Lane's Lexicon (Edward Lane, 1863)

قَرْنَبِيطٌ ذ : see قُنَّبِيطٌ, in art. قنبط.

قَرْنَسَ ذ : see قرنص.

Q. 1 قَرْنَصَ البَازِىَ ذ He acquired for himself, permanently, for the chase, the hawk, or falcon, (S, K, TA,) by tying it up in order that its feathers might drop off. (TA.) -A2- قَرْنَصَ البَازِى The hawk, or falcon, became a permanent acquisition for the chase: the verb being intrans. as well as trans. (K.) Lth mentions it as being written with س [i. e. قَرْنَسَ]. (TA.)

بَازٌ مُقَرْنَصٌ ذ A hawk, or falcon, permanently acquired for the chase, (S, TA,) by the means mentioned above. (TA.)

See Supplement

1 قَزَّ ذ , [sec. pers., app., قَزُزْتَ,] aor. قَزُ3َ , inf. n. قَزَازَةٌ, He felt, or had a sense of, or was moved with, shame, or pudency; his soul shrank from foul things: (M:) and [in like manner] ↓ تقزّز he was scrupulous in shunning, or avoiding, unclean things, or impurities; (S, M;) he removed himself far from such things; (S, Mgh, K;) and قُزٌّ [an inf. n. of قَزَّ] signifies the same as تَقَزُّزٌ. (K, TA.) You say also, قَزَّ مِنَ الدَّنَسِ, inf. n. قُزٌّ, He removed himself far from what was unclean. (TK.) And قَزَّتْ نَفْسِى عَنِ الشَّىْءِ, and قَزَّتْهُ, with and without a prep., (M, TA,) inf. n. قَزٌّ, (M, K,) My soul, or mind, refused the thing, or rejected it; (M, K, * TA;) a meaning said by IKtt to be of the dial. of El-Yemen: (TA:) and it loathed the thing; which latter is the more common signification: (M, TA:) and [in like manner] عَنِ الشَّىْءِ ↓ تقزّز he did not eat the thing, nor drink it, willingly: (M, TA:) end مِنْ ↓ تقزّز أَكْلِ الضَّبِّ وَغَيْرِهِ [ he loathed, or shunned, or avoided, the eating of the lizard called ضبّ &c. ]. (S, Mgh, TA.)

5 تَقَزَّ3َ see 1, in three places.

قَزٌّ ذ A quality, or thing, that is to be loathed, or shunned, or avoided, for its uncleanness, in food; as also ↓ قُزُّ and ↓ قَزَازَةٌ. (M, TA.) See also 1. -A2- A man who feels, or has a sense of, or is moved with, shame, or pudency; whose soul shrinks from foul things: (M, TA:) and, as also ↓ قُزٌّ and ↓ قِزٌّ, a man scrupulous in shunning, or avoiding, unclean things, or impurities; (S;) who removes himself far from such things; (S, K;) who does not eat nor drink a thing willingly: (M:) and the same three epithets, (TA,) and ↓ قَزَزٌ (K) and ↓ قُزَّازٌ, (IAar, K,) a man well-bred, or polite, (ظَرِيفٌ,) who guards against vices or faults, and shuns acts of disobedience and afflictions, not through pride: (K, TA;) fem. قَزَّةٌ and قُزَّةٌ and قِزَّةٌ: (M, K: *) the pl. of قَزٌّ is أَقِزَّاآءُ, which is anomalous. (M, TA.) -A3- I. q. اـِبْرِيسَمٌ [ Silk: or raw silk: ] (K:) or a kind thereof: (S:) or that whereof ابريسم is made; (Lth, Az, Msb, TA;) wherefore some say, that قزّ and ابريسم are like wheat and flour: (Msb:) a Persian word, [originally قَزْ,] (M, TA,) arabicized: (S, M, Msb:) pl. قُزُوزٌ. (M, TA.) ― -b2- [Hence, دُودُ القَزِّ The silk-worm. ]

قُزٌّ ذ : see قَزٌّ; the first in three places, and the second in two.

قِزٌّ ذ : see قَزٌّ; the first in three places, and the second in two.

قَزَزٌ ذ : see قَزٌّ; the first in three places, and the second in two.

