Lane's Lexicon (Edward Lane, 1863)

شَأْوٌ مُقَرِّبٌ ذ and ↓ مُقَرَّبٌ, and هَلْ مِنْ مُقَرِّبَةِ خَبَرٍ and خَبَرٍ ↓ مُقَرَّبَةِ, occur thus written, probably by mistake, the ق being thus put in the place of غ: see [مُغَرِّبٌ in] art. غرب. (TA.)

مُقَارَبٌ ذ : see the next paragraph, in two places.

شَىْءٌ مُقَارِبٌ ذ , with kesr to the ر (tropical:) A thing of a middling sort, between the good and the bad: (S, O, K: *) and also a cheap thing: (S, O:) and ثَوْبٌ مُقَارِبٌ a garment that is not good: (Msb:) you should not say ↓ مُقَارَبٌ, (ISk, S, O, Msb,) with fet-h: (ISk, Msb:) you say also رَجُلٌ مُقَارِبٌ [ a man of a middling sort ]: and مَتَاعٌ مُقَارِبٌ [ a commodity, or commodities, &c., of a middling sort, or cheap ]: (TA:) or you say دِينٌ مُقَارِبٌ with kesr, [meaning a religion of a middling sort ], and ↓ مَتَاعٌ مُقَارَبٌ with fet-h, (K, TA,) meaning [ a commodity, &c.,] not precious. (TA.)

مُتَقَارِبٌ ذ A short man: because his extremities are near together. (O.) ― -b2- And المُتَقَارِبُ is the name of The fifteenth metre of verse; (O;) the metre composed of فَعُولُنٌ eight times; (O, K; *) and [one species of] فَعُولُنْ فَعُولُنْ فَعَلٌ twice: (K:) so called because its أَوْتَاد are near together; there being between every two of them one سَبَب. (O, K. *)

قَرَبُوسٌ ذ , and قَرْبُوسٌ, but the latter is only used in poetry, (S,) by poetic license, (K,) because فَعْلُولٌ is not one of the measures of Arabic words, (S,) or, accord. to AZ, is a dial. form, and, as such, is said by MF, to be written قُرْبُوس, with damm to the ق and with the ر quiescent, but this is a mistake; (TA;) [ A thing ] pertaining to the saddle of a horse; (S;) each of the two curved pieces of wood of the saddle of a horse, (IDrd, K,) which form its fore part and its hinder part; [ one answering to the pommel of our saddle, and the other being the troussequin; ] together corresponding to the شَرْخَانِ of the [ camel's saddle called ] رَحْل: in the قربوس are the عَضُدَانِ, which are its two legs, that lie against, or upon, the دَفَّتَانِ, which are [the two boards that form] the inner sides of the عضدان: each قربوس has two legs (عضدان) and what are termed ذِئْبَتَانِ: then come the دفّتان, which are the two things against which comes the بَادّ of the horse; and in the دفّتان are the عِرَاقَانِ, which are the two edges of the دّفتان, at the fore part of the saddle and its hinder part: (IDrd:) the pl. is قَرَابِيسُ. (K.) Some of the people of Syria pronounce the word with tesh-deed, [قَرَّبُوس,] which is wrong; and make its pl. قَرَبَابِيس, which is more wrong. (O.)

1 قَرِثَ ذ , aor. قَرَثَ , (O, K,) inf. n. قَرَثٌ, (TA,) He toiled; and gained or earned, or sought gain or sustenance. (O, K.) -A2- قَرَثَهُ الأَمْرُ i. q. كَرَثَهُ. (K.) You say, قَرَثَنِى الأَمْرُ and كَرَثَنِى, meaning The affair, or event, grieved me; and burdened me heavily, or overburdened me. (As, O.)

8 اِقْتَرَثَتِ البُسْرَتَانِ ذ , and الثَّلَاثُ, The two unripe dates, and the three, grew together, intermingling. ('Eesà Ibn-'Omar, O and TA in art. سخل.)

قَرْثٌ ذ A small [ leathern vessel for water, of the kind called ] رَكْوَة: (O, K:) mentioned by Th, on the authority of IAar: (O:) فَرْثٌ is a dial. var. thereof; (TA;) [or] this latter, mentioned by Az, in art. فرث, is a mistranscription. (O.)

قَرِيثَى ذ : see قَرِيثَاآءُ.

قَرَاثَاآءُ ذ : see what next follows, in four places.

بُسْرٌ قَرِيثَاآءُ ذ , (Ks, S, O, K,) with the lengthened alif and without tenween, (Ks, S, O,) and ↓ قَرَاثَاآءُ; (O, K;) and تَمْرٌ قَرِيثَاآءُ and ↓ قَرَاثَاآءُ: (Lh, K:) and نَخْلٌ قَرِيثَاآءُ (Ks, S, O, K) and ↓ قَرَاثَاآءُ: (K:) قَرِيثَاآء is [thus] used as an epithet, and it is also used as the complement of a prefixed noun; [so that one says also بُسْرُ قَرِيثَاآءَ, and app. ↓ قَرَاثَاآءَ likewise, and each in like manner with تَمْرُ and with نَخْلُ prefixed;] and it is dualized and is pluralized; and there is no word like it in form, except كَرِيثَاآء, in which the ك is app. a substitute [for ق]; (ISd, L;) and which is said by AZ to be syn. with قَرِيثَاآء as applied to بُسْر: (L:) [but كَثِيرَاآءُ should be added as a word of the same form; and perhaps there are other instances:] and accord. to Abu-l-Jarráh, one says ↓ تَمْرٌ قَرِيثَى, (S, O,) not with the lengthened alif, (S,) i. e. with the shortened alif: (O:) the meaning is, A species of dates, (S, K,) of (K) the sweetest, or best, thereof, in the state in which they are termed بُسْر; (S, O, * K;) a species of dates, which are black, and of which the skin quickly falls off from the لِحَاآء [or flesh ] thereof when they become ripe; as AHn says, they are the best of dates in the state in which they are termed بُسْر; and he adds, the dried thereof are black: (L, TA:) [and palm trees that produce such dates: ] some say that the word [قريثاآء] is أَعْجَمِىّ [i. e. foreign or Pers.]. (TA.)

