Lane's Lexicon (Edward Lane, 1863)

مِسْلَعٌ ذ A guide that directs aright: (Lth, K:) so called because he cleaves the desert. (TA.)

بَيْقُورٌ مُسَلَّعَةٌ ذ A number of [ wild ] bulls or cows having some firewood of the سَلَع hung to their tails, [ with عُشَر, and then set on fire, ] (S, * TA,) or having their backs laden therewith. (TA.) [See 2, and see also سَلَعٌ.]

مَسْلُوعٌ ذ A man having [ the skin of ] his head cleft, or split; (Msb;) a man having [ a سَلْعَة, i. e.] a شَجَّة; as also ↓ مُنْسَلِعٌ. (TA.) [See also مُسْلِعٌ.] ― -b2- Having a سِلْعَة, i. e. [ ganglion, or] thing like the غُدَّة, &c. (K.) ― -b3- مَسْلُوعَةٌ The main part, or middle, of a road; the part of a road along which one travels; syn. مَحَجَّةٌ: (Ibn-'Abbád, L, K:) because it is cleft, or furrowed. (L.)

مُنْسَلِعٌ ذ : see مَسْلُوعٌ.

1 سَلَغَتِ البَقَرَةُ ذ , and الشَّاةُ, aor. سَلَغَ , inf. n. سُلُوغٌ, The bovine animal, and the sheep or goat, shed the tooth [ next ] behind that called the سَدِيس; (S, K;) as also صَلَغَت: (S:) this is in the sixth year; (S, K;) and سُلُوغٌ in cloven-hoofed animals is like بُزُولٌ in camels: for it is the furthest of their teeth [that they then shed]: (S:) or bred its [ tooth called the ] نَاب: (K:) or attained its full fatness: (TA: [or more probably, I think, its full age; for I think that سمنها in the TA is a mistranscription for سنّها: see أَسَنَّ:]) the epithet is ↓ سَالِغٌ and صَالِغٌ, applied [to the male and] likewise to the female, without ة: (S:) you say بَقَرَةٌ سَالِغٌ and نَعْجَةٌ سَالِغٌ: (Lth, K:) the young one of the بَقَرَة in the first year being termed عِجْلٌ, then تَبِيعْ, (S, Sgh, K,) or, correctly, accord. to IB, in the first year عِجْلٌ and تَبِيعٌ, (TA,) then جَذَعٌ, then ثَنِىٌّ, then رَبَاعٍ, then سَدِيسٌ, then سَاِلغُ سَنَةٍ and سَالِغُ سَنَتَيْن ِ, and so on; and the young one of the شَاة in the first year being termed حَمَلٌ or جَدْىٌ, then جَذَعٌ, then ثَنِىٌّ, then رَبَاعٍ, then سَدِيسٌ, then سَالِغٌ: (S, Sgh, K:) and سُلَّغٌ is [the pl.,] applied to [bovine animals and] sheep or goats, like صُلَّغٌ. (TA.) ― -b2- You say also, سَلَغَ الحِمَارُ, meaning قَرِحَ [i. e. The ass finished teething ]. (TA.)

سَاِلغٌ ذ : see the preceding paragraph.

1 سَلَفَ ذ , (S, M, Msb, K,) aor. سَلُفَ , (S, M, Msb,) or, accord. to some, سَلِفَ , and accord. to IKtt, سَلَفٌ and سَلِفَ , (MF,) inf. n. سَفٌ, (S, K,) or سُلُوفٌ, (Msb,) [both app. correct,] It (a thing, K) [and also he (a man)] passed; passed away; (S, Msb, K;) came to an end, or to nought; or became cut off: (Msb:) and, (K,) inf. n. سَلْفٌ, (M, MF, and so in copies of the K,) or سَفٌ, (so in the CK,) and سُلُوفٌ, (M, K,) he (a man, K) [and also it (a thing)] went before, or preceded; (M, K;) and so ↓ سالف, said of a camel. (K.) In a verse cited voce سَلْفَ رَدَادٌ is used by poetic license for سَلَفَ: but this kind of contraction is allowed by the Basrees only in verbs of which the medial radical letter is with kesr or damm, as in عَلْمَ for عَلِمَ, and كَرْمَ for كَرُمَ. (M. [See سَرُعَ.]) ― -b2- You say also, سَلَفَ لَهُ عَمَلٌ صَالِحٌ, meaning A good, or righteous, deed of his preceded [ so as to prepare for him a future reward ]. (TA.) ― -b3- And سَلَفَتِ النَّاقَةُ, inf. n. سُلُوفٌ, The she-camel was, or became, among the foremost of the camels in arriving at the water. (TA.) ― -b4- [Golius and Freytag mention also سَلَفَ as a trans. verb; the former explaining it as signifying “ Præteriit, præcessit, rem; ” and the latter adding “ tempore, ” and assigning to it the inf. ns. سَلْفٌ and سُلُوفٌ; as on the authority of the K; in which I find no indication of such a usage of this verb.] -A2- سَلَفَ الأَرْضَ, (S, M, K;) aor. سَلُفَ , inf. n. سَلْفٌ; (S, M;) and ↓ اسلفها; (M, K;) He turned over the land for sowing: (M, K:) or (so in the K, but in the M “ and ”) he made it even with the مِسْلَفَة [q. v.]. (S, M, K.) ― -b2- سَلَفَ المَزَادَةَ, inf. n. سَلْفٌ, [in some copies of the K سَلَف,] He oiled, or greased, the مزادة [or leathern water-bag ]. (K.)