قَزَازَةٌ ذ : see قَزٌّ, and see also 1.

قَزَّازٌ ذ A seller of قَزّ, q. v. (K.)

قُزَّازٌ ذ : see قَزٌّ.

1 قَزَحَ القِدْرَ ذ : see 2. -A2- قَزَحَتِ القِدْرُ, [aor. قَزَحَ ,] inf. n. قَزْحٌ and قَزَحَانٌ, The cooking-pot made what came forth [or overflowed ] from it to drip, or fall in drops. (AZ, K, TA.) ― -b2- And قَزَحَ بِبَوْلِهِ, (S, A, Mgh, K,) and قَزِحَ بِهِ, (A, Mgh, K,) aor. of each قَزَحَ , (K,) inf. n. قَزْحٌ (S, K) and قُزُوحٌ; (K;) and به ↓ قزّح, inf. n. تَقْزِيحٌ; (A;) said of a dog, (S, A, Mgh, K,) He ejected his urine, (S, Mgh, TA,) and sprinkled it: (S:) or raised his hind leg, and emitted his urine: (TA:) or ejected his urine with an impetus, or in several discharges. (K, accord. to different copies; as is said in the TA.) ― -b3- قَزَحَ أَصْلَ الشَّجَرَةِ: see 2. -A3- قَزَحَ also signifies It (a thing, TA) was or became, high, or elevated. (K, TA.) ― -b2- And قَزَحَتْ, said of a plant or tree [نَبْتَةٌ or شَحَرَةٌ], It had, or produced, what is termed a تَقْزِيح [q. v.]. (TA.)

2 قزّح القِدْرَ ذ , (S, A, Mgh, Msb, K,) inf. n. تَقْزِيحٌ; (S;) and ↓ قَزَحَهَا, (Mgh, Msb, K,) aor. قَزَحَ , (K,) [inf. n. قَزْحٌ, as indicated in the K;] [ He put into the cooking-pot seeds for seasoning, (S, A, Mgh, Msb, K,) called قِزْح. (Msb, K.) ― -b2- [Hence,] قزّح كَلَامَهُ (tropical:) He seasoned [meaning he embellished ] his speech, or language; syn. تَوْبَلَهُ. (TA in art. تبل.) تَقْزِيحُ الحَدِيثِ mans (tropical:) The embellishing of discourse (K, TA) without lying therein. (TA.) ― -b3- قزّح أَصْلَ الشَّجَرَة, in copies of the K incorrectly ↓ قَزَحَ, without tesh-deed, (TA,) He made water upon (بَوَّلَ) the root, or stem, of the tree: (K, TA:) or he put urine at the root of the tree to render its fruit abundant. (JK.) ― -b4- See also 1.

5 تقزّح النَّبَاتُ ذ , (K, TA,) and الشَّجَرُ, (TA,) The herbage, and the trees, branched forth into many branches. (K, TA.)

قَزْحٌ ذ : see قِزْحٌ. ― -b2- Also The urine of the dog. (K.)

قِزْحٌ ذ (IAar, S, Msb, K) and ↓ قَزْحٌ (IAar, K) Seeds that are used in cooking, for seasoning food; syn. تَابَلٌ; (S, K;) or أَبْزَارٌ; (Msb;) that are put into the cooking-pot; such as cuminsees and coriander-seeds: pl. أَقْزَاحٌ: (TA:) and ↓ تَقَازِيحُ (a pl. that has no sing., TA) signifies the same as [أَقْزَاحٌ, i. e.] أَبَازِيرُ. (S, K, TA.) ― -b2- And the former (قِزْحٌ) signifies also Onion-seed: (K, TA:) so in the dial. of Syria. (TA.) ― -b3- And The dung of the serpent: (K, TA:) pl. أَقْزَاحٌ, as above. (TA.)

