Lane's Lexicon (Edward Lane, 1863)

3 راشقهُ ذ , (Moheet, K,) inf. n. مُرَاشَقَةٌ, (Moheet,) (assumed tropical:) He went, or ran, with him; or vied with him in going, or running; syn. سَايَرَهُ. (Moheet, K.) [And] رَاشَقَنِى مَقْصِدِى (tropical:) He vied with me (بَارَانِى) in going to the place to which I was repairing. (A, TA.)

4 ارشق ذ He shot in one direction; (Zj, K; *) as also ↓ رَشَقَ. (Zj, O.) ― -b2- See also 1. ― -b3- (assumed tropical:) He looked sharply, or intently, or attentively: (S, K:) [and] أَرْشَقَتْ, inf. n. اـِرْشَاقٌ, she looked sharply, &c.; said of a woman, and of a مَهَاة [or wild cow]. (M.) You say, أَرْشَقْتُ اـِلَى القَوْمِ (assumed tropical:) [ I looked sharply, &c., or] I raised, or cast, my eyes, and looked, at, or towards, the party, or company of men; (L;) and so القَوْمَ ↓ رَشَقْتُ. (JK.) And أَرْشَقَتِ الظَّبْيَةُ اـِلَى مَأْرَبِهَا (assumed tropical:) The she-gazelle looked sharply, or intently, or attentively, at the object of her want. (A, TA.) As some say, (M,) ارشقت الظَّبْيَةُ signifies (tropical:) The she-gazelle extended, or stretched out, her neck. (S, M, K, TA.) -A2- مَا أَرْشَقَهَا, said of a bow, (tropical:) How light, and swift in the flight of its arrow, is it! The exclamation mark is unclear in the text. (K, TA.)

5 ترشٌّ فِى الأَمْرِ ذ He was, or became, sharp in the affair. (M. [See also 1, last signification.])

رَشْقٌ ذ : see the next paragraph, last sentence.

رِشْقٌ ذ a subst. from 1 in the first of the senses explained above: (S, K:) [i. e. as signifying] A bout (شَوْطٌ) of the shooting of arrows; (T, M, TA;) when persons, competing in shooting, shoot all the arrows that they have with them and then return [ to the butt ]: (T, TA:) and a direction in which arrows are shot, (S, M, Msb, K,) when the people, all of them, shoot all the arrows: (Msb:) pl. أَرْشَاقٌ. (Msb, TA.) You say, رَمَيْنَا رِشْقًا; (S, K;) or رَمَوْا رِشْقًا, (Msb,) or رموا رِشْقًا وَاحِدًا and عَلَى رِشْقٍ وَاحِدٍ, (M,) We shot, all of us, [ a bout, ] in one direction; (S, K;) or they shot, (M, Msb,) all of them, (Msb,) [ a bout, ] in one direction, with all their arrows. (M, Msb.) And it is said in a trad. of Fudáleh, كَانَ يَخْرُجُ فَيَرْمِى الأَرْشَاقَ [ He used to go forth, and shoot bouts ]. (TA.) Accord. to IDrd, الرِّشْقُ signifies The arrows themselves that are shot. (Msb.) ― -b2- Also The [ stridulous ] sound of the pen (Lth, M, Z, K) when one writes with it; (Lth, M;) and so ↓ رَشْقٌ. (Lth, M, Z, K.)

رَشَقٌ ذ : see the next paragraph but one, in two places.

رَشُوقٌ ذ : see the next paragraph, in two places.

