
2.
to singclassical
To sing, often with embellishment or modulation.

طَرِبٌadjective

1.
joyfulboth
Full of joy or excitement; emotionally moved.
2.
longingclassical
Yearning or desirous.

طَرُوبٌadjective

1.
very joyfulboth
Extremely joyful or emotionally moved.

مِطْرَابٌadjective

1.
very joyfulboth
One who is very prone to joy or emotional excitement.

مِطْرَابَةٌadjective

1.
very joyfulclassical
One who is very prone to joy or emotional excitement.

اسْتَطْرَبَverb

1.
to seek joyclassical
To seek or desire joy, pleasure, or entertainment.

تَطْرِيبٌnoun

1.
singingboth
The act of singing, especially with modulation and embellishment.
2.
modulationboth
Lengthening and beautifying the voice in singing or recitation.

أَطْرَابٌnoun

1.
fragrancesclassical
The pure essence or fragrance of aromatic plants.
2.
aromatic plantsclassical
Fragrant plants or their scent.

طَرَابٌnoun

1.
longingclassical
A state of yearning or intense desire, especially for one's homeland.

طَرَابٌnoun

1.
camelsclassical
Camels that are eager to return to their homeland.

مُطْرِبٌnoun

1.
narrow pathclassical
A narrow or difficult path or route.
2.
singingclassical
One who sings or causes delight through singing.

مُطْرِبَةٌnoun

1.
narrow pathclassical
A narrow or difficult path or route.

مَطَارِبٌnoun

1.
narrow pathsclassical
Plural of مطربة; narrow, branching paths.

طَيْرُوبname

1.
nameclassical
A proper name.

Parallel reading

الطرب: الفرح والحزن؛ عن ثعلب.

Al-tarab: joy and sorrow; according to Tha'lab.

وقيل: الطرب خفة تعتري عند شدة الفرح أو الحزن والهم.

And it was said: Al-tarab is a lightness that befalls one at the peak of intense joy or sorrow and worry.

وأراني طربا، في إثرهم، ... طرب الواله أو كالمختبل

And he showed me excitement, in their wake, ... like the excitement of the bereaved or the insane.

والمختبل: الذي اختبل عقله أي جن.

And al-mukhtabil: one whose mind has been taken, meaning insane.

وأطربه هو، وتطربه؛

And he delighted him, and she delighted him;

ولم يتطربني بنان مخضب

And a dyed fingertip did not move me emotionally.

والطرب: الشوق، والجمع، من ذلك، أطراب؛

And Al-tarab: longing, and its plural, from that, is atrab;

أم راجع القلب، من أطرابه، طرب

Or does the heart return, from its longing, with yearning?

وقد طرب طربا، فهو طرب، من قوم طراب.

And he was overcome with emotion, a great emotion, so he is tarib, from a people of tarab.

بانت طرابا، وبات الليل لم ينم

She became restless, and spent the night sleepless.

ورجل طروب ومطراب ومطرابة، الأخيرة عن اللحياني: كثير الطرب؛

And a man is tarub, mitrab, and mitraba, the last from Al-Lihyani: very prone to emotion;

واستطرب: طلب الطرب واللهو.

And istatrab: he sought joy and amusement.

وطربه هو، وطرب: تغنى؛

And he sang to him, and he sang: he chanted;

يغرد بالأسحار، في كل سدفة، ... تغرد مياح الندامى المطرب

He chirps at dawn, in every shadow, ... the singer of the companions, the delightful one, chirps.

كما طرب الطائر المستحر أي رجع.

Like the morning bird that modulated its voice, meaning it returned.

والتطريب في الصوت: مده وتحسينه.

And al-tatrib in the voice: its lengthening and beautifying.

وطرب في قراءته: مد ورجع.

And he modulated his recitation: he lengthened and returned [his voice].

وطرب الطائر في صوته، كذلك، وخص بعضهم به المكاء.

And the bird modulated its voice, likewise, and some specified it for whistling.

طربوا صاحوا ساعة بعد ساعة.

They became agitated, shouting from one hour to the next.

والأطراب: نقاوة الرياحين؛ وقيل: الأطراب الرياحين وأذكاؤها.

And al-atrab: the purity of fragrances; and it was said: al-atrab are fragrances and their intensity.

وإبل طراب تنزع إلى أوطانها، وقيل: إذا طربت لحداتها.

And camels are tarab, yearning for their homelands, and it was said: when they are moved by their drivers' songs.

واستطرب الحداة الإبل إذا خفت في سيرها، من أجل حداتها؛

And the camel drivers made the camels eager if they lightened their pace, because of their songs;

حملهم على الطرب شوق نازع؛

Their longing drove them to excitement;

حتى يرنأ الطرب فإنما عنى بالطرب السهم؛ سماه طربا لتصويته إذا دوم أي فتل بالأصابع.

Until the arrow makes a sound; he meant by 'tarab' the arrow; he called it 'tarab' because of its whistling sound when spun with the fingers.

والمطرب والمطربة: الطريق الضيق، ولا فعل له، والجمع المطارب؛

And al-mutrib and al-mutraba: the narrow path, and it has no verb, and its plural is al-matarib;

متلف مثل فرق الرأس، تخلجه ... مطارب، زقب أميالها فيح

A deadly place like the parting of a head, it draws you through ... narrow paths, whose miles are wide.

لعن الله من غير المطربة والمقربة.

May Allah curse whoever changes the designated path and the clear path.

المطربة: واحدة المطارب، وهي طرق صغار تنفذ إلى الطرق الكبار، وقيل: المطارب طرق متفرقة، واحدتها مطربة ومطرب؛

Al-mutraba: one of the matarib, which are small paths leading to larger roads, and it was said: al-matarib are scattered paths, their singular is mutraba and mutrab;

يقال: طربت عن الطريق: عدلت عنه.

It is said: taraba 'an al-tariq: he deviated from the path.

والطرب: اسم فرس سيدنا رسول الله، صلى الله عليه وسلم.

And Al-Tarab: the name of the horse of our master, the Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him.

وطيروب: اسم.

And Tayrub: a name.