قِرِّيثٌ ذ A certain species of fish; (S;) a dial. var. of جِرِّيثٌ [q. v.]. (S, K. *)

1 قَرَحَهُ ذ , (S, A, Mgh, Msb, K, *) aor. قَرَحَ , (Msb, K,) inf. n. قَرْحٌ (S, A, Mgh, L, Msb) and قُرْحٌ, (A,) or the latter is a simple subst., (L, Msb,) He wounded him; syn. جَرَحَهُ. (S, Mgh, Msb, K. *) ― -b2- قَرَحَ بِئْرًا: see 8. ― -b3- And قُرِحَ said of an arrow: see 8. ― -b4- قُرِحَ said of a camel, He was attacked by the disease termed قُرْحَة [q. v.]; as also ↓ قُرِّحَ. (L.) ― -b5- قَرَحَهُ بِالحَقِّ, (S, A, L, K, [in some copies of the K قرّحهُ,]) inf. n. قَرْحٌ, (S,) (tropical:) He accused him to his face (اِسْتَقْبَلَهُ) with truth: (S, A, L, K:) or [simply] he accused him (رَمَاهُ) with truth. (L.) See an ex. voce قُرْحَانٌ. [See also 3.] -A2- قَرَحَ, (S, A, Msb, K,) aor. قَرَحَ , (A, Msb, K,) inf. n. قُرُوحٌ; (S, A, K;) and قَرِحَ, aor. قَرَحَ , inf. n. قَرَحٌ; and ↓ اقرح; (K;) the last mentioned by Lh, but bad, or of weak authority, and rejected; (TA;) said of a horse, (A, K,) or of a solid-hoofed animal, (S, Msb,) He finished teething, (S, Msb, K,) completing his fifth year: (S, Msb:) or became in the state corresponding to that of the camel that is termed بَازِلٌ: or shed [ his corner-nipper, i. e.] the tooth next after the رَبَاعِيَة: (K:) when a horse's nipper that is next to the central pair of nippers falls out, and a new tooth grows in its place, he is termed رَبَاعٍ: this is when he has completed his fourth year: and when the time of his قُرُوح comes, [the corner-nipper which is] the tooth next after the رَبَاعِيَة falls out, and his نَاب grows in its place: [but by the ناب (which more properly means the tusk, and which does protrude at this time,) must be here meant the permanent corner-nipper, corresponding to the ناب of a human being:] this tooth is his ↓ قَارِح: no tooth is shed, nor is any bred, after قُرُوح: and when the horse has entered his sixth year, you say of him قَدْ قَرَحَ: (IAar, T:) one says أَجْذَعَ المُهْرُ, and أَثْنَى, and أَرْبَعَ, and قَرَحَ; the last, only, without ا: and of every solid-hoofed animal one says يَقْرَحُ; and of [the camel, or] every animal that has a foot of the kind termed خُفّ, يَبْزُلُ; and of every animal that has a divided hoof, يَصْلَغُ. (S.) [See also قَارِحٌ.] ― -b2- And قَرَحَ نَابُهُ His باب [here meaning permanent cornernipper as above] grew forth. (A.) ― -b3- [Hence] one says also قَرَحَتْ سِنُّ الصَّبِىِّ (tropical:) The tooth of the young male child was about, or ready, to grow forth. (A.) ― -b4- قَرَحَتْ, (S, K, TA,) aor. قَرَحَ , (S, TA,) inf. n. قُرُوحٌ (S, K, TA) and قِرَاحٌ, (TA,) said of a she-camel, She was, or became, in a manifest state of pregnancy: (S, K, TA:) or began to be in a state of pregnancy: or began to show a sign of pregnancy by raising her tail: (TA:) or was in a state in which she was not supposed to be pregnant, and did not give a sign of it with her tail, until her pregnancy became evident in the appearance of her belly. (Lth, TA.) [See also قَارِحٌ.] -A3- قَرِحَ, aor. قَرَحَ , (S, A, Msb, K,) inf. n. قَرَحٌ, (S, A, * Msb, K, TA, [accord. to the CK, app. قَرْحٌ, for the v. is there said to be like سَمِعَ, but this is wrong,]) He, (a man, Msb, K, *) or it, (his skin, S, A,) broke out with قُرُوح [i. e. purulent pustules ]; (S, A, Msb, K;) and [in like manner] ↓ تقرّح it (his body) broke out, or became affected, therewith. (S.) ― -b2- And [hence] one says, قَرِحَ قَلْبُ الرَّجُلِ مِنَ الحُزْنِ (assumed tropical:) [ The heart of the man became as though it were ulcerated by grief ]. (L.) ― -b3- قَرِحَ, aor. قَرَحَ , inf. n. قَرَحٌ, said of a horse, He had a white mark in his face, such as is termed قُرْحَة. (IAar, S.)

