Lane's Lexicon (Edward Lane, 1863)

رُمْدَةٌ ذ Ash-colour; the colour of رَمَاد; as also رُبْدَةٌ: (A in art. ربد:) a colour like وُرْقَةٌ, inclining to blackness; and so رُبْدَةٌ: (T in that art.:) a colour inclining to that of dust. (M.)

مَا تَرَكُوا اـِلَّا رِمْدَةَ حَتَّانَ ما تركوا الا رمدة حتان , or حَتَّانٍ, (as in different copies of the K,) a phrase expl. in art. حت.

رَمَادٌ رِمْدِدٌ ذ (S, M, K) and رِمْدَدٌ, (K,) which latter is abnormal, (TA,) or رَمْدَدٌ, (so accord. to a copy of the T,) and ↓ رِمْدِيدٌ and ↓ أَرْمَدُ, (M, K,) Ashes perishing, or coming to nought: (S, K:) or much in quantity, and very fine or minute: (M, K:) or reduced to the finest, or most minute, state: (T, TA:) or رِمْدِدٌ signifies burnt to the utmost degree, and reduced to the finest, or most minute, state. (IAth, TA.)

رِمْدِدَاآءُ ذ : see رَمَادٌ.

رِمْدِيدٌ ذ : see رِمْدِدٌ.

رَمَادٌ ذ Ashes; i. e. charcoal reduced to particles T, M) by being burnt; (T;) burnt coals that have become mixed with dust, and extinguished, and reduced to particles: (M:) and ↓ رِمْدِدَاآءُ signifies the same; (S, M, K;) as also ↓ أَرْمِدَاآءُ, like أَرْبِعَاآءُ, (so in some copies of the K, and in a copy of the S,) or ↓ أَرْمَدَاآءُ, like أَرْبَعَاآءُ, (so in other copies of the K,) or ↓ اـِرْمِداآءُ; (so in two copies of the S, there said to be like اـِرْبِعَاآءُ, and so in the M;) as some say; or ↓ أَرْمِدَاآءُ is a pl. of رَمَادٌ, as is also أَرْمدَةٌ; and ↓ اـِرْمِدَاآءُ, which is mentioned on the authority of Kr, and which is [said to be] the only word of its measure, [though اـِرْبِعَاآءُ also is mentioned by IHsh,] is a quasi-pl. n.: (M:) [رَمَادٌ is a coll. gen. n.;] and ↓ رَمَادَةٌ [is its n. un., and as such] signifies a portion thereof. (M.) [Hence] one says, فُلَانٌ كَثِيرُ رَمَادُ القِدْرِ [lit. Such a one has many ashes of the cooking-pot ]; meaning (assumed tropical:) such a one is very hospitable; has many guests: (Mgh in art. عرض:) [and so هُوَ كَثِيرُ الرَّمَادِ:] and هُوَ عَظِيمُ الرَّمَادِ (assumed tropical:) he has many guests: because the ashes become much in quantity in consequence of cooking. (L, from a trad.) And سُفِىَ الرَّمَادُ فِى وَجْهِهِ [lit. Ashes were blown and scattered in his face ]; meaning (tropical:) his face became altered. (A, TA.) ― -b2- [مَاآءُ الرَّمَادِ is a term applied in the present day to Lixivium, or lye; i. e. water infused with wood-ashes. ]

رَمَادَةٌ ذ Perdition, destruction, or a state of destruction; (S, Msb;) as also ↓ رَمْدٌ (T, S.) Hence, (S Msb,) عَامُ الرَّمَادَةِ The year of perdition or destruction, (S, Msb. K,) or of drought, (A,) in the days of 'Omar, (S, Msb, K,) the seventeenth or eighteenth year of the Flight, (TA,) in which men perished (S, M, Msb, K) in great numbers, (M,) and cattle also, (S, K,) in consequence of drought (S, Msb) long con- tinuing, (S,) wherefore it was thus called, (S, M,) because the earth became like ashes by reason of the drought; (Msb;) or, as some say, because the drought continued so as to render the earth and the trees like the colour of ashes: but the first reason assigned above, for its being thus called, is preferable. (M.) ― -b2- See also رَمَادٌ.

رَمَادِىٌّ ذ A sort of grapes, of Et-Táif, of a dusty black colour. (M.)

رَامِدٌ ذ [ Perishing: or becoming like رَمَاد, or ashes: or] perishing by becoming old and wornout, and having no goodness and lastingness. (En-Nadr, T, L, TA.)