2 تَسْلِيفٌ ذ signifies The making [a thing] to go before, or precede. (S, K.) ― -b2- And I. q. اـِسْلَافٌ. (K.) See 4, in six places. ― -b3- And The giving to another the portion of food termed سُلفَة [q. v.]. (S.) You say, سلّف الرَّجُلَ, (S,) or القَوْمَ, (M,) inf. n. as above, (S,) He gave to the man, (S,) or to the people or party, (M,) the portion of food so called; (S, M;) as also [سلّف لَهُ, or] سلّف لَهُمْ. (M.) ― -b4- And The eating of the [ portion of food termed ] سُلْفَة. (K.) [See also 5.]

3 سالف ذ : see 1, first sentence. -A2- سالفهُ فِى الأَرْضِ, (Ibn-'Abbád, K,) inf. n. مُسَالَفَةٌ, (Ibn- 'Abbád, TA,) i. q. سَايَرَهُ [i. e. He went, or kept pace, or ran, with him, or he vied, contended, or competed, with him in going or running, in the land; as though striving to be before him]. (Ibn- 'Abbád, K.) ― -b2- And سالفهُ He equalled him in an affair. (Ibn-'Abbád, K.)

4 اسلفهُ ذ He did it previously, or beforehand. (O and TA in art. زلف.) ― -b2- [Hence,] اسلف فِى, كَذَا, (S, Mgh, Msb, TA,) inf. n. اـِسْلَافٌ; (TA;) and فِيهِ ↓ سلّف, (Mgh, Msb, TA,) inf. n. تَسْلِيفٌ; (Msb, TA;) He paid in advance, or beforehand, for such a thing, (S, Mgh, TA,) i. e. a commodity described to him, (S,) or wheat or the like, for which the seller became responsible, [ with something additional to the equivalent of the current price at the time of the payment, (see سَلَفٌ,)] (TA,) to be delivered at a certain period: (S:) and أَسْلَمَ signifies the same. (TA.) You say, أَسْلَفْتُ اـِلَيْهِ فِى كَذَا and اـِلَيْهِ ↓ سَلَّفْتُ [ I paid in advance to him for such a thing, &c.]. (Msb.) Hence the saying in a trad., فَيُسَلِّفْ ↓ مَنْ سَلَّفَ فِى كَيْلٍ مَعْلُومٍ وَوَزْنٍ مَعْلُومٍ اـِلَى أَجَلٍ مَعْلُومٍ i. e. He who pays in advance for a commodity for which the seller is responsible, let him pay in advance for a certain measure, and a certain weight, to be delivered at a certain period. (TA.) ― -b3- And اسلفهُ مَالًا, (S, M, Mgh, TA,) and ↓ سلّفهُ, (M, Mgh, TA,) He lent him property [ to be repaid, or returned, without any profit ]. (M, Mgh, TA. [See, again, سَلَفٌ.]) [Whence one says, اسلفهُ اـِحْسَانًا and سلّفهُ, and ↓ سلّفهُ, meaning (assumed tropical:) He did to him, to be requited it, a good action and an evil action; as is shown by the words مَا أَسْلَفْتَ مِنْ اـِسَاآءَةٍ أَوْ اـِحْسَانٍ وَمَا تُعْطِيهِ لِتُقْضَاهُ in art. قرض in the K, and by the corresponding words مَا سَلَّفْتَ مِنْ اـِحْسَانٍ وَمِنْ اـِسَاآءَةٍ in the same art. in the S: see also Bd in xxxvi. 11: and see زَلَّفَهُ. And hence,] a poet says, الجَارَ شِرْبًا وَهْىَ حَائِمَةٌ ↓ تُسَلِّفُ وَالمَاآءُ لَزْنٌ بَكِىْءُ العَيْنِ مُقْتَسَمُ (assumed tropical:) [ They (referring to camels) yield promptly to the neighbour a draught of milk, while they are thirsty, and going round about the water, when the water is crowded upon, scanty in the source, divided by lot ]. (TA. [See also some verses of El-Akra' Ibn-Mo'ádh, in which the former hemistich occurs with a different latter hemistich, in the Ham p. 753.]) -A2- See also 1, last sentence but one.

5 تسلّف ذ He received payment in advance: and ↓ استسلف [perhaps a mistranscription for ↓ استلف] signifies [the same; or] he took, or received, what is termed سَلَف. (Msb.) ― -b2- [And hence,] تسلّف مِنْهُ He received from him a loan; syn. اِقْتَرَضَ; as also ↓ استلف. (A in art. قرض.) And تسلّف مِنْهُ كَذَا He received as a loan from him such a thing. (TA.) ― -b3- See also 10. ― -b4- And تسلّف He ate the [ portion of food termed ] سُلْفَة. (MA.) [See also 2.]

6 تسالفا ذ They two took as their wives two sisters. (M, K.)

8 اـِسْتَلَفَ see 5, in two places.

10 اِسْتَسْلَفْتُ مِنْهُ دَرَاهِمَ ذ I sought, or demanded, of him money as a loan; as also ↓ تَسَلَّفْتُ. (S, * TA.) Hence, استسلف مِنْ أَعْرَابِىٍّ بَكْرًا He sought, or demanded, as a loan, from an Arab of the desert, a [ youthful he-camel such as is termed ] بَكْر. (TA.) ― -b2- And استسلف ثَمَنَهُ He sought, or demanded, its price in advance; syn. اِسْتَقْرَضَهُ. (Har p. 530.) ― -b3- See also 5. -A2- [And استسلف He took as his wife the wife of his deceased brother: so in a version of the Bible, in Deut. xxv. 5: mentioned by Golius.]