قَوْسُ قُزَحَ ذ , (S, Msb, K, &c.,) which is [an appellation applied to The rainbow ] in the sky, (S,) i. e. certain streaks of an arched form appearing in the sky in the days of the [ season called ] رَبِيع, after rain, red and yellow and green, (TA,) is imperfectly decl. [accord. to general usage], (S,) [that is to say,] it is a compound of two words whereof the latter is inseparable from the former, so that one may not say تَأَمَّلْ قُزَحَ فَمَا أَبْيَنَ قَوْسَهُ [ Consider thou Kuzah, for how plain is his bow! ], (TA,) and the latter word is said to be the name of a certain devil, as such, imperfectly decl., (TA, Msb,) assigned to the same class as زُحَل, which, as Mbr says, is imperfectly decl. as being a proper name and deviating from its original form: (TA:) it is said in a trad., Say not ye قَوْسُ قُزَحَ, for قُزَحُ is the name of a devil, but say قَوْسُ ا@للّٰهِ: (Msb, TA:) or قُزَحُ is the name of a certain angel who is charged with the management of the clouds: or the name of a certain king of the 'Ajam [i. e. Persians or foreigners ]: (K: [but SM remarks upon this last saying as being very strange, deemed improbable by his sheykh (MF), and not found by himself in any book except the K:]) or قُزَحُ is the name of a mountain in El-Muzdelifeh, and the word قَوْس was prefixed to it because this was the first place over which the قوس thus called appeared in the Time of Ignorance: (TA:) or قُزَح thus used is from قُزْحَةٌ, (Msb, K, TA,) of which قُزَحٌ is pl., (Msb,) and which signifies a streak of yellow and of red and of green, (Msb, K, TA,) which are the colours that are in the [said] قوس; (TA;) and if so, it is perfectly decl. [i. e. one says قَوْسُ قُزَحٍ]: (Msb:) or it is from قَزَحَ signifying it was, or became, high, or elevated: (K, TA:) Dmr strangely asserts that قوس قزح is a mistake, and that it is correctly قَوْسُ قَزَعٍ, from قَزَعٌ signifying “ clouds. ” (MF, TA.)

قُزْحَةٌ ذ A streak of yellow and of red and of green: (Msb, K:) pl. قُزَحٌ. (Msb.)

قُزَاحٌ ذ A certain disease that attacks sheep or goats. (K.)

مَلِيحٌ قَزِيحٌ ذ [ Seasoned with salt and with the seeds called قِزْح;] two epithets applied to food: (A:) accord. to the K, the latter is an imitative sequent: but, correctly, each has its own proper meaning: as is said in the L, the former is from المِلْحُ; and the latter, from القِزْح. (TA.)

قَزَّاحٌ ذ One who sells the seeds called قِزْح, that are used in cooking, for seasoning food. (K.)

قَازِحٌ ذ A hard penis: (K, TA:) an epithet in which the quality of a subst. predominates. (TA.) ― -b2- سِعْرٌ قَازِحٌ (tropical:) A dear [or high ] current price. (K. [For سِعْرٌ, Freytag appears to have read شَعِيرٌ.])

قَوَازِحُ المَاآءِ ذ The bubbles of water, (K, TA,) that become inflated, and pass away. (TA.)

تَقْزِيحٌ ذ A thing upon the head of a plant or tree, (K, TA,) that divides into several divisions, (K, * TA,) like the paw of the dog: (K, TA:) a subst. like تَمْتِينٌ and تَنْبِيتٌ. (TA.)

تَقَازِيحُ ذ (a pl. that has no sing., TA): see قِزْح.

مِقْزَحَةٌ ذ , (S, K,) and accord. to some مَقْزَحَةٌ also is allowable, (MF,) [ A vessel, or other receptacle, for the kind of seeds called قِزْح, that are used in cooking, for seasoning food; ] a thing like a مِمْلَحَة. (S, K.)

مُقَزَّحٌ ذ A species of trees (شَجَرٌ) resembling the fig, (K, TA,) of the strange trees of the desert, having short branches, (Mgh, TA,) at the heads of which are what resemble the paw of the dog: so says IAar. (Mgh.) الشَّجَرَهُ المُقَزَّحَةُ, behind which it is forbidden, in a trad., to perform prayer, (TA,) or the performing of prayer towards which is said in a trad. to be disapproved, is said to be A tree of the sort abovementioned: so says Az: (Mgh:) or, as some say, a tree that branches forth into many branches: (TA: [see 5:]) or a tree at which the dogs and the beasts of prey have emitted their urine may be meant thereby. (Mgh, TA.)