2 قرّحهُ ذ He wounded him much, or in many places. (Msb.) ― -b2- قُرِّحَ said of a camel: see 1, near the beginning. ― -b3- [قرّحهُ بِالحَقِّ in some copies of the K is a mistranscription; the verb in this phrase being without teshdeed.] ― -b4- قرّح الوَشْمَ He pricked, or punctured, the وشم [or tattoo ] with the needle. (A.) ― -b5- And [the inf. n.] التَّقْرِيحُ signifies التَّشْوِيكُ [by which may be meant The pricking with a thorn: or, as seems to be not improbable from what here follows, it may be from شوّك الزَّرْعُ, q. v.]. (TA.) ― -b6- قرّح, (A,) inf. n. تَقْرِيحٌ, (TA,) said of the [plant called] عَرْفَج, means (tropical:) It put forth its first growth. (A, TA. *) And قرّح الشَّجَرُ (tropical:) The trees put forth the heads [or extremities ] of their leaves. (A.) Accord. to AHn, التَّقْرِيحُ signifies (assumed tropical:) The first vegetation of herbs, or leguminous plants, that grow from grain, or seed: and the growing of the stalk of herbs, or leguminous plants; i. e. the appearing of the stem thereof: IAar uses the phrase يَنْبُتُ صُلْبًا ↓ البَقْلُ مُقْتَرِحًا [as though meaning the herbs, or leguminous plants, grow putting forth the stem in a hard, or firm, state ]; but it should be ↓ مُقَرِّحًا, unless ↓ اِقْتَرَحَ be a dial. var. of قَرَّحَ: or it may be that ↓ مُقْتَرِحًا here means standing upright upon the stem thereof. (TA.) تَقْرِيحُ الأَرْضِ signifies The land's beginning to give growth to plants, or herbage. (TA.)

3 قارحهُ ذ , (K,) inf. n. مُقَارَحَةٌ, (S, K,) (tropical:) He faced him, confronted him, or encountered him. (S, * A, * K.) You say, لَقِيتُهُ مُقَارَحَةً (tropical:) I met him face to face. (S, A.)

4 اقرحهُ ا@للّٰهُ ذ God caused his skin to break out with قُرُوح [or purulent pustules ]. (S.) ― -b2- And مَا زِلْتُ اآكُلُ الوَرَقَ حَتَّى أَقْرَحَ شَفَتِى [app. I ceased not to eat the leaves until my lip broke out with purulent pustules, or sores ]. (A. [So accord. to two copies: but perhaps correctly أُقْرِحَ.]) ― -b3- And اقرحوا They had their cattle attacked by [ what is termed ] القَرْح [which may here mean purulent pustules, or sores ]: (S, L:) or they had their camels attacked by the severe and destructive mange or scab termed القَرْح (K) or القُرْح. (L. [But see قَرْحٌ.]) -A2- See also 1, first quarter.

5 تَقَرَّحَ see 1, near the end. -A2- تقرّح لَهُ (K, TA) بِالشَّرِّ (TA) i. q. تَهَيَّأَ [app. He prepared himself for him, or it, with evil intent ]: and so تَقَذَّحَ and تَقَدَّحَ [if these be not mistranscriptions]. (TA.)

8 اقترح رَكِيَّةً ذ (A) or بِئْرًا, (K,) and ↓ قَرَحَهَا, (A, K,) He dug a well (A, K) in a place in which one had not been dug, (A,) or in a place wherein water was not [ as yet ] found. (K.) ― -b2- اُقْتُرِحَ and ↓ قُرِحَ, said of an arrow, (assumed tropical:) It was begun to be made. (TA.) ― -b3- اقترح الجَمَلَ (tropical:) He rode the camel before it had been ridden [ by any other person ]. (S, A, K. *) ― -b4- And اقترح (tropical:) He originated, invented, or excogitated, a thing; made it, did it, produced it, or caused it to be or exist, for the first time; (IAar, Msb, K, TA;) spontaneously, without his having heard it; (IAar, TA;) or without there having been any precedent. (Msb.) (assumed tropical:) He elicited a thing, without having heard it. (K.) And (tropical:) He uttered, or composed, a speech, or discourse, or the like, extemporaneously; without premeditation. (S, A, K, TA.) ― -b5- Also (tropical:) He chose for himself, took in preference, or selected. (IAar, L, K.) Hence one says, اقترح عَلَيْهِ صَوْتَ كَذَا وَكَذَا (assumed tropical:) He desired of him in preference such and such an air, or such and such a tune or song. (IAar, L.) And one says, أَنَا أَوَّلُ مَنِ ا@قْتَرَحَ مَوَدَّةَ فُلَانٍ (tropical:) I am the first [ who has chosen for himself the love, or affection, of such a one, or] who has taken such a one as a friend. (A.) ― -b6- And (tropical:) He exercised his authority, or judgment, (K, TA,) عَلَيْهِ over him: (TA:) or he demanded some particular thing of some particular person by the exercise of his authority, or judgment, (El-Beyhakee, TA, and Har * p. 142,) and with ungentleness, roughness, or severity. (Har ibid.) And اقترح عَلَيْهِ بِكَذَا (tropical:) He exercised his authority, or judgment, over him, in such a thing, and asked without consideration. (TA.) And اقترح عَلَيْهِ شَيْئًا (tropical:) He asked of him a thing without consideration. (S, A.) -A2- See also 2, last sentence but one.