قَوْسٌ رَشِيقَةٌ ذ (tropical:) A swift-shooting bow; (JK, A, K;) as also ↓ رَشُوقٌ (JK) and ↓ رَشَقٌ. (O, K.) ― -b2- أَجَلٌ رَشِيقٌ and ↓ رَشُوقٌ (assumed tropical:) [ A period ] quick [ in passing ]. (JK.) ― -b3- رَشِيقٌ applied to a boy, (T, TA,) or to a man, (S, K,) and ↓ مُرْشِقٌ, (JK,) and رَشِيقَةٌ applied to a girl, (T, TA,) Just in proportion, (JK, T, A,) and slender: (A, TA:) or goodly, or beautiful, and slender, in stature, or person: (S, K:) or رَشِيقٌ (M, Msb) and ↓ مُرْشِقٌ (M) signify a boy, (M,) or a person, (Msb,) light, or active, (M, Msb,) in his work; (Msb;) and in the same sense are applied to a girl: (M:) the pl. [or rather quasi-pl. n.] of رَشِيقٌ is ↓ رَشَقٌ, (K,) like as أَدَمٌ is of أَدِيمٌ, and أَفَقٌ of أَفِيقٌ. (TA.)

رَاشِقٌ ذ Shooting. (Har p. 37.) ― -b2- سَهْمٌ رَاشِقٌ i. q. ذُو رَشْقٍ, i. e. ذُو رَمْىٍ [lit. An arrow having propulsion; meaning shot; the latter word being] of the class of [possessive epithets, such as] لَابِنٌ and تَامِرٌ. (Har p. 82.)

جِيدٌ أَرْشَقٌ ذ An erect neck. (M.)

مُرْشِقٌ ذ , applied to a woman, (JK, M,) and to a she-gazelle, (M,) or to a wild animal [of any kind], (JK,) Having her young one with her; (JK, M;) as though she were always watching it. (JK.) ― -b2- [Also (assumed tropical:) Having a stretched out, or long, neck. Hence,] المُرْشِقَاتُ (assumed tropical:) [ The long-necked ones ] is used as meaning the gazelles: but is not applied to the [wild] oxen or cows, because of the shortness of their necks: these are called by Aboo-Du-ád بَنَاتُ عَمِّ المُرْشِقَاتِ [lit. the sons, or daughters, (for بَنَات applied to irrational animals is pl. of اِبْنٌ as well as of بِنْت,) of the paternal uncle of the long-necked ones, i. e., of the gazelles ]: he says, وَلَقَدْ ذَعَرْتُ بَنَاتِ عَمِّ المُرْشِقَاتِ لَهَا بَصَابِصْ meaning [ And verily I have frightened ] the wild oxen or cows [ having waggings of the tail ]. (L.) ― -b3- See also the paragraph commencing with قَوْسٌ رَشِيقَةٌ, in two places.

[ مِرْشَقَةٌ ذ is explained by Golius, on the authority of Meyd, as signifying A ring used in shooting, by means of which the thumb, it being furnished therewith, more easily draws the tighter sort of bow-string. ]

1 رَشَمَ ذ , (S, K,) aor. رَشُمَ , inf. n. رَشْمٌ, (S,) He stamped, or sealed, wheat. (S, K. [See رَوْشَمٌ.]) ― -b2- And He wrote; (K, TA;) عَلَيْهِ [ upon it ], and اـِلَيْهِ [ to him ]: accord. to the copies of the K, like ↓ رشَم; but this is a mistake for رَسَمَ, with the unpointed س [and without teshdeed]. (TA.)

2 رَشَّمَ see above.

4 أَرْشَمَ see the next paragraph. -A2- ارشمت It (land) showed its herbage. (TA.) ― -b2- And She (a wild cow) saw and depastured the رَشَم, (K, TA,) i. e. the first that appeared of the herbage: the epithet applied to her is ↓ مُرْشِمٌ [without ة]. (TA.)

8 ارتشم ذ , in the copies of the K erroneously written ↓ أَرْشَمَ, [is expl. as meaning] He stamped, or sealed, his vessel with the رَوْشَم: thus in the saying of El-Aashà, as some relate it, وَصَلَّى عَلَى دَنِّهَا وَا@رْتَشَمْ but accord. to others, وَا@رْتَسَمْ. (TA. [See art. رسم.])

رَشْمٌ ذ : see what next follows.