سَلْفٌ ذ A [ bag for travelling-provisions &c., such as is termed ] جِرَاب, (M, K,) of any sort: (M:) or a large جِرَاب: (S, M, K:) [and the contr., i. e. a small one: (Freytag, from the Kitáb el-Addád:)] or a hide not well, or not thoroughly, tanned: (M, K, TA:) pl. [of pauc.] أَسْلُفٌ and [of mult.] سُلُوفٌ. (M, K.)

سُلْفٌ ذ [perhaps a mistranscription for سُلَفٌ, q. v.,] A certain species of bird, not particularized. (TA.) ― -b2- See also مِسْلَفٌ.

سِلْفٌ ذ ; and its fem., with ة; and their duals: see سَلِفٌ, in five places: -A2- and see سَلَفٌ, last sentence.

سَلَفٌ ذ Such as have gone before, or preceded; (M, Msb; *) [i. e. the preceding generations; ] as also ↓ سَلِيفٌ and ↓ سُلْفَةٌ and ↓ سَلُوفٌ; all quasipl. ns.; (M;) of which the sing. is ↓ سَالِفٌ: (M, Msb: *) or such as have gone before, or preceded, of a man's ancestors (S, K) and of his relations, (K,) that are above him in age and in excellence; [but this addition is not always agreeable with usage;] one of whom is termed ↓ سَالِفٌ: (TA:) the pl. of سَلَفٌ is أَسْلَافٌ and سُلَّافٌ, (S, K,) [the former a pl. of pauc. and the latter of mult.,] or the latter is pl. of ↓ سَالِفٌ, and so is سَلَفٌ [said to be, though this is more properly termed, as it is in the M, a quasi-pl. n.]: (IB, Msb, TA:) and, accord. to Zj, سُلُفٌ is pl. of ↓ سَلِيفٌ, and سُلَفٌ is pl. of ↓ سُلْفَةٌ, which means a company (عُصْبَةٌ) that has passed away: (M:) or ↓ سَالِفٌ and ↓ سَلِيفٌ signify the same; going before; preceding; syn. مُتَقَدِّمٌ. (S.) [Accord. to Abu-lMahásin, السَّلَفُ is particularly applied to 'Áïsheh the wife of Mohammad, the three Khaleefehs Aboo-Bekr and 'Omar and 'Othmán, Talhah and Ez-Zubeyr, the Khaleefeh Mo'áwiyeh, and 'Amr Ibn-El-Ás. (De Sacy's Chrest. Ar., sec. ed., i. 156.)] And السَّلَفُ الصَّالِحُ is applied to the first chief persons of the Tábi'ees. (TA.) And السَّلَفُ المُقَدَّمُ is an appellation of the prophet Mohammad. (Ham p. 780.) [Hence, مَذَاهِبُ السَّلَفِ The tenets of the early Muslims. ] ― -b2- Also A people, or party, going before, or preceding, in journeying. (TA.) ― -b3- And [simply] A company of men; as in the saying, جَاآءَنِى سَلَفٌ مِنَ النَّاسِ [ A company of men came to me ]. (M.) ― -b4- And Any good, or righteous, deed, that one has done beforehand [ by way of preparing a future reward ]: or any فَرَط [i. e. cause of reward, or recompense, in the world to come, such as a child dying in infancy ], that [ as it were ] goes before one. (A 'Obeyd, O, K.) ― -b5- And i. q. سَلَمٌ; (T, Hr, Mgh, O, K, TA;) i. e. Any money, or property, paid in advance, or beforehand, as the price of a commodity for which the seller has become responsible and which one has bought on description: (T, TA:) or payment for a commodity to be delivered at a certain [ future ] period with something additional to [ the equivalent of ] the current price at the time of such payment; this [transaction] being a cause of profit to him who makes such payment; and سَلَمٌ also has this meaning: (TA:) or a sort of sale in which the price is paid in advance, and the commodity is withheld, on the condition of description, to a certain [ future ] period: (S, O:) it is a subst. from الاـِسْلَافُ. (Msb, * K, TA.) ― -b6- And A loan (قَرْضٌ) in which is no profit (Hr, O, Mgh, K, TA) to the lender (Hr, O, K, TA) except recompense [ in the world to come ] and thanks, (TA,) and which it is incumbent on the recipient thereof to return as he received it: (Hr, O, K, TA:) thus the Arabs term it: (Hr, O, TA:) and in this sense also the word is a subst. from الاـِسْلَافُ. (TA.) -A2- Also A stallion-camel. (IAar, M, TA.) -A3- Also, (M,) or ↓ سُلْفَةٌ, (O, TA,) The prepuce of a boy; (M, O, TA;) so says Lth; (O, TA;) and ↓ سَلِفٌ and ↓ سِلْفٌ signify the same; for this is meant by الجِلْدُ as an explanation of السَّلِفُ and السِّلْفُ in the K, in some copies of which الخُلْدُ is erroneously put for الجِلْدُ. (TA.)