أَرْمَدُ ذ Of the colour of رَمَاد [or ashes ]; (S, M, K;) [ ash-coloured; ashy; ] of a dusty colour in which is a duskiness, or dinginess: (S:) [fem. رَمْدَاآءُ: and pl. رُمْدٌ.] Hence رَمْدَاآءُ applied to A female ostrich: (S, K:) [and رُمْدٌ applied to ostriches: (see 9, last sentence:)] and hence also رُمْدٌ applied to gnats (T, S, A, L, K) of a certain species: (T:) and you say نَعَامَةٌ رَمْدَاآءُ (M, A) i. e. [ an ostrich or a female ostrich, ] of an obscure black hue, like the colour of ashes: (M:) and ظَلِيمٌ أَرْمَدُ [ a male ostrich of such a colour ]: (M:) and نَعَامٌ رُمْدٌ [ ostriches of such a colour ]: (A:) and ثِيَابٌ رُمْدٌ garments, or pieces of cloth, of a dusty colour in which is a duskiness, or dinginess; from رَمَادٌ. (T.) Lh asserts that the م in this word is a substitute for ب. (M, L. [See أَرْبَدُ.]) ― -b2- See also رَمِدٌ, in six places. ― -b3- And see رِمْدِدٌ.

أَرْمَدَاآءُ ذ and أَرْمِدَاآءُ and اـِرْمِدَاآءُ: see رَمَادٌ, in five places.

مُرْمَدٌ ذ : see رَمِدٌ.

مُرْمِدٌ ذ A she-camel, (Ks, T, TA,) and a cow, and a ewe, or she-goat, (TA,) secreting milk in her udder a little before her bringing forth; (Ks, T, TA;) as also مُرِدٌّ: (Ks, T:) or both signify a she-camel having her udder shining, and infused with milk. (Ks, L in art. رد.) [See also مُرَمِّدٌ, in the second paragraph of this art.] ― -b2- See also رَمِدٌ.

مُرْمَدٌّ ذ : see رَمِدٌ.

مُرَمَّدٌ ذ Flesh-meat roasted in live coals. (T, S. *)

مُرَمِّدٌ ذ : see 2.

مُرْمَئِدٌّ ذ Going, or acting, vigorously, or with energy: (K, * TA:) الجَارِى, in the explanation given in the K, is a mistake for الجَادُّ. (TA. [See Q. Q. 4.])

1 رَمَزَ ذ , (S, A, &c.,) aor. رَمُزَ , and رَمِزَ , (S, Msb, K,) inf. n. رَمْزٌ (S, A, Msb, K) and رُمْزٌ and رَمَزٌ, (K,) He made a sign, (S, A, Msb, K, TA,) in indication of a thing that might be shown or pointed out by utterance, with anything: (L, TA:) or with the lips; (S, A, K, TA;) as also ↓ ترمّز; (TA in art. نفص;) putting them in motion by speech not understood by means of utterance; not vocally manifested: (TA:) or with the lip: (Msb:) or with the eyebrow: (S, A, Msb:) or with the eyebrows: (K:) or with the eye: (Msb:) or with the eyes; (K;) as also ↓ ترمّز: (TA in art. نفص:) or with the mouth: or with the hand or arm: (K:) or with the tongue, (K, TA,) by uttering a low voice: (K, B, TA:) but also applied to signify he made any sign or indication. (B, TA.) You say, رَمَزَ اـِلَيْهِ He made a sign to him with the lips, or eyebrow. (A.) And رَمَزَتْهُ المَرْأَةُ بِعَيْنِهَا The woman made a sign to him with her eye. (TA.) And كَلَّمَهُ رَمْزًا [ He talked to him by making signs &c.]. (A.)

5 تَرَمَّزَ see 1, in two places.

6 ترامزوا ذ [ They made signs, or indications, in one or other of the manners described above, one to another ]. You say, دَخَلْتُ عَلَيْهِمْ فَتَغَامَزُوا وَتَرَامَزُوا [ I went in to them, and they made signs and indications, &c., one to another ]. (A, TA.)

رَمَزٌ ذ : see رَامِزٌ.

رَمُوزٌ ذ : see رَامِزٌ.

