صار

Root entry · 17 derived lemmas

This root primarily relates to the concept of shape, form, and likeness, often associated with visual representation. It extends to notions of marking, branding, and even physical posture or rigidity. The root also encompasses terms for specific objects and locations that bear these characteristics.

Derived headwords

مُصَلَّبadjective

1.
cruciformboth
Having a shape resembling a cross, often used to describe patterns or markings on fabric.
2.
brandedclassical
Marked with a specific brand or sign, particularly on livestock.
3.
driedclassical
Describing fruit, especially dates, that have reached a state of dryness and hardness.
4.
scorchedclassical
Affected by intense heat, such as from the sun, causing burning or scorching.

وثوب مصلب فيه نقش كالصليب — and a garment with cross-like patterns on it

بعير مصلب ومصلوب: سمته الصليب — a camel branded with the cross-shaped mark

صيحانية مصلبة — a dried Sahyanī date

تَصْلِيبnoun

1.
cruciform markingboth
The act or instance of marking something with a cross shape, or the resulting pattern itself.
2.
headwear styleclassical
A specific way of wrapping a woman's headscarf, or a man's turban, in a layered or cross-like manner.
3.
drying of fruitclassical
The process by which fruit, like dates, reaches a state of dryness.

أن النبي، صلى الله عليه وسلم، كان إذا رأى التصليب في ثوب قضبه — that the Prophet, peace be upon him, when he saw cruciform markings on a garment, he would cut them off

التصليب: ضرب من الخمرة للمرأة — Taslīb: a type of head covering for women

إذا بلغ الرطب اليبس فذلك التصليب — when the date reaches dryness, that is taslīb

صَلَبَverb

1.
to be cruciformboth
To have a shape resembling a cross, or to be marked with a cross.
2.
to dry outclassical
To become dry and hard, especially referring to fruits like dates.
3.
to scorchclassical
To be burned or scorched by intense heat, like the sun.
4.
to be strongclassical
To possess strength or firmness.

وثوب مصلب فيه نقش كالصليب — and a garment with cross-like patterns on it

وصلبت التمرة: بلغت اليبس — and the date became dry: it reached dryness

صلبته الشمس تصلبه وتصلبه صلبا إذا أحرقته — the sun scorched it, it became scorched and burned by the sun if it burned it

صَلِيبnoun

1.
crossboth
A shape resembling a cross, or a pattern with such a shape.
2.
branding markclassical
A specific mark used to brand livestock, often in a cross shape.
3.
constellationclassical
A group of four stars located behind the constellation of the Swan (Nesr al-Tā'ir).
4.
place nameclassical
The name of a specific location.

وثوب مصلب فيه نقش كالصليب — and a garment with cross-like patterns on it

الصليب: ضرب من سمات الإبل — Al-Salīb: a type of branding mark for camels

العرب تسمي الأنجم الأربعة التي خلف النسر الواقع: صليبا — The Arabs call the four stars behind the Falling Vulture: Salīb

صَلَابَةnoun

1.
strengthboth
Physical strength, firmness, or robustness.
2.
lineageclassical
Noble lineage or high social standing.

والصلب: القوة — And al-ṣulb: strength

والصلب: الحسب — And al-ṣulb: lineage

مَصْلُوبadjective

1.
brandedclassical
Marked with a brand, especially a cross-shaped one.
2.
scorchedclassical
Burned or scorched by heat.
3.
afflicted by feverclassical
Suffering from a severe and persistent fever.

وبعير مصلوب: سمته الصليب — and a branded camel: marked with the cross-shaped brand

مستوقد في حصاه الشمس تصلبه، — heated by the sun on its pebbles, scorching it,

صَالِبadjective

1.
severe (fever)classical
Describing a hot fever that is not accompanied by shivering.
2.
severe (headache)classical
Describing a severe headache.
3.
shiveringclassical
A tremor or shiver, often associated with illness.

والصالب من الحمى الحارة غير النافض، تذكر وتؤنث — And al-ṣālib is a hot fever without shivering, it is masculine and feminine.

العرب تجعل الصالب من الصداع — The Arabs consider al-ṣālib to be a type of headache

صَلْبnoun

1.
strengthboth
Physical strength, firmness, or robustness.
2.
lineageclassical
Noble lineage or high social standing.
3.
backboneclassical
The spine or back.

والصلب: القوة — And al-ṣulb: strength

والصلب: الحسب — And al-ṣulb: lineage

شد صلبا: يعني الظهر — he tightened his back: meaning the back

صَلَّبَverb

1.
to make cruciformboth
To mark something with a cross shape, or to arrange something in a cross-like manner.
2.
to dry outclassical
To cause fruit to become dry and hard.
3.
to wrap (turban)classical
To wrap a turban or headscarf in a specific layered style.

أن النبي، صلى الله عليه وسلم، كان إذا رأى التصليب في ثوب قضبه ؛ أي قطع موضع التصليب منه — that the Prophet, peace be upon him, when he saw cruciform markings on a garment, he would cut them off; meaning he would cut out the place of the cruciform marking from it.

وقد صلبت المرأة خمارها — and the woman wrapped her headscarf

إِصْلَابnoun

1.
stretching the neckclassical
The act of a she-camel stretching its neck towards the sky to allow its young to nurse.

أصلبت الناقة إصلابا إذا قامت ومدت عنقها نحو السماء، لتدر لولدها جهدها إذا رضعها — The she-camel performed iṣlāb if it stood and stretched its neck towards the sky, to provide for its young with all its effort when it nursed it.

مُصَقَّرadjective

1.
softened (dates)classical
Describing dates that have been softened by pouring date syrup over them.

فإذا صب عليه الدبس ليلين، فهو مصقر — and if date syrup is poured on it to soften it, it is muṣaqqar.