قَرْحٌ ذ and ↓ قُرْحٌ A wound; (L;) the bite of a weapon, and of a similar thing that wounds the body: (L, K: [but in some copies of the K, for عَضُّ السِّلَاحِ وَنَحْوِهِ مِمَّا يَجْرَحُ البَدَنَ (which is the reading in the CK), we find عضّ السلاح وَنَحْوُهُ ممّا يَخْرُجُ بِالبَدَنِ, and the L and TA combine the two readings, the latter whereof gives a second signification, which will be found below:]) i. q. جُرْحٌ [with which جَرْحٌ is held by many to be syn.]: (TA:) they are two dial. vars., (S, Msb,) like ضَعْفٌ and ضُعْفٌ, (S,) and جَهْدٌ and جُهْدٌ, (Fr, Msb, TA,) and وَجْدٌ and وُجْدٌ; (Fr, TA;) the former of the dial. of El-Hijáz: (Msb:) or the former is an inf. n. and the latter is a simple subst.: (L, Msb:) or the former signifies as above; and the latter signifies its pain: (A:) or the latter seems to bear this latter signification; and the former, to signify wounds themselves: (Yaakoob, TA:) [and the like is said in the L and K:]) [and thus used in a pl. sense, the former is a coll. gen. n.;] and its n. un. is ↓ قَرْحَةٌ; and pl. قُرُوحٌ: (L:) one says, بِهِ قُرْحٌ مِنْ قَرْحٍ In him is pain from a wound; (A;) or from wounds. (L.) ― -b2- قَرْحٌ also signifies Pustules, or small swellings, when they have become corrupt; (L, K;) [i. e. purulent pustules; and imposthumes, ulcers, or sores: and so ↓ قُرْحٌ accord. to the L and some copies of the K, as shown above; but this seems to be of doubtful authority: قَرْحٌ in this sense is a coll. gen. n.:] its n. un. is ↓ قَرْحَةٌ; and pl. قُرُوحٌ. (S.) Imra-el-Keys (the poet, TA) was called ذُو القُرُوحِ because the King of the Greeks sent to him a poisoned shirt, from the wearing of which his body became affected with purulent pustules, or ulcers, or sores, (تَقَرَّحَ,) and he died: (S, K, * TA:) or, as some say, he was called ذُو الفُرُوجٍ, with ف and ج; because he left only daughters. (Es-Suyootee, TA.) ― -b3- Also, (accord. to the K,) or ↓ قُرْحٌ, (as in the L,) A severe scab or mange, that destroys young weaned camels; (L, K;) or that attacks young weaned camels, and from which they scarcely ever, or never, recover: so says Lth: Az, however, says that this is a mistake; but that قُرْحَةٌ signifies a certain disease that attacks camels, expl. below. (L.) -A2- See also قَرِيحٌ.

قُرْحٌ ذ : see the next preceding paragraph, in three places. -A2- See also قَرِيحَةٌ in two places. [Hence] one says, هُوَ فِى قُرْحِ سِنِّهِ (tropical:) He is in the first part of his age. (TA.) أَنَا فِى قُرْحِ الثَّلَاثِينَ (tropical:) I am in the beginning of the thirtieth [year] was said by an Arab of the desert to IAar, who had asked him his age. (TA.) And القُرْحُ, (K,) by some written القُرَحُ [pl. of ↓ القُرْحَةُ], (MF, TA,) signifies Three nights (K, TA) of the first part (TA) of the month. (K, TA.)

قَرَحٌ ذ a subst. signifying The state (in a camel) of having never had the mange, or scab: and (in a child) of having never been attacked by the small-pox. (S.)

قَرِحٌ ذ A man, (Msb,) or a man's skin, (S,) breaking out with قُرُوح [or purulent pustules ]. (S, Msb.)

قَرْحَةٌ ذ : see قَرْحٌ (of which it is the n. un.) in two places: -A2- and see also فَرْجَةٌ.

قُرْحَةٌ ذ A disease that attacks camels, consisting in قُرُوح [or purulent pustules ] in the mouth, in consequence of which the lip hangs down; not scab, or mange. (Az, L, TA.) [See also قَرْحٌ, near the end.] -A2- Also A غُرَّة [meaning star, or blaze, or white mark, ] in the middle of the forehead of a horse: (T, L:) or what is less than a غُرَّة in the face of a horse: (S, K:) or it is a whiteness in the forehead of a horse (Mgh) of the size of a dirhem, or smaller than it; (AO, Mgh, TA;) whereas the غُرَّة is larger than a dirhem: (AO, TA:) or what is like a small dirhem between a horse's eyes: (En-Nadr, TA:) or any whiteness, in the face of a horse, which stops short of reaching the place of the halter upon the nose; differently distinguished in relation to its form, as being round, or triangular, or four-sided, or elongated, or scanty: (L, TA:) [and it is also applied to a white mark upon the face of the common fly: (see قَدُوحٌ:) the pl. is قُرَحٌ, like غُرَرٌ.] ― -b2- [Hence] one says, هُوَ قَرْحَةُ أَصْحَابِهِ i. e. غُرَّتُهُمْ [meaning (tropical:) He is the noble, or eminent, one of his companions; or the chief, or lord, of them ]. (A.) ― -b3- And [hence, likewise,] قُرْحَةٌ signifies also (tropical:) The first, or commencement, of the [rain called] وَسْمِىّ; (A;) and of the [season called] رَبِيع; or of the شِتَاآء. (K.) ― -b4- See also قُرْحٌ.