رَمَّازٌ ذ [ Making frequent signs, in one or other of the manners described above; like رَمُوزٌ]. You say, اِمْرَأَةٌ رَمَّازَةٌ A woman who makes frequent signs. &c.; who has a habit of doing so; syn. غَمَّازَةٌ. (TA.) And جَارِيَةٌ غَمَّازَةٌ بِيَدِهَا هَمَّازَةٌ بِعَيْنِهَا لَمَّازَةٌ بِفَمِهَا رَمَّازَةٌ بِحَاجِبِهَا [ A girl who makes frequent signs with her hand or arm, who does the like with her eye, who does the like with her mouth, who does the like with her eyebrow ]. (A, TA.) ― -b2- Hence, (S, TA,) رَمَّازَةٌ signifies [also] An adulteress, or a fornicatress: (Sh, S, K:) a prostitute: (A:) because she makes signs with her eye. (S, TA.) [See also زَمَّارَةٌ.]

رَامِزٌ ذ Making a sign, as [ with the lips, &c., as described above, or] with the hand, or arm, or with the head: pl. [or rather quasi-pl. n.] ↓ رَمَزٌ. In the Kur iii. 36, instead of رَمْزًا, some read رَمَزًا; meaning as here explained: and some read رُمُزًا, meaning doing so mutually; pl. of ↓ رَمُوزٌ [which is an intensive form, meaning, making frequent signs &c.; like رَمَّازٌ]. (Bd.)

1 رَمَسَهُ ذ , (S, M, Mgh, Msb,) aor. رَمُسَ (M, Mgh, Msb) and رَمِسَ , (M, Msb,) inf. n. رَمْسٌ, (A, Msb, K,) He buried him, or it; (S, M, A, Mgh, Msb, K;) namely, a dead person; a corpse: (S, Mgh, Msb:) this is [said to be] the primary signification: (A:) as also ↓ ارمسهُ: (S, Msb:) or he buried him, and made the earth even over him. (TA.) It is said in a trad. of Zeyd Ibn-Soohán, ثُمَّ ا@رْمُسُونِى Then do ye bury me: or it may mean, conceal my grave, and make it even with the ground. (Mgh.) ― -b2- He poured, (M,) or scattered, (A,) dust, or earth, upon it; (M, A;) namely, anything. (M.) You say also, رَمَسَهُ بِالتُّرَابِ [in this sense]. (A.) And رَمَسْنَاهُ بِالتُّرْبِ We filled it up with dust, or earth. (M.) And it is said in a trad. of Ibn-Maakil, اُرْمُسُوا قَبْرِى, meaning Make ye my grave even with the ground; not gibbous, or elevated. (TA.) ― -b3- He concealed, and covered, him, or it: this is [also said to be] the primary signification. (TA.) You say, رَمَسَ الشَّىْءَ, aor. رَمُسَ , inf. n. رَمْسٌ, He, or it, effaced, or obliterated, the traces, or remains, of the thing. (M.) And الرِّيحُ تَرْمُسُ الاآثَارَ بِمَا تُثِيرُهُ [ The wind effaces the traces, or remains, by what it raises, of dust or sand &c.]. (A.) And رَمَسُوا قَبْرَ فُلَانٍ They concealed the grave of such a one, and made it even with the ground. (S.) And رَمَسْتُ الخَبَرَ, (K, * Msb,) and الحَدِيثَ, (TA,) I concealed the news, or information, (K, * Msb,) and the story. (TA.) And رَمَسْتُ عَلَيْهِ الخَبَرَ, (S, M,) and الأَمْرَ, (As A,) I concealed from him the news, or information, (S, M,) and the affair. (As, A.) ― -b4- رُمِسَ حُبُّكَ فِى قَلْبِى The love of thee hath become vehement, and firmly settled, [ as though buried, ] in my heart. (A, TA.) -A2- رَمَسْتُهُ بِحَجَرٍ, (S,) inf. n. رَمْسٌ, (K,) I cast a stone at him. (Ibn- 'Abbád, S, K. *)

4 أَرْمَسَ see 1, first signification.

8 ارتمس فِى المَاآءِ ذ i. q. اِنْغَمَسَ (Mgh, Msb) or اِغْتَمَسَ (K) [ He immersed himself in the water ]; or so that his head and whole person became concealed therein; the doing of which by one fasting is forbidden in a trad.: (Sh, Sgh;) or not remaining long in the water; (Mgh, TA;) whereas انغمس and اغتمس denote [the doing so and] remaining long in the water; and agreeably with this explanation of the difference, the two verbs are used in another trad., where it is said, الصَّائِمُ يَرْتَمِسُ وَلَا يَنْغَمِسُ The faster may immerse himself not remaining long in the water, but not immerse himself and remain long therein. (TA.)