سَلِفٌ ذ and ↓ سِلْفٌ The husband of the sister of the wife of a man: (S, K:) and [the duals] سَلِفَانِ (M, TA) and ↓ سِلْفَانِ (M, K) signify the two husbands of two sisters: (M, K:) accord. to IAar, the epithet سَلِفَةٌ [or ↓ سِلْفَةٌ] is not applied to a woman; (M;) one only uses the term سَلِفَانِ applied to two men: (M:) or, (M, K,) accord. to Kr, سَلِفَتَانِ, (M,) or ↓ سِلْفَتَانِ, (K,) is applied to the two wives of two brothers: (M, K:) [in the present day, ↓ سِلْفَةٌ is used as meaning a woman's husband's sister, and her brother's wife: ] the pl. applied to men is أَسْلَافٌ, (M, K, TA,) and that applied to women is سَلَفٌ. (TA.) -A2- See also سَلَائِفُ, last sentence.

سَلَفٌ ذ The young one of the حَجَل [or partridge ]: (S, M, K:) or, accord. to Kr, of the قَطَاة [n. un. of قَطًا, q. v.]: (M:) AA says that he had not heard سُلَفَةٌ, applied to the female; but if one said سُلَفَةٌ, like as one says سُلَكَةٌ as meaning a single female of what are termed سِلْكَانِ, it would be approvable: (S:) the pl. is سِلْفَانِ (S, M, K) and سُلْفَانٌ: (M, K:) some say that سِلْفَانٌ signifies a species of bird, not particularized. (M.) [See also سُلَحٌ and سُلَكٌ.]

سُلْفَةٌ ذ : see سَلَفٌ, first sentence, in two places. [Hence,] one says, جَاؤُوا سُلْفَةً سُلْفَةً, meaning They came [ one before another; or, which is virtually the same,] one after, or near after, or at the heels of, another. (AZ, K.) ― -b2- Also A portion of food (S, M, TA) which a man takes betimes, (S,) or with which one contents, or satisfies, himself [ so as to allay the craving of his stomach ], (M,) before the [ morning-meal called ] غَدَاآء; (S, M, TA;) i. q. لُمْجَةٌ (K, TA) and لُهْنَةٌ: (TA:) or a لُهْنَة that is supplied betimes for a guest, before the غَدَاآء. (TA.) ― -b3- And السُّلْفَة also signifies That which a woman reposits, or prepares, or provides, [app. of food, ] to present to her visiter. (M.) -A2- Also A piece, or portion, of land of seed-produce made even [ with the مِسْلَفَة, q. v.]: pl. سُلَفٌ. (Az, O, K.) -A3- And Thin skin (M, O, K) which is put as a lining to boots, (O, K,) sometimes red, and [ sometimes ] yellow. (O.) ― -b2- See also سَلَفٌ, last sentence.

سِلْفَةٌ ذ ; and its dual: see سَلِفٌ, in three places.

أَرْضٌ سَلِفَةٌ ذ Land in which are few trees. (AA, K.) -A2- [See also سَلَفٌ.]

سُلَافٌ ذ (T, S, M, Mgh) and ↓ سُلَافَةٌ (T, M, Mgh) The portion that flows before its being expressed, (S, Mgh,) of the juice of the grape; (S;) and this is the most excellent of wine: (Mgh:) or the first that is expressed, of wine: or the portion that flows without its being expressed: or the first that descends, thereof: (M:) or the clearest, or purest, and most excellent, of wine, such as flow from the grapes without their being pressed, and without steeping, or maceration; (T, TA;) and in like manner, such as flows from dates, (T, TA,) and from raisins, before water has been added to it (T, M, * TA) after the exuding of the first thereof; (T, TA:) or the latter signifies the first that is expressed, of anything: (M:) or it has this meaning also: and the former is a name for wine [absolutely]: (S:) or each has this meaning: (K:) or each signifies the clear, or pure, of wine, and of anything. (M.) ― -b2- سُلَافُ العَسْكَرِ: see سَالِفٌ.

سَلُوفٌ ذ : see سَلَفٌ, first sentence. ― -b2- Also, applied to a she-camel, (S, M, K,) That is among the foremost of the camels when they come to the water: (S, K:) or that precedes the [ other ] camels to the watering-trough or tank: (M:) or that precedes, or leads, the other camels; opposed to عَنُودٌ. (El-Keysee, TA in art. عند.) ― -b3- And A swift, or fleet, horse: (M, K:) pl. سُلْفٌ. (K.) ― -b4- And An arrow having a long head: (M:) or a long arrow-head. (K.)

سَلِيفٌ ذ : see سَلَفٌ, first sentence, in three places. -A2- Also A road, or way. (TA.)

سُلَافَةٌ ذ : see سُلَافٌ.

سَالِفٌ ذ Passing; passing away; coming to an end, or to nought; becoming cut off: (Msb:) and going before; preceding: (S:) pl. سُلَّافٌ and [quasi-pl. n.] سَلَفٌ: (IB, Msb, TA:) see سَلَفٌ, first sentence, in four places. [Hence,] الأُمَمُ السَّالِفَةُ The peoples going before, or preceding, [or that have gone, or passed away, before, ] those remaining, or continuing: (K, * TA:) pl. سَوَالِفُ. (TA.) One says, كَانَ ذٰلِكَ فِى الأُمَمِ السَّالِفَةِ وَالقُرُونِ السَّوَالِفِ [ That was in the time of the preceding peoples, and the preceding generations ]: the pl. in this instance being used because every portion of the قرون is termed سَالِفَةٌ. (TA.) [Hence also,] العَسْكَرِ سُلَّافٌ, in the K, by implication, العسكر ↓ سُلَافُ, the former word like غُرَاب, whereas it is correctly like رُمَّان, The van of the army, as expl. in the K. (TA.)