قَرْحَانُ ذ : see قَارِحٌ, last sentence.

قُرْحَان ذ ([i. e. قُرْحَانٌ or قُرْحَانُ] with or without tenween, as you please, Sh, TA) A camel that has never been attached by the mange, or scab: (S, K:) and a child, (S, K,) or a man, (A,) that has never been attacked by the small-pox, (T, * S, A, K,) nor by the measles, (T, A,) nor by purulent pustules or the like: (T:) applied alike to one (S, K) and to two (S) and to a pl. number, (S, A, K,) and expl. as meaning persons not yet attacked by disease, (S,) and also applied alike to the male and to the female: (TA:) قُرْحَانُونَ [as a pl. thereof] is of weak authority, (K,) or disused. (S, A, L.) ― -b2- [Hence] one says, أَنْتَ بِهِ ↓ قُرْحَانٌ مِمَّا قُرِحْتَ i. e. (tropical:) Thou art clear [ of that whereof thou hast been accused ]. (A, TA.) And أَنْتَ قُرْحَانٌ مِنْ هٰذَا الأَمْرِ (tropical:) Thou art quit of this affair; and so ↓ قُرَاحِىٌّ. (Az, K, TA.) ― -b3- And قُرْحَان signifies also One who has not witnessed war; and so ↓ قُرَاحِىٌّ: ― -b4- and One who has been touched by قُرُوح [here app. meaning wounds, and perhaps also purulent pustules ]: thus having contr. significations: (K:) masc. and fem. (TA.) -A2- Also, قُرْحَانٌ, [with tenween,] A species of كَمَأَة [or truffle ], (S, K, TA,) white, small, and having heads like those of the فُطْر [or toadstool ]: (TA:) one of which is called قُرْحَانَةٌ, (S, K,) or ↓ أَقْرَحُ. (K.) [See also فَرْحَانَةٌ.]

قِرْحِيَاآءُ ذ : see the next paragraph.

قَرَاحٌ ذ Clear, pure, or free from admixture; as also ↓ قَرِيحٌ. (AHn, K. [And particularly] Water not mixed with anything: (S, A:) or water not mixed with camphor nor with [ any of the perfumes called ] حَنُوط nor with any other thing: (Msb:) or water not mixed (Mgh, K) with aught of سَوِيق, (Mgh,) or with dregs of سويق, (K,) nor any other thing: (Mgh, TA:) such as is drunk after food. (TA.) And Water mixed [thus in the L, and hence in the TA, probably a mistake of a copyist for not mixed ] with something to give it a sweet taste, as honey, and dates, and raisins. (L, TA.) ― -b2- Also, (or أَرْضٌ قَرَاحٌ, A,) A place of seed-produce, having no building upon it, nor any trees in it: (S, Msb:) or land (T, K) lying open to view, (T,) containing neither water nor trees, (T, K,) and not intermixed with anything: (T:) or land having in it no herbage nor any places of growth of herbage: (A:) or any piece of land by itself, having in it no trees nor any intermixture of a place exuding water and producing salt: (Mgh:) or any piece of land by itself, in which palm-trees &c. grow: (L:) or land cleared for sowing and planting: (AHn, K:) as also ↓ قِرْوَاحٌ and ↓ قِرْيَاحٌ and ↓ قِرْحِيَاآءُ: (K:) or ↓ قِرْوَاحٌ signifies land lying open to the sun, not intermixed with anything: (S:) or [ a place ] exposed to the sky, not concealed from it by anything: (K:) or a wide tract of land: (A:) or a wide, or plain and wide, expanse of land, not having in it any trees, and not intermixed with anything: (IAar:) or a hard and even tract of land, and a plain tract in which the water is not retained, somewhat elevated, but having an even surface, from which the water flows off to the right and left: (ISh:) the pl. of قَرَاحٌ is أَقْرِحَةٌ, (S, Mgh, Msb, K,) or, as some say, this is pl. of ↓ قريح. (TA.)

قَرِيحٌ ذ Wounded; (S, A, * Mgh, L, Msb, K;) as also ↓ مَقْرُوحٌ; (A, * Mgh, Msb;) and ↓ قَرْحٌ [an inf. n. used as an epithet and therefore by rule applicable to a pl. as well as to a sing.]: (L:) pl. of the first قَرْحَى (S, A, L) and قَرَاحَى. (L.) El-Mutanakhkhil El-Hudhalee says, لَا يُسْلِمُونَ قَرِيحًا حلَّ وَسْطَهُمَا يَوْمَ اللِّقَاآءِ وَلَا يُشْوونَ مَنْ قَرَحُوا (S, IB) i. e. They will not deliver up to the enemy a wounded man who has alighted in the midst of them, on the day of encounter, nor will they hit in a part not vital him whom they wound. (IB.) ― -b2- See also مَقْرُوحٌ, in two places. -A2- And see قَرَاحٌ, first sentence; and end of last sentence. ― -b2- Also A cloud when it first rises. (K.) ― -b3- And The water of a cloud (K, TA) when it descends. (TA.)