رَمْسٌ ذ Dust, or earth: (Msb:) or dust with which the wind effaces traces or remains: (M:) or dust, or earth, that is scattered upon a corpse: (A:) or dust, or earth, of a grave: (S, Mgh, K:) an inf. n. used as a subst. (S, * Mgh, Msb.) ― -b2- Hence, (Msb,) A grave; (M, A, Msb, K;) as also ↓ رَامُوسٌ and ↓ مَرْمَسٌ: (K:) or a grave that is made even with the surface of the ground; not elevated: (TA:) and ↓ مَرْمَسٌ signifies the place of a grave; (S;) or of a رَمْس: (TA:) the pl. [of pauc.] of رَمْسٌ is أَرْمَاسٌ (M, K) and [of mult.] رُمُوسٌ. (M, Msb, K.) -A2- A low, gentle, or soft, sound or voice. (M, TA.)

رَمِيسٌ ذ : see مَرْمُوسٌ, in two places.

الرَّامِسَاتُ ذ (AHn, M, A, K) and الرَّوَامِسُ, (AHn, S, M, &c.,) [each pl. of الرَّامِسَةُ,] The winds that bury traces or remains; (K;) the winds that raise the dust, and [ spread it so as to ] bury traces or remains: (S:) or the winds that transport the dust from one district to another which is some days distant from the former, and sometimes cover the whole face of a land with the dust of another land. (AHn, M.) ― -b2- رَوَامِسُ also signifies Flying things (طَيْرٌ) that fly by night: or any creeping thing (دَابَّة) that comes forth by night (ISh, K) is called رَامِسٌ. (ISh.) ― -b3- It also occurs as a possessive epithet, or as an act. part. n. in the place of a pass. part. n. (M.)

رَامُوسٌ ذ : see رَمْسٌ; for the latter, in two places.

مَرْمَسٌ ذ : see رَمْسٌ; for the latter, in two places.

مَرْمُوسٌ ذ Buried; as also ↓ رَمِيسٌ: (M, TA:) having dust, or earth, poured upon it; as also ↓ the latter epithet. (TA.) ― -b2- خَبَرٌ مَرْمُوسٌ Concealed news or information. (TA.)

وَقَعُوا فِى مَرْمُوسَةٍ مِنْ أَمْرِهِمْ ذ They fell into a state of confusion in respect of their affair, or case. (IAar, M.)

1 رَمِصَتْ عَيْنُهُ ذ , (S, Msb, K,) aor. رَمَصَ , (Msb, K,) inf. n. رَمَصٌ, (Msb,) His eye had in it what is termed رَمَصٌ [q. v.]. (S, Msb, K.) And رَمِصَ, [aor. and] inf. n. as above, He had what is termed رَمَصٌ. (M.) -A2- رَمَصْتُ اـِلَيْهِ, aor. رَمُصَ , inf. n. رَمْصٌ, I looked towards him, or at him, with the most secret look. (O, TA.)

4 ارمصهُ ذ It (disease) caused him to have what is termed رَمَصٌ. (M.)

رَمَصٌ ذ Filth, [or foul matter, ] (S, Mgh,) or white filth, (K,) or tough, or dry, white filth, (A,) that collects, (S, A, K,) or concretes, (Mgh,) in the inner corner of the eye: (S, A, Mgh, K:) if fluid, it is called غَمَصٌ: (S:) or it is in the side of the eyelashes: (ISh, TA in art. غمص:) or what is fluid; what is concrete being termed غَمَصٌ: or i. q. غَمَصٌ, i. e. dirt which the eye emits: or smallness and sticking of the eye. (M.) You say, مَنْ أَسَاآءَهُ الرَّمَصُ سَرَّهُ الغَمَصُ [ Him whom tough, or dry, white filth collecting in the inner corner of the eye vexes, fluid matter therein rejoices ]: for غَمَص is a fresh fluid; and that is better than the tough, or dry. (A, TA.)