رَشَمٌ ذ i. q. أَثَرٌ [ A mark, an impression, &c.]; (Aboo-Turáb, K, TA; [in the CK المَطَرُ is erroneously put for الأَثَرُ;]) as also ↓ رَشْمٌ; (K, TA;) like رَسَمٌ (Aboo-Turáb, TA) and رَسْمٌ [q. v.]. (S, Msb, K, all in art. رسم.) ― -b2- And [particularly] The mark, or impression, &c., (أَثَر,) of rain, upon the ground. (K.) ― -b3- And The first that appears of herbage; (ISk, S, K;) as also ↓ رَوْشَمٌ. (TA.)

رَوْشَمٌ ذ i. q. رَوْسَمٌ (S, K, TA) as meaning The [ small engraved ] tablet, (S, TA,) or the stamp, or seal, (K, TA,) with which collections of wheat or corn [ in their repositories ] are stamped, or sealed; (S, TA;) as also ↓ رَاشُومٌ. (AA, K.) And The thing with which [ the mouth of ] a vessel is stamped, or sealed; (K;) and ↓ رَاشُومٌ signifies [the same; or] a stamp, or seal, with which the head [or mouth ] of a [ large jar such as is called ] خَابِيَة is stamped, or sealed: (TA in art. رسم:) as also رَوْسَمٌ (M and K in that art.) and رَاسُومٌ: (K in that art.:) or a stamp, or seal, in a general sense; as also رَوْسَمٌ. (M in that art.) -A2- See also رَشَمٌ.

رَاشُومٌ ذ : see the next preceding paragraph, in two places. مُرْشِمٌ, an epithet applied to a wild cow: see 4.

1 رَشَنَ ذ , (S, K, TK,) [in the CK رَشُنَ, there said to be like كَرُمَ,] aor, and inf. ns. as in the next sentence, (TK,) He (a man) came to a feast uninvited thereto, and entered without permission. (S, K. * [See رَاشِنٌ, below.]) ― -b2- And رَشَنَ فِى الاـِنَاآءِ, (S, K,) aor. رَشُنَ , (S,) inf. n. رَشْنٌ and رُشُونٌ, (S, K,) He (a dog) put his head into the vessel, (S, K, TA,) to eat and drink. (TA.)

رَشْنٌ ذ A turn, or time, for the taking of water; (K;) so in the M; (TA;) as also ↓ رَشَنٌ. (K.)

رَشَنٌ ذ : see what next precedes.

غَنَمٌ رُشُونٌ ذ Sheep, or goats, pasturing and drinking at pleasure, amid abundance of herbage, and plenty. (K.)

رَاشِنٌ ذ i. q. طُفَيْلِىٌّ; (S, K;) i. e. One who comes to a feast uninvited thereto: he who watches for the time of food, and then goes in to the party when they are eating, is termed وَارِشٌ. (S.) ― -b2- And One who eats all that is upon the table of food; syn. مِقَمٌّ: in the K, المُقِيمُ is erroneously put for المِقَمُّ. (TA.) -A2- Also A small gift to the pupil of the صَائِغ [or goldsmith ]; in Pers, called شاكردانه [correctly شَاكِرْدَانَهْ]. (K. [ما يُرْضَحُ in the CK is a mistake for ما يُرْضَخُ.])

رَوْشَنٌ ذ i. q. كُوَّةٌ [i. e. A window; so in the present day; or a mural aperture; an aperture in a wall or chamber ]: (S, K:) [arabicized:] in Pers. رَوْزَنْ. (KL, PS,) ― -b2- Also i. q. رَفٌّ [q. v.; app. here meaning A kind of arched construction, upon which are placed vessels and other utensils &c. of the house ]. (TA.)