قَرِيحَةٌ ذ The first water that is drawn forth, or produced, of a well, (S, A, K, TA,) when it is dug; (TA;) and ↓ قُرْحٌ signifies the same. (K.) ― -b2- And The first of what pours forth, or descends, [for اصاب in my original I read صَابَ] of the contents of clouds. (A.) ― -b3- And (tropical:) The first of a thing; (A;) and so ↓ قُرْحٌ; and the former, the first of anything. (K.) ― -b4- And (tropical:) A faculty whereby intellectual things are elicited, or excogitated. (MF.) One says, لِفُلَانٍ قَرِيحَةٌ جَيِّدَةٌ i. e. (tropical:) Such a one has a good, or an excellent, natural faculty for the elicitation of matters of science: (S, A:) from قَرِيحَةٌ in the first of the senses expl. above. (S.) ― -b5- And (tropical:) The natural, native, or innate, disposition, temper, or other quality, of a person: (K, TA:) and, as some expl. it, the mind, and intellect: (TA:) pl. قَرَائِحُ. (L.)

قُرَاحِىٌّ ذ : see قُرْحَان, in two places. ― -b2- Also One who keeps to the town, or village, not going forth into the desert: (K:) or it is a rel. n. from قُرَاحٌ, a certain town, or village, on the shore of the sea. (T.)

القُرَاحِيَّتَانِ ذ The two flanks. (K.)

قُرَيْحَاآءُ ذ A certain thing (هَنَةٌ [perhaps a large calculus, which may weigh several pounds,]) that is found in the belly of the horse, like the head of a man: thus in the K, and the like is said in the T and L. (TA.) ― -b2- And, of the camel, [The ventricle into which it conveys whatever it eats of earth and pebbles; ] what is called لَقَّاطَةُ الحَصَى [and more commonly لَاقِطَةُ الحَصَى, q. v.]. (K.)

قِرْوَاحٌ ذ : see قَرَاحٌ, in two places. ― -b2- هَضْبَةٌ قِرْوَاحٌ A [ hill, or mountain, such as is termed ] هضبة, that is smooth, bare of herbage, and tall, or long. (TA.) ― -b3- And نَخْلَةٌ قِرْوَاحٌ A tall palm-tree: (S, * A:) or a tall and smooth palm-tree, (K, TA,) of which the lower parts of the branches are bare and long: (TA:) pl. قَرَاوِيحُ, (K,) and (by poetic license, L) قَرَاوِحُ. (S.) ― -b4- And نَاقَةٌ قِرْوَاحٌ, (S, K,) or قِرْوَاحُ القَوَائِمِ, (A,) A long-legged she-camel; (S, A, K;) described by an Arab of the desert to As as one that walks as though upon spears [i. e. as though her legs were spears]. (S.) ― -b5- And جَمَلٌ قِرْوَاحٌ A camel that dislikes the drinking with the great, or old, ones, but drinks with the small, or young, ones, when they come. (AA, K.)

قِرْيَاحٌ ذ : see قَرَاحٌ.

قَارِحٌ ذ A solid-hoofed animal finishing teething, completing his fifth year: (S, Msb:) or in the state corresponding to that of the camel that is termed بَازِلٌ: (K:) [or shedding his corner-nipper: (see قَرَحَ:)] in the first year he is termed حَوْلِىٌّ; then, جَذَعٌ; then, ثَنِىٌّ; then, رَبَاعٍ; and then قَارِحٌ: (S:) or in the second year, فَلُوٌّ; and in the third, جَذَعٌ: (TA:) pl. قَرَّحٌ (S, K) and قَوَارِحُ (K) and ↓ مَقَارِيحُ, (S, K,) the last (which occurs in a verse of Aboo-Dhu-eyb, S) anomalous, (K, TA,) as though pl. of مِقْرَاحٌ: (TA:) fem. قَارِحٌ and قَارِحَةٌ, (K,) but the former is the more approved, and the latter is by Az disallowed; (TA;) pl. قَوَارِحُ. (S.) ― -b2- The tooth by [ the growing, or shedding, of ] which a horse, or other solid-hoofed animal becomes what is termed قَارِحٌ; (K;) the [ permanent, or the deciduous, cornernipper, or] tooth next but one to the central pair of incisors: pl. قَوَارِحُ: the teeth thus called are four. (S.) [See قَرَحَ.] ― -b3- Also A she-camel becoming in a manifest state of pregnancy: (S, K:) or in the first stage of pregnancy: or showing a sign of pregnancy by raising her tail: (TA:) or not supposed to be pregnant, and not giving a sign of being so by raising her tail, until her pregnancy becomes evident in the appearance of her belly: (Lth:) or not known to have conceived until her pregnancy has become manifest: or whose pregnancy is complete: (TA:) or a she-camel is so termed in the days when she is covered by the stallion; after which, when her pregnancy has become manifest, she is termed خَلِفَةٌ, until she enters upon the term called التَّعْشِير: (IAar:) also a mare that has gone forty days from the commencement of her pregnancy, and more, until it has become known: pl. قَوَارِحُ and قُرَّحٌ. (TA.) -A2- See also مَقْرُوحٌ. -A3- Also A bow having a space between it and its string. (K.) -A4- And القَارِحُ signifies The lion; as also ↓ القَرْحَانُ. (K.)