رُمَيْصَاآءُ ذ [dim. of رَمْصَاآءُ, fem. of أَرْمَصُ]. ― -b2- الشِّعْرَى الرُّمَيْصَاآءُ [ i. q. الشِّعْرَى الغُمَيْصَاآءُ, i. e., Procyon; (see الشَّعْرَى;)] one of the two stars of the ذِرَاع: so called because of its smallness and its littleness of light [in comparison with the other شِعْرَى, which is Syrius]. (M.)

أَرْمَصُ ذ A man (S, Mgh, Msb) having, in his eye, what is termed رَمَصٌ: (S, M, Mgh, Msb, K:) fem. رَمْصَاآءُ: (Msb, K:) and pl. رُمْصٌ. (TA.)

1 رَمضَت الأَرْضُ ذ , (Mgh,) and الحِجَارَةُ, (A, Mgh,) [aor. رَمَضَ ,] inf. n. رَمَضٌ, (A,) The earth, or ground, (Mgh,) and the stones, (A, Mgh,) became vehemently heated by the sun. (A, Mgh.) ― -b2- رَمِضَ يَوْمُنَا, (S, A, Msb, K,) aor. as above, (S, Msb,) and so the inf. n., (S, A, Msb,) Our day became intensely hot. (S, A, Msb, K.) ― -b3- رَمِضَ said of a man, (A, Mgh, TA,) aor. as above, (TA,) and so the inf. n., (Mgh, TA,) He had his fast burnt (A, Mgh, TA) by the ground, or stones, vehemently heated by the sun, (A,) or by the vehemence of the heat: (Mgh, TA:) or he was smitten, or affected, by the heat of the sun: (Ham p. 173:) and رَمِضَتْ قَدَمُهُ his foot was burnt by the ground, or stones, vehemently heated by the sun. (S, Msb, K.) In like manner you say, رَمِضَتِ الفِصَالُ The young camels, or young weaned camels, felt the heat of the sun from the ground, or stones, vehemently heated thereby: then is the prayer of the period called الضُّحَى: (S:) or had their feet burned by the ground, or stones, thus heated: (Mgh, Msb:) or lay down in consequence of the intense heat of the sand, and the burning of their feet. (IAth.) And رَمِضَتِ الغَنَمُ The sheep, or goats, from pasturing in intense heat, had their livers ulcerated, (S, K,) and their lungs affected with dropsy: (S:) or had their lungs and livers affected with dropsy, and ulcerated. (L.) And رَمِضَتْ عَيْنُهُ His eye became hot, so that it almost burned: the verb occurs in this sense in a trad., as some relate it, with ض [instead of ص]. (TA.) ― -b4- Also, said of a man fasting, His inside became vehemently hot (Fr, K) by reason of intense thirst. (Fr, TA.) ― -b5- And, said of a man, He went upon ground, or stones, vehemently heated by the sun. (TA.) ― -b6- And He returned from the desert to the region of cities, towns, or villages, and of cultivated land. (L, TA.) ― -b7- You say also, رَمِضْتُ مِنَ الأَمْرِ and رَمِضْتُ لَهُ and ↓ اِرْتَمَضْتُ (tropical:) [meaning I was distressed and disquieted by reason of the thing, or affair: or I grieved for it ]: (A:) [for] مِنْ كَذَا ↓ ارتمض signifies (tropical:) he was distressed and disquieted by reason of such a thing: (S, K, TA:) and ↓ ارتمض لِفُلَانٍ (tropical:) he grieved for such a one; i. q. حَزِنَ لَهُ, accord. to the [S and] L [and CK]: or i. q. حَدِبَ لَهُ, [but this I think a mistranscription, for you say حَدِبَ عَلَيْهِ, not حَدِبَ لَهُ,] accord. to the O and [some copies of the] K. (TA.) -A2- رَمَضَهُ الحَرُّ: see 4. ― -b2- س رَمَضَ الغَنَمَ, (K,) aor. رَمِضَ , inf. n. رَمْضٌ, (TA,) He pastured the sheep, or goats, upon ground vehemently heated by the sun, (K, TA,) and made them to lie down upon it; (TA;) as also ↓ ارمضها; and ↓ رمّضها, (K, TA,) inf. n. تَرْمِيضٌ. (TA.) ― -b3- رَمَضَ الشَّاةَ, aor. رَمِضَ , (S, M, K,) inf. n. رَمْضٌ, (S, M,) He clave the sheep, or goat, leaving its skin upon it, and threw it upon heated stones, and put hot ashes upon it, in order that it might become thoroughly cooked: (S, K:) or he kindled a fire upon stones, then clave the sheep, or goat, with its skin upon it, then broke its ribs from within, in order that it might lie steadily upon the ground, with the heated stones beneath it, and hot ashes above it, a fire being kindled over it: when it is thoroughly cooked, they skin it and eat it: (M, TA:) you say also ↓ ارمض الشَّاةَ: ― -b4- and رُمِضَ اللَّحْمُ [ The flesh was dressed in the manner above described ]. (TA.) -A3- رَمُضَ, if used, is the verb whereof ↓ رَمَاضَةٌ, which is mentioned by Sh and in the K, is the inf. n.; and accord. to the explanation of the latter in the K, signifies It (a large or broad knife or blade) was, or became, sharp. (TA.) -A4- رَمَضَ النَّصْلَ, (S, K,) or المُوسَى, (A,) aor. رَمِضَ , and رَمُضَ , (S, K,) He put the blade between two smooth stones, and then beat it, to make it thin: (ISk, S, K: [but in the text of the K, as given in the TA, the word rendered “ stones ” is omitted:]) or he beat the razor between two stones, in order that it might become thin; as also ↓ ارمض. (A.)