صُلْبnoun

1.
strengthboth
Physical strength, firmness, or robustness.
2.
lineageclassical
Noble lineage or high social standing.

اجل أن الله قد فضلكم، ... بصلب وإزار — Indeed, Allah has favored you... with strength and a loincloth

صَلَبَverb

1.
to strike acrossclassical
To strike someone across the face or body in a way that resembles a cross.

فضرب جفينة الأعجمي، فصلب بين عينيه ، أي ضربه على عرضه، حتى صارت الضربة كالصليب — so he struck Jafīnah the Persian, and struck him across (the face), meaning he struck him across his width, until the blow became like a cross.

صَلَبَverb

1.
to endureclassical
To persist or continue, especially referring to a fever that lasts and intensifies.

وقد صلبت عليه، بالفتح، تصلب، بالكسر، أي دامت واشتدت — and it (the fever) persisted upon him, with fatḥa, it became persistent, with kasra, meaning it lasted and intensified.

صَلَبnoun

1.
place nameclassical
The name of a specific location.

عفا عهده بين الصليب ومطرق — its trace has faded between al-Ṣalīb and Muṭriq

صُلْبnoun

1.
landclassical
The name of a piece of land.

بالصلب، من نهسه أكفالها، كلب — on the land, from its biting flanks, Kalb

صُلْبnoun

1.
seedclassical
The seed or grain that is scattered on the ground before plowing.

والصولب والصوليب هو البذر الذي ينثر على الأرض ثم يكرب عليه — And al-ṣūlib and al-ṣūlīb is the seed that is scattered on the ground then plowed over.

Parallel reading

وثوب مصلب فيه نقش كالصليب.

And a garment with cross-like patterns on it.

أن النبي، صلى الله عليه وسلم، كان إذا رأى التصليب في ثوب قضبه ؛ أي قطع موضع التصليب منه.

That the Prophet, peace be upon him, when he saw cruciform markings on a garment, he would cut them off; meaning he would cut out the place of the cruciform marking from it.

نهى عن الصلاة في الثوب المصلب ؛ هو الذي فيه نقش أمثال الصلبان.

He forbade praying in a garment with cruciform markings; it is one that has patterns resembling crosses.

والصليبان: الخشبتان اللتان تعرضان على الدلو كالعرقوتين؛ وقد صلب الدلو وصلبها.

And the two crossbars: the two pieces of wood placed across the bucket like the handles; and the bucket has been fitted with crossbars.

فضرب جفينة الأعجمي، فصلب بين عينيه ، أي ضربه على عرضه، حتى صارت الضربة كالصليب.

So he struck Jafīnah the Persian, and struck him across (the face), meaning he struck him across his width, until the blow became like a cross.

وهيئة الصلب في الصلاة: أن يضع يديه على خاصرتيه، ويجافي بين عضديه في القيام.

And the posture of al-ṣulb in prayer: is for a man to place his hands on his hips, and keep his upper arms away from his sides in the standing position.

الصليب: ضرب من سمات الإبل.

Al-Salīb: a type of branding mark for camels.

وبعير مصلب ومصلوب: سمته الصليب.

And a camel branded and marked: branded with the cross-shaped mark.

أصلبت الناقة إصلابا إذا قامت ومدت عنقها نحو السماء، لتدر لولدها جهدها إذا رضعها، وربما صرمها ذلك أي قطع لبنها.

The she-camel performed iṣlāb if it stood and stretched its neck towards the sky, to provide for its young with all its effort when it nursed it, and perhaps that would cut off its milk.

والتصليب: ضرب من الخمرة للمرأة.

And al-taṣlīb: a type of head covering for women.

ويكره للرجل أن يصلي في تصليب العمامة، حتى يجعله كورا بعضه فوق بعض.

And it is disliked for a man to pray in a turban wrapped in the taṣlīb style, until he makes it into a coil, some part over another.

وصلبت التمرة: بلغت اليبس.

And the date became dry: it reached dryness.

قال شيخ من العرب أطيب مضغة أكلها الناس صيحانية مصلبة، هكذا حكاه مصلبة، بالهاء.

A shaykh from the Arabs said the most delicious morsel people have eaten is a dried Sahyanī date, thus he narrated it as muṣallabah, with the ḥā'.

وإذا بلغ الرطب اليبس فذلك التصليب، وقد صلب؛ وأنشد المازني في صفة التمر: مصلبة من أوتكى القاع

And when the date reaches dryness, that is al-taṣlīb, and it has become dry; and al-Māzinī recited in the description of dates: dried from the Awtakī of the plain

صلبته الشمس تصلبه وتصلبه صلبا إذا أحرقته، فهو مصلوب: محرق؛

The sun scorched it, it became scorched and burned by the sun if it burned it, so it is maṣlūb: scorched;

والصالب من الحمى الحارة غير النافض، تذكر وتؤنث.

And al-ṣālib is a hot fever without shivering, it is masculine and feminine.

والعرب تسمي الأنجم الأربعة التي خلف النسر الواقع: صليبا.

And the Arabs call the four stars behind the Falling Vulture: Salīb.

والصلب: القوة. والصلب: الحسب.

And al-ṣulb: strength. And al-ṣulb: lineage.

والصولب والصوليب هو البذر الذي ينثر على الأرض ثم يكرب عليه؛

And al-ṣūlib and al-ṣūlīb is the seed that is scattered on the ground then plowed over;

كأنه، كلما ارفضت حزيقتها، بالصلب، من نهسه أكفالها، كلب

As if, whenever its flanks were agitated, on the land, from its biting flanks, Kalb

عفا عهده بين الصليب ومطرق

Its trace has faded between al-Ṣalīb and Muṭriq