أَقْرَحُ ذ A horse having in his face a [ star, or blaze, such as is termed ] قُرْحَة: [fem. قَرْحَاآءُ:] (S, A, Mgh:) pl. قُرْحٌ. (A.) And it is also an epithet applied [in a similar sense] to every common fly. (A, TA. [See قَدُوحٌ.]) ― -b2- [Hence,] رَوْضَةٌ قَرْحَاآءُ (tropical:) [ A meadow ] in which, (S, K,) or in the middle of which, (TA,) is a white نُوَّارَة [or flower ]; (S, K, TA;) or in the middle of which are white نَوْر [or flowers ]: (A:) and of which the herbage has appeared. (TA.) ― -b3- And [hence also] تَعَرَّى الدُّجَى عَنْ وَجْهٍ أَقْرَحَ (tropical:) [ The darkness became stripped ] from the dawn, or daybreak. (A, TA.) ― -b4- See also قُرْحَان, last signification. ― -b5- [اَقْرَحُ in the CK voce قَسَامِىّ is a mistake for the verb أَقْرَحَ; not an epithet as Freytag has supposed it to be.]

مُقَرَّحٌ ذ : see مَقْرُوحٌ, in two places. ― -b2- المُقَرَّحَةُ also signifies أَوَّلُ الاـِرْطَابِ; (so in copies of the K; but in one copy المُقَرِّحَةُ; [the right explanation, however, is evidently, I think, أَوَّلُ الأَرْطَابِ, and the meaning (assumed tropical:) The first, or earliest, of the ripe dates; المُقَرَّحَةُ being an epithet applied to them;]) this being the case when there appear [upon them] what are like قُرُوح [or purulent pustules]. (TA.)

مُقَرِّحٌ ذ : see 2, last quarter.

مُقْرُوحٌ ذ : see قَرِيحٌ. ― -b2- Also Having قُرُوح [or purulent pustules ]. (K.) ― -b3- Also A young weaned camel attacked by the disease termed قُرْح; [see قَرْحٌ;] as also ↓ قَارِحٌ: or a camel attacked by the disease termed قُرْحَة; as also ↓ قَرِيحٌ and ↓ مُقَرَّحٌ: (L:) one says ↓ اـِبِلٌ مُقَرَّحَةٌ, [accord. to some copies of the K مُقَرِّحَةٌ, but erroneously, for it is from قُرِّحَ,] meaning camels having قُرُوح [or purulent pustules ] in their mouths, in consequence of which their lips hang down; (K;) and so اـِبِلٌ قَرْحَى [in which the epithet is pl. of ↓ قَرِيحٌ]. (L.) ― -b4- And طَرِيقٌ مَقْرُوحٌ (assumed tropical:) A road in which marks, or tracks, have been made [ by the feet of men and of beasts ], so that it has been rendered conspicuous. (K, TA.)

مَقَارِيحُ ذ an anomalous pl. of قَارِحٌ, q. v.

مُقْتَرِحٌ ذ : see 2, last quarter, in two places.

1 قَرِدَ ذ , aor. قَرَدَ , (S, L, K,) inf. n. قَرَدٌ, (S, L), It (wool) fell off by degrees from the sheep, and became compacted in lumps, or clotted: (S:) or it (wool, L, and hair, L, K) became contracted together, (L, K,) and knotted in its extremities; (L;) as also ↓ تقرّد. (L, K.) ― -b2- It (a tanned skin) became worm-eaten. (S, K.) -A2- (tropical:) He (a man) was, or became, silent by reason of impotence of speech; (S, K;) as also ↓ اقرد and ↓ قرّد: (K:) or he was, or became, abject, and humble, or submissive: or, acc. to IAar ↓ اقرد signifies he (a man) was, or became, silent by reason of abjectness: [see also خرِدَ:] or, acc. to another, he was, or became, still and abject. (TA.) See اقرد below. The verbs are used in these senses because, when a raven or crow lights upon a camel and picks off the ticks (قرْدَان), the beast remains still on account of the ease which it occasions him. (TA.) -A3- قَرَدَ, (L, K,) aor. قَرِدَ , (K,) inf. n. قَرْدٌ, (L,) He collected together, and gained, (L, K,) for his family. (L.) [You say] قَرَدَ فِى السِّقَاآءِ He collected clarified butter in the skin; (L, K;) as also قَرَدَ سَمْنًا فى السِّقَاآءِ: (S, L:) or he collected milk in the skin. (L, K.) See also قَلَدَ.

2 قرّدهُ ذ , inf. n. تَقْرِيدٌ, (K,) He plucked off his (a camel's, S, A) قِرْدَان [or ticks ]: (S, A, K:) it (a raven, or crow) lighted upon him (a camel), and picked off his قِرْدَان [or ticks ]. (A.) ― -b2- [Hence,] (tropical:) He rendered him (a camel, L,) submissive, or tractable: (L, K:) because a camel, when he is freed from his ticks (قِرْدَان), becomes quiet. (L.) [And, of a camel (?) it is said,] قرّد, (tropical:) he became submissive, and tractable. (K.) [And] قرّدهُ, (A, L, K,) and ↓ نَزَعَ قُرَادَهُ, (A,) [signify] (tropical:) He beguiled him (S, A, L, K) and wheedled, or cajoled, him; (L;) because a man, when he desires to take a refractory camel, first plucks off his ticks (يُقَرِّدُهُ). (S, L.) See also قَرِدَ.

4 اقرد ذ He (a camel) became still, quiet, or tranquil, in consequence of his having his ticks pulled off. (A.) [And hence] (tropical:) He (a camel) went at a gentle pace, not shaking, or jolting, his rider. (A.) ― -b2- (tropical:) He was, or became, silent, (K,) still, or quiet, (S, K,) and submissive, (K,) and feigned himself dead. (S, K. See قَرِدَ in two places.) ― -b3- (tropical:) He (a man) clave to the ground by reason of abjectness, or submissiveness. (A.) See art. خَرِدَ.