2 رمّضهُ ذ , inf. n. تَرْمِيضٌ, (S, A, K,) originally signifies He attributed to him اـِرْمَاض [meaning the causing one to be burnt by the heat of the sun, or by the vehemently-heated ground: or (assumed tropical:) the giving pain: ] and hence, as this results from tardiness, (A, TA,) ― -b2- (tropical:) He waited expecting him a while: (Ks, Jm, S, A, O:) or a little while, and then went away. (Sh, * K.) IF says that the م may be original, or it may be a substitute for ب. (TA.) ― -b3- رمّض الغَنَمَ: see رَمَضَ. -A2- رَمَّضْتُ الصَّوْمَ I purposed fasting or the fast [app. during the month of رَمَضَان]. (Sgh, K.)

4 أَرْمَضَتْنِى الرَّمْضَاآءُ ذ The ground, or stones, vehemently heated by the sun, burned me. (S.) And ارمضهُ الحَرُّ The heat burned him; (K, * TA;) as also ↓ رَمَضَهُ, aor. رَمِضَ . (TA.) And ارمض الحَرُّ القَوْمَ (Jm, A, K) The heat distressed the people, or company of men; (Jm, K;) so that it hurt them. (K.) You say also, غَوِّرُوا بِنَا فَقَدْ أَرْمَضْتُمُونَا (Jm, A) Make ye the camels to lie down with us during the vehement midday-heat [ for ye have caused us to be burnt by the heat of the sun, or by the vehemently-heated ground ]. (Jm, TA.) ― -b2- [Hence,] ارمضهُ (tropical:) It (anything, AA) pained him. (AA, K.) And ارمضهُ الأَمْرُ (tropical:) [ The thing, or affair, pained him ] is a phrase which has originated from the first of the phrases mentioned in this paragraph. (S, TA.) ― -b3- ارمض الغَنَمَ: see 1. ― -b4- ارمض الشَّاةَ: see 1. -A2- ارمض المُوسَى: see 1, last signification.

5 ترمّض الظِّبَاآءَ ذ He drove the gazelles upon the ground, or stones, vehemently heated by the sun, until their hoofs became dissundered, or dislocated, and so they were taken: (A:) or he hunted them during the vehement midday-heat, (S, K,) pursuing them until, their legs being dislocated by the vehemently-heated ground, he took them. (S, TA.) -A2- التَّرَمُّضُ also signifies The heaving of the soul [or stomach ]; or its being agitated by a tendency to vomit; syn. غَثَيَانُ النَّفْسِ. (IAar, K.)

8 ارتمض ذ He burned by reason of vehement heat, or (assumed tropical:) of grief. (Har p. 442.) ― -b2- ارتمضت كَبِدُهُ His liver became in a corrupt, or disordered, state. (S, O, K.) And ارتمض الرَّجُلُ The man became in a corrupt, or disordered, state, in his belly and his stomach. (IAar, L.) ― -b3- See also رَمِضْتُ مِنَ الأَمْرِ, in three places. -A2- ارتمضت الفَرَسُ بِهِ The horse, or mare, leaped with him: (K:) so said Mudrik El-Kilábee: as also ارتمزت. (A boo-Turáb, TA.)