سَالِفَةٌ ذ [fem. of سَالِفٌ, q. v. ― -b2- And hence, as a subst.,] The side of the fore part of the neck, from the place of suspension of the ear-ring to the hollow (قَلْت [in the CK erroneously قَلْب]) of the collar-bone: (S, K:) or the upper, or uppermost, part of the neck: (M:) or the side of the neck, (M, Mgh, TA,) from the place of suspension of the ear-ring to the حَاقِنَة [here meaning the pit of the collar-bone ]: pl. سَوَالِفُ. (M.) In the saying اـِنَّهَا لَوَضَّاحَةُ السَّوَالِفِ [ Verily she is fair in respect of the سَالِفَة], mentioned by Lh, the term سالفة is made applicable to every part thereof, and then the pl. is used accordingly. (M.) It is said in a trad. respecting [the covenant at] El-Hodeybiyeh, لَأُقَاتِلَنَّهُمْ حَتَّى تَنْفَرِدَ سَالِفَتِى i. e. [ I will assuredly fight with them, or combat them, ] until the side of my neck shall become separate from what is next to it: an allusion to death. (TA.) ― -b3- And [hence, i. e.] by the application of the name of the place to that which occupies the place, (assumed tropical:) The locks of hair that are made to hang down upon the cheek [or rather upon the side of the fore part of the neck ]: said by MF to be metonymical, or tropical. (TA.) ― -b4- Also The fore part of the neck of a horse (K, TA) &c.: so in the O and L. (TA.)

بَيْنَهُمَا أُسْلُوفَةٌ ذ Between them two is صِهْرٌ [i. e. affinity, app. by their having married to sisters: see سَلِفٌ]. (O, K.)

مُسْلِفٌ ذ , (S, M, O, L,) thus in some copies of the K, as in the S &c., but in other copies of the K, erroneously, ↓ سُلْفٌ, (TA,) A woman that has attained the age of five and forty years, (S, M, O, K,) and the like: (S, M, O:) or i. q. نَصَفٌ [i. e. middle-aged, or forty-five years old, or fifty years old ]: (M:) an epithet specially applied to a female. (S, O.) A poet says, وَكَاعِبٌ وَمُسْلِفُ فِيهِ ثَلَاثٌ كَالدُّمَى [ Among them three females like the images of ivory, or of marble, &c., and one with swelling breasts, and one of middle age, &c.]. (S, M: in the O with اـِلَى in the place of فِيهَا.)

مِسْلَفَةٌ ذ An instrument with which land is made even, (S, M, O, K, TA,) of stone: A 'Obeyd says, I think it is a stone made round [or cylindrical, i. e. a stone roller, ] which is rolled upon the land to make it even. (TA.) [In the present day, applied to A harrow. ]

أَرْضٌ الجَنَّةِ مَسْلُوفَةٌ ذ , occurring in a trad., The ground of Paradise is made even: (As, T, S, O, TA:) said by As to be of the dial. of El-Yemen and Et-Táïf: accord. to IAth, smooth and soft. (TA.)