5 تقرّد ذ , see قَرِدَ ― -b2- It (flour) became heaped up, one part upon another. (L, from a trad.)

قِرْدٌ ذ [The ape; the monkey; and the baboon; ] a certain animal, (TA,) well known: (L, K:) fem. with ة: (S, L, Msb:) pl. [of pauc., of the masc.,] أَقْرُدٌ, (L, Msb,) and أَقْرَادٌ, (L, K,) and [of mult., of the same,] قُرُودٌ and قِرَدَةٌ, (S, L, Msb, K,) and [quasi-pl. n.] قَرِدَةٌ; (K;) and pl. of the fem., (S, L, Msb,) قِرَدٌ. (S, L, Msb, K.) Hence the proverb أَزْنَى مِنْ قِرْدٍ [ More incontinent than an ape ]; because the قِرْد is the most incontinent of animals: (K:) such is generally said to be the meaning of this proverb: (TA:) or (accord. to A'Obeyd, S, L) by قرد is here meant a man of the tribe of Hudheyl, named Kird, the son of Mo'áwiyeh. (S, L, K.) -A2- اِبْنُ القِرْدِ The حَوْدَل. (TA in art. بنى.)

قَرَدٌ ذ [a coll. gen. n.] Refuse of wool; (L, K;) afterwards applied also to soft hair (وَبَر), and other hair, and flax: (L:) or soft hair and wool that fall off by degrees from the animals, and become compacted in lumps, or clotted: (L, K:) or refuse of wool, and what falls off by degrees from the sheep, and becomes compacted in lumps, or clotted: (S:) or bad wool: (R:) or the worst of wool and soft hair, and what is picked up thereof from the ground: (Nh:) a piece thereof is termed قَرَدَةٌ. (S.) It is said in a proverb, عَكَرَتْ عَلَى الغَزْلِ بِأَخَرَةٍ فَلَمْ تَدَعْ بِنَجْدٍ قَرَدَةٌ, عَكَرَتْ meaning عَطَفَتْ, [ She returned to spinning at last, and left not in Nejd a piece of refuse of wool ]: (S, L:) in the K, عَثَرَتْ is put for عَكَرَتْ; and both readings are mentioned by the relaters of proverbs: [عثرت على الغزل app. signifies she applied herself by chance to spinning:] the proverb is applied to him who neglects a needful business when it is possible, and seeks to accomplish it when it is beyond his reach: (K:) its origin is the fact, that a woman neglects spinning while she finds that which she may spin, (of cotton or flax &c., L,) until, when it is beyond her reach, she seeks for refuse of wool among sweepings and rubbish. (L, K.) ― -b2- Also, Palmbranches stripped of their leaves: n. un. with ة. (K.) ― -b3- Also, A thing like down, sticking to the [ plant called ] طُرْثُوث. (K.) ― -b4- Also, Little things, [i. e., little flocks of clouds, ] less than [ what are termed ] سَحَاب [or clouds in the common acceptation of the term ] not conjoined; as also ↓ مُتَقَرِّدٌ; (K;) in some copies of the K ↓ مُتَقَرِّدَةٌ. (TA.) See also قَرِدٌ. -A2- Also, A hesitation in speech; (El-Hejeree, L, K;) because a man who hesitates in his speech is silent respecting somewhat of that which he would say. (L.) See also قَرِدَ.

قَرِدٌ ذ Wool sticking together, and compacted in a lump or lumps: (A:) wool, and hair, contracted together, and knotted in its extremities. (L.) ― -b2- [Hence,] a cloud, or collection of clouds, dissundered, in the tracts of the sky, in parts, or portions, one upon another; cirro-cumulus: (S, L:) or of which the several portions are compacted together, (M, K,) one upon another; likened to soft hair such as is thus termed: (M:) or compacted in lumps, not smooth; as also ↓ مُتَقَرِّدٌ. (AHn.) See also قَرِدٌ. ― -b3- قَرِدُ الخَصِيلِ A horse [ compact in frame; ] not lax. (L, K.) -A2- A camel [&c.] abounding with قِرْدَان [or ticks ]. (K.) -A3- And قَرِدٌ [an epithet used as a subst.] Accumulated foam which the camel casts forth from his mouth. (TA in art. توج. See an ex. in that art. voce مَتَاوِجُ.)

قَرْدَدٌ ذ (in which the second د is not incorporated into the first because the word is quasi-coordinate to the class of those of the measure فَعْلَلٌ, S, L,) Elevated ground; (L, K;) as also ↓ قُرْدُودَةٌ: (K:) or elevated and rugged ground; as also ↓ قُرْدُودٌ: (L:) or a rugged and elevated place; (S, L;) as also ↓ قُرْدُودٌ: (S:) or a tract similar to what is termed قُفّ: (As:) or a prominent portion of ground by the side of a depressed place, or hollow: (M:) also, even, or plain, ground: (L:) pl. قَرَادِدُ and قَرَادِيدُ; (S, L, K;) the latter form being adopted from a dislike to [the concurrence of] the two dáls: (S, L:) Sb says, that قَرَادِيدُ is a pl. of قَرْدَدٌ; but as one also says قُرْدُودٌ, there is no reason for this assertion: (L:) ISh says, that ↓ قُرْدُودَةٌ signifies elevated and rugged ground producing little herbage, and all of it gibbous: and Sh, that it signifies an extended strip [ of ground ], like the قردودة of the back. (TA.)