1 رَشَا ذ , said of a young bird, It stretched forth its head to its mother in order that she should put food into its beak. (Abu-l-'Abbás [Th], Msb, TA.) ― -b2- Hence, [accord. to Th, but see رِشْوٌة, below,] رَشَاهُ, (S, Mgh, Msb, K,) aor. ويَرْشُو, inf. n. رَشْوٌ, (S, Msb,) He gave him a رِشْوَة [or bribe ]. (S, * Mgh, Msb, K.) [See also 3.]

3 راشاهُ ذ , (S, ISd, K,) inf. n. مُرَاشَاةٌ, (TA,) i. q. صَانَعَهُ [ He bribed him; (see also 1;) or endeavoured to conciliate him; or did to him a thing in order that he (the latter) might do to him (the former) another thing ]: (K:) and حَابَاهُ [app. as meaning he treated him, or behaved towards him, with partiality ]: (ISd, K:) or ظَاهَرَهُ [ he aided him, or assisted him ]. (S.)

4 ارشى الدَّلْوَ ذ He put a رِشَاآء [or rope ]. to the bucket. (S, ISd, K.) ― -b2- [Hence,] ارشى said of the colocynth [or any similar plant (see رِشَاآءٌ)] (assumed tropical:) It extended its rope-like branches [or stalks ]. (Az, S, K, ↓ TA.) -A2- أَرْشَيْتُ الفَصِيلَ, (S, K,) inf. n. اـِرْشَاآءٌ, (S,) I made the young camel to suck, or to be suckled. (S, K.)

5 ترشّاهُ ذ He was soft, tender, gentle, bland, or mild, towards him; or he treated him with gentleness, or blandishment. (S, ISd, K.)

8 ارتشى ذ He took, or received, a رِشْوَة [or bribe ], (S, Mgh, Msb, K,) مِنْهُ from him. (Mgh.)

10 استرشى ذ He sought, or desired, to be suchled; said of a young camel. (S, K.) ― -b2- And استرشى مَا فِى الضَّرْعِ He drew forth what was in the udder. (Az, TA.) ― -b3- [Hence, probably,] استرشى فِى حُكْمِهِ He sought, or desired, or demanded, a رِشْوَة [or bribe ] in the case of his deciding judicially, for his doing so [agreeably with the desire of the briber]. (S, K, ↓ TA.)

رِشْوَةٌ ذ and رُشْوَةٌ (T, S, M, Mgh, Msb, K) and رَشْوَةٌ, (Lth, K,) of which the first is that which is the most commonly used, (TA,) i. q. جُعْلٌ [as meaning A bribe ]; (K, TA;) i. e. (TA) a thing that one gives to a judge, or to another person, in order that he may judge in his [the giver's] favour, or to incite him to do what he [the giver] desires; (Msb, TA;) or a means of attaining that which one wants, by bribery; not including what is given as a means of obtaining a right or repelling a wrong; for it is related on the authority of several of the leading doctors of the Tábi'ees that there is no harm in man's bribing for the defence of himself and his property when he fears being wronged; so says IAth: and Lth explains the last of these three words as meaning an act of bribery: (TA:) accord. to Abu-l-'Abbás [i. e. Th], (TA), the former meaning is from رَشَا said of a young bird, explained in the first sentence of this art.: (Msb, TA:) or it is from الرِّشَاآءُ, (IAth, Mgh, TA,) signifying “ that by means of which one obtains water, ” (IAth, TA,) or “ the rope of the bucket: ” (Mgh:) or, accord. to ISd, the reverse of this is the case: (TA:) the pl. (of the first, Msb, TA) is رِشًا or رِشًى and (of the second, Msb, TA) رُشًا or رُشًى. (S, Msb, K, TA.)