See Supplement

1 قَسَّهُ ذ , aor. قَسُ3َ , (M,) inf. n. قَسٌّ (S, M, A, K) and قُسٌّ and قِسٌّ (A, K) and قَسَسٌ, (M, [in which this and the first only are mentioned, accord. to a copy of a portion in my possession,]) He sought after, or pursued, it: and he did so repeatedly, or by degrees, and leisurely, or repeatedly and by degrees and leisurely: (S, M, A, K:) as also ↓ تقسّسهُ. (A, * K.) [See also قَصَّهُ, which, accord. to the TA, is a dial. form of قَسَّهُ.] You say, الأَخْبَارَ ↓ تقسّس [ He sought after, or sought after repeatedly, &c., news, or tidings ]. (A.) ― -b2- [Hence, app.,] قَسٌّ signifies Calumniation; or malicious and mischievous misrepresentation; (S, M, K;) as also قُسٌّ and قِسٌّ; (K;) and the spreading, or publishing, of discourse, and speaking evil of men behind their backs, or in their absence: (TA:) [probably inf. ns., of which the verb is قَسَّ; perhaps a trans. verb; for] قَسَّهُمْ signifies He hurt them, or annoyed them, by foul speech; (K;) as though he sought, or sought repeatedly, or by degrees and leisurely, or repeatedly and by degrees and leisurely, after that which would hurt them, or annoy them. (TA.) ― -b3- [Hence also,] قَسَّ مَا عَلَى العَظْمِ, (A, K,) مِنَ اللَّحْمِ, (A,) aor. قَسُ3َ , inf. n. قَسٌّ; (TA;) and ↓ قَسْقَسَهُ; (K;) or قَسْقَسَ العَظْمَ; of the dial. of El-Yemen; (M;) He sought, or sought repeatedly, or by degrees and leisurely, or repeatedly and by degrees and leisurely, after the meat that was upon the bone, so as not to leave any of it: (A:) or he ate the flesh that was upon the bone, and extracted its marrow: (M, K:) and مَا عَلَى المَائِدَةِ ↓ قَسْقَسَ he ate what was upon the table. (M.) -A2- قَسَّ, [of which the sec. pers. is app. قَسُسْتَ, and the aor. قَسُ3َ ,] (TK,) inf. n. ↓ قُسُوسَةٌ and ↓ قِسِيسَةٌ, accord. to all the copies of the K, [so says SM, in the TA, but in the CK ↓ قُسُّوسَة and ↓ قِسِّيسَة, and in a MS copy of the K I find the latter written ↓ قَسِيسَة,] but correctly ↓ قِسِّيسَّةٌ, as written by Lth, (TA,) He became a قَسّ [or قِسِّيس]: (K, * TK:) or ↓ قَسُوسَةٌ and ↓ قِسِيسَّةٌ [so in a copy of the M, but in a copy of the A ↓ قُسُوسِيَّةٌ and ↓ قِسِّيسِيَّةٌ, which I hold to be the correct forms of these two words, the former from the pl. of قَسٌّ and the latter from قِسِّيسٌ,] are simple substs., (M,) and you say, [using them as such,] لَهُ القُسُوسِيَّةُ and القِسِّيسَّةُ To him belongs the rank, or office, of قَسّ or قِسِّيس. (A.)

5 تَقَسَّ3َ see قَسَّهُ, in two places. ― -b2- تقسّس أَصْوَاتِهُمْ (S, M, A *) بِاللَّيْلِ, (S, A,) or الصَّوْتَ ↓ تَقَسْقَسَ, (K,) He listened to, or endeavoured to hear, (S, M, A, K,) their voices, (S, M, A, *) or the voice, (K,) by night, or in the night. (S, M, A.)

8 اقس ذ He (a lion) sought what he might eat. (M.)

R. Q. 1 قَسْقَسَ ذ , inf. n. قَسْقَسَةٌ, He asked, or inquired, respecting the affairs of others. (M: but only the inf. n. is there mentioned.) ― -b2- See also 1, in two places.