1 سَلَقَهُ ذ , (S, K,) [aor. سَلُقَ ,] inf. n. سَلْقٌ, (TK,) He prostrated him on the back of his neck; (K;) or threw him down on his back; (S;) as also ↓ سَلْقَاهُ, inf. n. سِلْقَاآءٌ. (S, K.) You say, طَعَنْتُهُ فَسَلَقْتُهُ and ↓ سَلْقَيْتُهُ, i. e. [ I thrust him, or pierced him, and ] threw him down on his back. (S.) And سَلَقَنِى لِحُلَاوَةِ القَفَا and عَلَى قَفَاىَ ↓ سَلْقَانِى He threw me down on my back: and so with ص; but more commonly with س. (TA, from a trad.) And سَلَقَهُ الطَّبِيبُ عَلَى ظَهْرِهِ The physician extended him on his back. (TA.) And سَلَقَهَا, (S, Msb, K,) inf. n. as above, (TA,) He threw her down on the back of her neck [or on her back ] for the purpose of compressing her; namely, his wife: (Msb:) or he spread her, and then compressed her; (S, K;) as also ↓ سَلْقَاهَا; (S;) namely, a girl, or young woman. (K.) ― -b2- He thrust him, or pierced him, (K, TA,) with a spear; (TK;) and pushed him, or repelled him; and dashed himself, or his body, against him; (TA;) and ↓ سَلْقَاهُ signifies the same; (K, TA;) inf. n. سِلْقَاآءٌ: (TA:) [and he struck him, or smote him; for the inf. n.] سَلْقٌ signifies the act of striking, or smiting. (TA.) [Hence,] سَلَقَهُ بِالكَلَامِ, (S, K,) aor. سَلُقَ , (TA,) inf. n. سَلْقٌ, (S, TA,) (tropical:) He hurt him, or displeased him, with speech; (S, K, TA;) spoke strongly, or severely, to him; (S, TA;) made him to hear that which he disliked, or hated, and did so much: (TA:) and سَلَقَهُ بِلِسَانِهِ (assumed tropical:) he said to him that which he dislike, or hated. (Msb.) سَقُوكُمْ بِأَلْسِنَةٍ حِدَادٍ, in the Kur xxxiii. 19, means (tropical:) They hurt you, or displease you, (Fr, Jel, TA,) by what they say, or bite you, (Fr, TA,) or are extravagant, or vehement, in speech to you, (AO, S, TA,) or smite you, (Bd, Jel,) with sharp tongues: (Fr, Bd, TA:) سَلْقٌ signifying the act of assaulting, and smiting, with force, with the hand, or arm, or (assumed tropical:) with the tongue: (Bd:) and the verb is also with ص; but this is not allowable in the reading [of the Kur]. (TA.) ― -b3- You say also, سَلَقَتِ الأَقْدَامُ وَالحَوَافِرُ الطَّرِيقَ, (TK,) inf. n. سَلْقٌ, (K,) The feet of men, and the hoofs of horses or the like, marked, or made marks upon, the road. (K, TK.) ― -b4- And سَلَقَهُ He flayed him with a whip. (K.) ― -b5- He galled it; namely, the back of his camel. (TA.) ― -b6- He (a beast) abraded the inner side of his (the rider's) thigh. (TA.) ― -b7- He peeled it off; namely, the flesh from the bone (عَنِ العَظْمِ); syn. اِلْتَحَاهُ; (O, K, TA;) he removed it therefrom. (TA.) ― -b8- He removed its hair, (Msb, K,) and its fur, (K,) with hot water, (Msb, K,) leaving the traces thereof remaining; (K;) aor. سَلُقَ , inf. n. سَلْقٌ. (Msb.) ― -b9- He boiled it with fire: (K:) or he boiled it slightly: inf. n. as above. (TA.) You say, سَلَقْتُ البَقْلُ I boiled the herbs, or leguminous plants, with fire, slightly: (S:) or I boiled them with water merely: thus heard by Az from the Arabs: (Msb:) and in like manner, eggs, (S, Msb,) in their shells: so says Az. (Msb.) You say also, سَلَقْتُ شَيْئًا بِالمَاآءِ الحَارِّ [ I cooked a thing with hot water ]. (Lth, TA.) And سُلِقَ is said of anything as meaning It was [ boiled, i. e.] cooked with hot water (TA.) ― -b10- سَلَقَ البَرْدُ النَّبَاتَ The cold nipped, shrunk, shrivelled, or blasted, the herbage, or plants; syn. أَحْرَقَهُ [q. v.]. (K.) ― -b11- سَلَقَ المَزَادَةَ, (inf. n. as above, TA,) He oiled, or greased, the leathern water-bag: (S, K:) and in like manner, الأَدِيمَ [ the hide, or tanned hide ]. (TA.) And سَلَقَ البَعِيرَ (K, TA) بِالهِنَاآءِ (TA) He smeared the camel all over with tar: (K, TA:) from Ibn-'Abbád. (TA.) -A2- سَلَقَ الجُوَالِقَ, aor. سَلُقَ , (TA,) inf. n. سَلْقٌ, (S, TA,) He inserted one of the two loops of the [ sack called ] جوالق into the other: (S, TA:) or سَلَقَ العُودَ فِى العُرْوَةِ he inserted the stick into the loop [of the جوالق]; as also ↓ اسلقهُ: (K:) accord. to AHeyth, سَلْقٌ signifies the inserting the [ stick called ] شِظَاظ at once into the two loops of the [ two sacks called ] جُوَالِقَانِ when they are put and bound upon the camel. (TA. [See also قَطَبَ الجُوَالِقَ.]) -A3- سَلَقَ الحَائِطَ: see 5. -A4- سُلِقَتْ أَفْوَاهُنَا مِنْ أَكْلِ وَرَقِ الشَّجَرِ Our mouths broke out with pimples, or small pustules, from the eating of the leaves of trees. (TA. [See سُلَاقٌ.]) -A5- الِتَّى سُلِقَ عَلَيْهَا ↓ هٰذِهِ سَلِيقَتُهُ and سُِقَهَا [ This is his nature, to which he was constitutionally adapted or disposed ]: said by Sb. (TA.) -A6- سَلَقَ, [intrans., aor. سَلُقَ ,] (S, K,) inf. n. سَلْقٌ, (TA,) He called out, cried out, or shouted; or did so vehemently; or with his utmost force: (S, K:) a dial. var. of صَلَقَ: (S:) he raised the voice: (Ibn-El-Mubárak, TA:) or he raised his voice on the occasion of the death of a man, or on the occasion of a calamity: (A 'Obeyd, TA:) accord. to IDrd, the meaning [of the inf. n.] is a woman's slapping and scratching her face: but the first explanation is more correct. (TA.) ― -b2- Also He ran. (K.) You say سَلَقَ سَلْقَةً He ran a run. (Ibn-'Abbád, O.)

4 اسلق ذ , said of a man, His camel's back became white after the healing of galls. (TA.) -A2- And He hunted, snared, or trapped, a she-wolf, (IAar. K,) which is called سِلْقَة. (IAar.) -A3- See also 1, in the latter half of the paragraph.

5 تَسَلَّقَ see Q. Q. 3. ― -b2- تسلّق عَلَى فِرَاشِهِ (IAar, K, TA) ظَهْرًا لِبَطْنٍ (IAar, TA) He was, or became, restless, agitated, or in a state of commotion, upon his bed, by reason of anxiety or pain: (IAar, K, TA:) but Az says that the verb known in this sense is with ص. (TA.) -A2- تسلّق الجِدَارَ, (S, K,) or الحَائِطَ; and ↓ سَلَقَهُ, inf. n. سَلْقٌ; (TA; [comp. the Chald. 165 ;]) He ascended, climbed, or scaled, the wall: (S, K, TA:) or تَسَلُّقٌ signifies the ascending a smooth wall: or it is like the تَسَلُّق of the Messiah to Heaven. (TA.)

7 انسلق ذ [app. signifies It was, or became, affected with what is termed سُلَاق; said of the tongue: and in like manner said of the eye: or,] said of the tongue, it was, or became, affected with an excoriation: and اِنْسِلَاقٌ in the eye is a redness incident thereto. (TA.)