رِشَاآءٌ ذ A rope: (S, Msb, K:) [or a well-rope; i. e.] the rope of the bucket: (Mgh:) and ↓ تِرْشَاآءٌ, also, with kesr, has the same meaning as رِشَاآءٌ: (K:) hence it would seem that this is generally the case; but they have expressly declared that the latter word has not been heard except in relation to the like of an enchantment, or a fascination: so says MF, pointing to the saying of Lh, that among the phrases of women who enchant, or fascinate, men is أَخَّذْتُهُ بِدُبَّاآء مُمَلَّأٍ مِنَ المَاآء مُعَلَّقٍ بِتِرْشَاآء [ I have enchanted him, or fascinated him, with a gourd, filled with water, suspended by a rope, or well-rope ]; and that ترشاء, meaning a rope, is not thus said except in this enchantment, or fascination: accord. to ISd, the last radical of رشاء is judged to be و because one obtains water by means of the رشاء, like as one obtains the thing sought by means of the رِشْوَة; which is the reverse what has been said above, that الرشوة is from الرشاء: (TA:) the pl. is أَرْشِيَةٌ. (S, Mgh, Msb, K.) ― -b2- الرَّشَاآءُ is also the name of (assumed tropical:) A Mansion of the Moon; (K, TA;) [ the Twenty-eighth, which is the last, of the Mansions of the Moon; ] so called as being likened to a rope; (TA;) [ the northern fish, of the constel-lation Pisces, together with the star beta of Andromeda; or, more correctly, delta and epsilon, with some neighbouring stars, of Pisces; ] a group of many stars, in the form of a fish, with the tail towards the south and the head towards the north; (Kzw;) many small stars, in the form of a fish, called [ also ] بَطْنُ الحُوتِ, in the navel of which is a bright star, which the moon makes one of its mansions; (S, TA;) [or including بطن الحوت, which is in the navel of Andromeda; for] بطن الحوت is the name of the bright star [beta] that is above the drapery round the waist of Andromeda: (Kzw, descr. of Andromeda:] الرشاء is also called قَلْبُ الحُوتِ. (TA in art. قلب.) [See مَنَازِلُ القَمَرِ, in art. نزل.]

رَشِىٌّ ذ A young camel; syn. فَصِيلٌ. (K.) [See 4, last sentence.]

رَاشٍ ذ The giver of a رِشْوَة [or bribe ]: hence the trad., لَعَنَ ا@للّٰهُ الرَّاشِىَ وَالمُرْتَشِىَ وَالرَّائِشَ, i. e. [ May God curse ] the giver of a رِشْوَة, who aids another to do what is wrong, and the receiver thereof, and him who is agent between them two, demanding more for this or less for this. (IAth, TA.)

تِرْشَاآءٌ ذ : see رِشَاآءٌ, first sentence.

مُرْتَشٍ ذ The receiver of a رِشْوَة [or bribe ]. (IAth, TA.) [See an ex. above, voce رَاشٍ.]

مُسْتَرْشٍ ذ A seeker, desirer, or demander, of a رِشْوَة [or bribe ]. (TK.) Hence, (TK,) one says, اـِنَّكَ لَمُسْتَرْشٍ لِفُلَانٍ, [in the TA اـِلَى فُلَانٍ,] i. e. مُطِيعٌ لَهُ تَابِعٌ لِمَسَرَّتِهِرص [app. meaning (assumed tropical:) Verily thou art obedient to such a one, subservient to that which gives him happiness ]. (K, TK.)

1 رَصَّهُ ذ , (S, M, A, Mgh, Msb, K,) aor. رَصُ3َ , inf. n. رَصٌّ, (S, M, Msb,) He stuck it (a thing, S, Mgh) together, one part to another, (S, A, Mgh, K,) so that there might be no interstice in it; (Mgh;) joined it together; (Msb, K;) namely, a building; (Msb;) and ↓ رصّصهُ, (S, * Mgh, K,) inf. n. تَرْصِيصٌ, (S,) signifies the same; (S, Mgh, K;) and so ↓ رَصْرَصَهُ: (TA:) or these three verbs all signify he made it (a building) firm and compact: (M:) or ↓ رصرصه signifies he made it (a building) firm and strong: (IDrd, K:) and رُصَّ, said of anything, it was made firm, and joined together. (M, TA.) And hence, القُمْقُمَةَ ↓ رصِص He tied (شَدَّ [perhaps a mistranscription for سَدَّ he stopped up ]) firmly the mouth of the قمقمة [a kind of vessel]. (Mgh.) And رَصَّ بَابَهُ He closed, or locked, his door; as also لَصَّهُ, q. v. (TA in art. لص.) ― -b2- رَصَّتْ بَيْضَهَا She (a domestic hen, A, K, and an ostrich, A) made her eggs even, or level, with her bill (A, K) and her feet, to sit upon them. (A.) ― -b3- See also رَصَاصةٌ.