R. Q. 2 see 5.

قَسٌّ ذ and ↓ قِسِّيسٌ, (S, M, A, Msb, K,) and sometimes the latter is without teshdeed in the sing., [i. e., ↓ قِسِيسٌ, vulgo ↓ قَسِيسٌ,] though the pl. is with teshdeed, like as the Arabs sometimes make أَتَاتِينُ pl. of أَتُونٌ, (Fr,) [Syr. 165 , a consenuit, (Golius,)] The head, or chief, of the Christians, in knowledge, or science: (A, K:) or one of the heads, or chiefs, of the Christians, (S, M,) in religion and knowledge or science: (S:) or the learned man of the Christians: (Msb:) or an intelligent, an ingenious, or a clever, and a learned, man: (M:) [in the present day applied to a Christian presbyter, or priest: see جَاثَلِيقٌ:] pl. (of the first, Msb) قُسُوسٌ, (Msb, K,) and (of the second, M, Msb) قِسِّيسُونَ (Fr, M, Msb, K) and قَسَاقِسَةٌ, (Fr, and so in some copies of the K,) contr. to rule, (TA,) or قَسَاوِسَةٌ, (M, Sgh, and so in some copies of the K,) contr. to rule, (M,) one of the seens [in the original form, which is قَسَاسِسَةٌ,] being changed into wáw. (CK [but in the copies of the K which have قَسَاقِسَةٌ, we find added “ and the seens being many, ” meaning, in the original form قَسَاسِسَةٌ, or in قِسِّيسٌ, “ they change one of them into wáw. ”]) -A2- قَسٌّ also signifies Hoar-frost, or rime. (A, K.) See قَسِّىٌّ.

قَسِيسٌ ذ and قِسِيس: see قَسٌّ.

قَسُوسَةٌ ذ and قُسُوسَةٌ: see قَسَّ.

قَسِيسَةٌ ذ and قِسِيسَةٌ: see قَسَّ.

قُسُوسِيَّةٌ ذ : see قَسَّ.

قِسِيسِيَّةٌ ذ : see قَسَّ.

قَسِّىٌّ ذ , (S, A, Mgh,) coll. n. قَسِّيَّةٌ, (M, Mgh, K,) also pronounced with kesr to the ق, [قِسِّىٌّ and قِسِّيَّةٌ,] (K,) in the latter manner by the relaters of traditions, but by the people of Egypt with fet-h, (A'Obeyd, S,) A kind of cloths, or garments, (S, M, A, Mgh, K,) of flax (A, TA) mixed with silk, brought from Egypt, (S, M, A,) and forbidden to be worn [ by the Muslims ]: (S, M, Mgh:) so called in relation to a district, (A' Obeyd, S,) or place, (M, K,) or town or village, upon the shore of the sea, (A,) called القَسُّ, (A'Obeyd, S, M, K,) or قَسٌّ, (M, A, Mgh,) between El-'Areesh and El-Faramà, (K,) in Egypt, (A'Obeyd, S, Mgh,) seen by A'Obeyd, but not known to As: (S:) or so called in relation to ↓ قَسٌّ, meaning “ hear-frost, ” or “ rime; ” because of the pure whiteness thereof: (A:) or [originally] قَزِّىٌّ, (A.) and قَزِّيَّةٌ, (Sh, K,) from قَزٌّ, meaning “ a kind of silk; ” (TA;) the ز being changed into س: (Sh, K:) it was said to 'Alee, What are قَسِّيَّة? and he answered, Cloths, or garments, that come to us from Syria, or from Egypt, ribbed, that is, figured after the form of ribs, and having in them what resemble citrons. (Mgh.)

قَسَّاسٌ ذ A calumniator; a slanderer: (M:) or one who inquires respecting news, and then makes it known, divulges it, or tells it, in a malicious or mischievous manner, so as to occasion discord, dissension, or the like, (TA, voce قَتَّاتٌ.)

قِسِّيسٌ ذ : see قَسٌّ.

قُسُّوسَةٌ ذ : see قَسَّ.

قِسِّيسَةٌ ذ : see قَسَّ.

قِسِّيسِيَّةٌ ذ : see قَسَّ.

قَسْقَسٌ ذ : see قَسْقَاسٌ.

قَسْقَاسٌ ذ A seeker, or one who seeks repeatedly or leisurely, without inadvertence; as also ↓ قَسْقَسٌ. (TA.) ― -b2- One who inquires respecting the affairs of others. (M.)