Q. Q. 1 سَلْقَاهُ ذ &c.: see 1, in five places.

Q. Q. 3 اِسْلَنْقَى ذ , of the measure اِفْعَنْلَى, (S,) He lay, or slept, (نَامَ,) on his back; (Seer, S, O, K;) like اِسْتَلْقَى [which belongs to art. لقى]; (O, K;) as also ↓ تسلّق. (TA.)

سَلْقٌ ذ The mark, or scar, of a gall, or sore, on the back of a camel, when it has healed, and the place thereof has become white; (K;) [like سَحْقٌ;] as also ↓ سَلَقٌ. (S, K.) ― -b2- And The mark made by the [ plaited thong called ] نِسْع upon the side of the camel, (K, TA,) or upon his belly, from which the fur becomes worn off; (TA;) and so ↓ سَلِيقَةٌ: (S, K: *) سَلَائِقُ [is pl. of ↓ the latter word, and] signifies the marks made by the feet of men and by the hoofs of horses or the like upon the road: (K, TA:) and to these the marks made by the [plaited thongs called] أَنْسَاع upon the belly of the camel are likened. (TA.)

سِلْقٌ ذ [ Bete; and particularly red garden-bete: so called in the present day; and also called شَوَنْدَر and سَوَنْدَر and بَنْجَر:] a certain plant, (S, Msb,) or herb (بَقْلَةٌ), (K,) that is eaten, (S,) well known; (Msb, K;) i. q. جغندر [or Jُغُنْدُرْ, whence the vulgar name شَوَنْدَر, and hence سَوَنْدَر]; so says ISh; i. e. in Pers.; in some of the MSS. جلندر [a mistranscription for JُGُنْدُرْ]; a plant having long leaves, and a root penetrating [ deeply ] into the earth, the leaves of which are tender, and are cooked: (TA:) it clears [ the skin ], acts as a dissolvent, and as a lenitive, and as an aperient, or a deobstruent; exhilarates, and is good for the نِقْرِس [i. e. gout, or podagra, ] and the joints: its expressed juice, when poured upon wine, converts it into vinegar after two hours; and when poured upon vinegar, converts it into wine after four hours; and the expressed juice of its root, used as an errhine, is an antidote to toothache and earache and hemicrania. (K.) [See also حُمَّاضٌ, and كُرْنُبٌ.] سِلْقُ المَاآءِ and سِلْقُ البَرِّ, also, are the names of Two plants. (K.) -A2- Also The he-wolf: (S, Msb, K:) and ↓ سِلْقَةٌ the she-wolf: (S, K:) or the latter signifies thus; but سِلْقٌ is not applied to the he-wolf: (K:) the pl. of سِلْقَةٌ is سُلْقَانٌ and سِلْقَانٌ: (JM, TA;) or these are pls. of سِلْقٌ; and the pl. of سِلْقَةٌ is سِلَقٌ and سِلْقٌ, (K,) or [rather] this last is a coll. gen. n. of which سِلْقَةٌ is the n. un. (Sb.) Hence the prov., ↓ أَسْلَطُ مِنْ سِلْقَةٍ (JK, Meyd) i. e. More clamorous than a she-wolf: or it may mean more overpowering. (Meyd.) ― -b2- And hence, (TA,) ↓ سِلْقَةٌ is applied to a woman as meaning (tropical:) Clamorous; or long-tongued and vehemently clamorous, (S, K, TA,) foul, evil, or lewd; (K, TA;) likened to the she-wolf in respect of her bad qualities: (TA:) pl. سُلْقَانٌ and سِلْقَانٌ. (K.) ― -b3- ↓ سِلْقَةٌ also signifies A female lizard of the kind called ضَبّ, (JK,) or a female locust, (TA,) when she has laid her eggs. (JK, TA.) -A3- Also A water-course, or channel in which water flows, (K, TA,) between two tracts of elevated, or elevated and rugged, ground: or, accord. to As, an even, depressed tract of ground: (TA:) pl. سُلْقَانٌ (K) and أَسْلَاقٌ and أَسَالِقُ, which (i. e. the second and third of these pls.) are also said to be pls. of سَلَقٌ [q. v.]. (TA.)

سَلَقٌ ذ An even plain: (S:) or a smooth, even, tract, of good soil: (O, K: [a meaning erroneously assigned in the CK to سَلْقَةٌ:] or a depressed, even, plain, in which are no trees: (ISh:) or a low tract, or portion, of land, that produces herbage: (JK:) pl. [of mult.] سُلْقَانٌ (S, O, K) and سِلْقَانٌ (K) and [of pauc.] أَسْلَاقٌ, (JK, O, K,) and أَسَالِقُ is also a pl. of سَلَقٌ, or of its pl. أَسْلَاقٌ, as is likewise أَسَالِيقُ: (TA:) ↓ سَمْلَقٌ, also, with an augmentative م, signifies the same, and its pl. is سَمَالِقُ: (S:) or the pl. سُلْقَانٌ signifies meadows (رِيَاض) in the higher parts of [ tracts such as are termed ] بِرَاق [pl. of بُرْقَةٌ] and قِفَاف [pl. of قُفٌّ]. (Az, TA in art. روض.) ― -b2- See also سَلْقٌ.

سِلْقَةٌ ذ : see سِلْقٌ, in four places.

سَلْقَاةٌ ذ A certain mode of compressing, upon the back. (Ibn-'Abbád, K, TA.) [See 1.]