2 رَصَّ3َ see 1, in two places. ― -b2- رَصَّصَتْ, (AZ, M,) inf. n. تَرْصِيصٌ, (AZ, S,) She (a woman) put on, or wore, her نِقَاب [a kind of face-veil ] in such a manner that nothing was seen but her eyes: (AZ, S, M:) as also وَصَّصَتْ, (AZ, TA,) or وَصْوَصَتْ: (M:) وصّصت is of the dial. of Temeem. (AZ, TA.) ― -b3- رصّص (tropical:) He was importunate, or urgent, in asking, or begging. (Fr, TA.)

5 تَرَصَّ3َ see 8.

6 تراصّوا ذ They placed themselves close together, (Ks, S, M, A, K,) in a rank, (S, Mgh, Msb, K,) in prayer, (A, TA,) and in battle, (TA,) so that there was no intervening space among them; (Ks;) as also ↓ ارتصّوا: (A:) they placed themselves in a rank, or in ranks, in battle, and in prayer. (M.)

8 ارتصّت الجَنَادلُ ذ The stones were stuck, or set close, together; as also ↓ ترصّصت. (A.) ― -b2- See also 6.

R. Q. 1 رَصْرَصَهُ ذ : see 1, in two places. ― -b2- رَصْرَصَ فِى المَكَانِ He continued, or became fixed or settled, in the place. (IAar, K.)

رَصَصٌ ذ in the teeth is like لَصَصٌ; (M, TA;) and ↓ رَصِيصٌ in the teeth signifies [the same, i. e.,] Nearness together. (A, TA. *) -A2- See also the next paragraph.

رَصَاصٌ ذ (S, M, Mgh, Msb, K) and ↓ رِصَاصٌ, (M,) or the latter is vulgar, (S,) and not allowable, (K,) or, accord. to AHát, it is correct, and it is quoted by Ez-Zarkashee, and by certain of the Expositors of the Fs, and is the only form mentioned by AHei, (TA,) and, accord. to some of the moderns, ↓ رُصَاصٌ also, (MF,) and ↓ رَصَصٌ, (M, TA,) which is a contraction of the first, (TA,) [ Lead; ] a certain mineral, (M,) well known; (S, K;) i. q. عَلَابِىُّ; (Mgh;) pure Arabic; (IDrd;) so called because of the compactness of its particles: (IDrd, M:) it is of two kinds; the black, which is [ also called ] أُسْرُبٌّ, and أَبَّارٌ or اـِبَارٌ [accord. to different copies of the K]; and white, which is [ also called ] قَلْعِىٌّ, and قَصْدِيرٌ [which is applied in the present day to tin, and pewter ]: if a little thereof [of the former kind thereof accord. to the TA] be thrown into a cooking-pot, its flesh-meat will never become thoroughly cooked: and if a tree be encompassed by a ring thereof, its fruit will not drop, but will become abundant: (K:) and Abu-l-Hoseyn ElMedáïnee says, it used to be said, the drinking from a vessel thereof is a security against the colic: (TA:) ↓ رَصَاصَةٌ signifies a piece thereof. (Msb.)

رُصَاصٌ ذ : see the next preceding paragraph.

رِصَاصٌ ذ : see the next preceding paragraph.

رَصُوصٌ ذ : see أَرَصُّ.