رَمَضٌ ذ The vehemence of the action (lit. of the falling ) of the sun upon the sand &c.: (S, A, K:) or vehemence of heat; (Mgh, Msb;) as also ↓ رَمْضَاآءُ: (Mgh, TA:) or the heat of the stones, arising from the intense heat of the sun: or the burning of the intense heat of summer: or heat. (TA.) ― -b2- [Hence the saying,] تَدَاخَلَنِى مِنْ هَذَا الأَمْرِ رَمضٌ (tropical:) [ Distress and disquietude, or grief, crept into me from, or in consequence of, this thing: see رَمِضْتُ مِنَ الأَمْرِ.] (A, TA.)

حَصًى رَمِضٌ ذ , (TA,) and أَرْضٌ رَمِضَةٌ, (A, TA,) [ Pebbles, and ground or land, ] vehemently heated by the sun; or intensely heated by the vehement action of the sun thereupon. (A.) And أَرْضٌ رَمِضَةُ الحَجَارَةٍ Land of which the stones are vehemently heated by the sun. (S.) [See also ↓ رَمْضَاآءُ.] ― -b2- رَمِضَةٌ (assumed tropical:) A woman whose thighs rub each other. (Ibn-' Abbád, Sgh, K.)

وَجَدْتُ فِى جَسَدِى رَمَضَةٌ ذ (assumed tropical:) I felt in my body what resembled مَلِيلَة [or fever in the bones ]. (TA.)

رَمْضَاآءُ ذ , a subst., (TA,) [or rather an epithet in which the quality of a subst. predominates,] Ground or land, (S, K,) or stones, (A, Mgh, Msb,) or sand, (IAth,) vehemently hot: (K:) or vehemently heated by the sun: (S, A, Mgh, Msb:) or vehemently hot and burning. (IAth.) [See also رَمِضٌ.] ― -b2- It is also syn. with رَمَضٌ as expl. above: see the latter word. (Mgh, TA.)

سَحَابٌ رَمَضِىٌّ ذ , and مَطَرٌ رَمَضِىٌّ, Clouds, and rain, in the end of summer and the beginning of autumn: (K, TA:) because arriving at the period when the sun is [intensely] hot. (TA.) ― -b2- المِيرَةُ الرَّمَضيَّةُ The wheat, or corn, that is brought, or purveyed, when the earth becomes burnt [ by the sun, about July ]. (M in art. دفأ.) [See art. مير.]

شَهْرُ رَمَضَانَ ذ , (S, Mgh, Msb, K,) and رَمَضَانُ, alone, for the latter, though disapproved by some of the learned, occurs in a trad., (Mgh, Msb, TA,) and in poetry, (TA,) but not الرَّمَضَانُ, for this is incorrect, (Mgh,) The ninth of the Arabian months: (TA:) so called because, when they changed the names of the months from the ancient language, they named them according to the seasons in which they fell, (Jm, S, K,) and this month, (Jm, S,) or نَاتِقٌ, (K,) for this was its ancient name, (TA,) agreed with the days of vehement heat: (Jm, S, Mgh, Msb, K:) [see زَمَنٌ:] or from رَمِضٌ said of a man fasting, expl. above: (Fr, K:) or because [its effect is as though] it burned [and annulled] sins; (K;) from رَمَضَهُ الحَرُّ, expl. above; but [SM says,] I know not how that is; for I have not seen any one [except F] mention it: (TA:) the pl. is رَمَضَانَاتٌ (S, Msb, K) and أَرْمِضَاآءُ (S, Msb) and أَرْمِضَةٌ (L, K) and رَمَضَانُونَ (K) and رَمَاضِينُ, (Yoo, Sgh, L, Msb,) like شَعَابِينُ, (Msb,) and أَرْمُضٌ, which is anomalous, (IDrd, K,) is asserted by some of the lexicologists to be another pl., but this is not well established nor received. (IDrd.) ― -b2- It is said in a trad. that رَمَضَانُ is One of the names of God; but this trad. is pronounced by El-Beyhakee to be of weak authority; and that it is so is evident; as no learned man has transmitted this word as such; (Msb;) [except Mujáhid; for] it is related that Mujáhid disapproved of forming a pl. from it, saying, It has been told me that it is one of the names of God: (TA:) if it be so, it is not derived (K, TA) from what has been here mentioned; (TA;) or it refers to the meaning of (assumed tropical:) The Forgiving; or He who obliterates sins. (K.)