سُلَاقٌ ذ Pimples, or small pustules, that comes forth upon the root of the tongue: or a scaling in the roots of the teeth: (S, K:) sometimes it is in beasts (دَوَابّ). (TA.) ― -b2- And A thickness, or roughness, in the eyelids, by reason of a corrosive matter which causes them to become red and occasions the falling off of the eyelashes and then the ulceration of the edges of the eyelids: (K:) thus سلاق of the eye is expl. in the “ Kánoon. ” (TA.)

سَلِيقٌ ذ What fall off [app. of the leaves ] (S, K) from trees, (S,) or from shrubs, or small trees; (K;) or from trees which the cold has nipped, or blasted: or, accord. to As, trees which heat, or cold, has nipped, or blasted: (TA:) pl. سُلْقٌ. (K.) ― -b2- And What has dried up of [ the plant called ] شِبْرِق, (Ibn-'Abbád, K,) and become parched by the sun. (Ibn-'Abbád.) -A2- Also Honey which the bees build up (Ibn-'Abbád, O, K) along the length of their hive, or habitation: (K:) or, accord. to the T, ↓ سَلِيقَةٌ signifies a certain thing which the bees fabricate in their hive, or habitation, lengthwise: (TA:) pl. سُلْقٌ. (K.) -A3- Also The side of a road. (K.) The two sides of the road are called سَلِيقَا الطَّرِيقِ. (Ibn- 'Abbád, O.)

سَلِيقَةٌ ذ What is cooked with hot water (مَا سُلِقَ), of herbs, or leguminous plants, and the like: (K:) or, accord. to Az, what is cooked (مَا طُبِخَ) with water, of the herbs, or leguminous plants, of the [ season called ] رَبِيع, and eaten in times of famine: pl. سَلَائِقُ, which occurs in a trad., and, as some relate it, with ص. (TA.) ― -b2- And Millet (ذُرَةٌ) bruised, (IAar, IDrd, Z, K,) and dressed, (IAar, IDrd, K,) by being cooked with milk: (IAar:) or أَقِط [ a preparation of dried curd ] with which are mixed [ plants called ] طَرَاثيث. (K.) -A2- Accord. to Lth, (TA,) The place where the [ plaited thong called ] نِسْع comes forth [ from the ropes that form the breast-girth ], (O, K, TA,) in the side of the camel: said by him to be derived from the phrase سَلَقْتُ شَيْئًا بِالمَاآءِ الحَارِّ; because it is [as though it were] burnt by the ropes: or, accord. to another explanation, its pl., سَلَائِقُ, signifies the strips of flesh between the two sides. (TA.) ― -b2- See also سَلْقٌ, in two places. -A3- And see سَلِيقٌ. -A4- And The nature, or natural disposition or constitution, (AZ, IAar, S, K,) of a man. (IAar, S.) See 1, in the last quarter of the paragraph. One says, اـِنَّهُ لَكَرِيمُ السَّلِيقَةِ Verily he is generous in respect of nature. (AZ.) [See also سَلِيقِيَّةٌ.]

سَلُوقِىٌّ ذ [applied in the present day to A greyhound, and any hunting-dog; ] a sort of dog: (MA:) and a sort of coat of mail: (TA:) ↓ سَلُوقِيَّةٌ [as a coll. n.] is applied to certain coats of mail: (S, K: *) and to certain dogs: so called in relation to سَلُوقُ, [said by Freytag to be written in the K سَلُوقة, but it is there said to be like صَبُور,] a town in El-Yemen; (S, MA, K; *) or a town, or district, in the border of Armenia, (K,) called اللَّان [or لَان]: (TA:) or the coats of mail are so called in relation to the former سلوق; (so in a copy of the S;) and the dogs, in relation to سَلُوق which is the city of اللَّان [or لَان]: (S, TA: *) or both are so called in relation to سَلَقِيَّةُ, a town in the Greek Empire, (IDrd as on the authority of As, and K,) said by ElMes'oodee to have been on the shore of [the province of] Antioch, remains of which still exist; (TA;) and if so, it is a rel. n. altered from its proper form. (K, TA.) ― -b2- [It is also said in the TA to signify A sword: but a verse there cited, after Th, as an ex. of it in this sense, is mistranscribed, and casts doubt upon the orthography of the word, and upon this explanation.]

كَلَامٌ سَلِيقِىٌّ ذ [ Natural, or untaught, speech; ] speech whereof the desinential syntax is not much attended to, but which is chaste and eloquent in respect of what has been heard, though often tripping, or stumbling, in respect of grammar: (Lth, L, TA:) or the speech which the dweller in the desert utters according to his nature and his proper dialect, though his other speech be nobler and better. (L, TA.) And ↓ سَلِيقِيَّةٌ [in like manner, the ة being affixed to the epithet سَلِيقِىٌّ to convert it into a subst.,] signifies The dialect in which the speaker thereof proceeds loosely, or freely, according to his nature, without paying much attention to desinential syntax, and without avoiding incorrectness. (O, TA.) You say, ↓ فُلَانٌ يَتَكَلَّمُ بِالسَّلِيقِيَّةِ, meaning Such a one speaks according to his nature, not from having learned. (S, K.) And ↓ فُلَانٌ يَقْرَأُ بِالسَّلِيقِيَّةِ Such a one reads, or recites, according to the natural condition in which he has grown up, not as having been taught. (TA.)

سَلُوقِيَّةٌ ذ : see سَلُوقِىٌّ. -A2- Also The sitting-place of the رُبَّان [or captain ] of a ship. (Ibn-'Abbád, O, K.)