Lane's Lexicon (Edward Lane, 1863)

نَغْمَةٌ ذ Gentle-toned speech; syn. جَرْسُ الكَلاَمِ: (Msb:) and sweetness of voice, or melody, in recitation [and in singing]. (S, Msb.) ― -b2- [Also, A musical sound, or note: ] a melody: see طَرْقٌ: sweet sound: pl. نَغَمَاتٌ. (KL.)

مُنَاغَمَةٌ ذ : see voce بَا غَمَهُ.

3 نَاغَاهُ ذ He interchanged speech with him, each of them addressing the other with a word or saying: (TA:) نَغَيْتُ اـِلَيْهِ نَغْيَةٌ signifies I addressed to him a word or saying: and المُنَاغَاةُ signifies المُوَاجَهَةُ. (JK.)

1 نَفَعَهُ ذ It profited him; availed him; was of use or benefit, or was useful or beneficial, to him. ― -b2- نَفَعَهُ مِنْهُ: see an ex. voce جَدٌّ. ― -b3- يَنْفَعُ لِكَذَا, and مِنْ كَذَا, It (a medicine) is good, beneficial, or profitable, as a remedy, for, or against, such a thing, meaning such a disease or the like.

2 نَفَّعَهُ ذ , inf. n. تَنْفِيعٌ, He caused نَفْع to come to him. (TA.)

8 اِنْتَفَعَ بِهِ ذ He benefited or profited by it; made use of it; had the use of it; enjoyed it; like تَمَتَّعَ بِهِ. See 10.

10 اِسْتَنْفَعَهُ ذ He sought, or demanded, his profiting him, or being useful to him. (IAar, TA.) ― -b2- And اِسْتَنَفَعَ sometimes occurs in the sense of ↓ اِنْتَفَعَ. (TA.)

نَفْعٌ ذ contr. of ضَرٌّ: (TA:) or a thing whereof one makes use for the attainment of good: (B:) or good: or a means of attaining one's desire. (Msb.)

مَنْفَعَةٌ ذ [ A cause, or means, of advantage, profit, utility; or benefit: and simply, advantage; profit, or profitableness; utility, use, usefulness; or benefit: ] contr. of مَضَرَّةٌ. (S, art. ضر.)

1 نَفَقَتِ السُّوقُ ذ The marked became brisk, its goods selling much; syn. قَامَت. (K.) ― -b2- نَفَقَ It was, or became, saleable; easy, or ready, of sale; or in much demand: see its syn. رَاجَ. ― -b3- نَفَقَتْ It (a commodity, سِلْعَة,) was in much demand: and she (a woman) was demanded in marriage by many. (Msb.) ― -b4- نَفِقَتِ الدَّراَهِمُ, inf. n. نَفَقٌ, The dirhems passed away, came to an end, or became spent or exhausted; syn. نَفِدَت. (Msb.)

3 نَافَقَ ذ He played the hypocrite in religion: (K, TA:) he pretended, to the Muslims, that he held the religion of El-Islám, concealing in his heart another religion than El-Islám. (Msb.) And نَافَقَ فُلاَنًا He acted with such a one hypocritically. (TK in art. دهن. [But I have not found this elsewhere.]) And نَافَقَ فِى المَحَبَّةِ [ He acted the hypocrite in respect of love ]. (Har, p. 505.) See خَانَ.

4 أَنْفَقَ ذ He expended money: and he (God or a man) dispensed gifts.

5 تَنَفَّفَتِ الجَزُورُ ذ [ The slaughtered camel became dealt out, or dispensed ]. (S, K in art. شيط.) ― -b2- تَنَفَّقَ: see Har, p. 472. ― -b3- تَنَفَّقَ It (a wound) cracked in its sides, and made, in the flesh, what resembled ↓ أَنْفَاق, i. e. holes in the ground, or subterranean excavations or habitations, pl. of نَفَقٌ. (TA in art. دسم.)

نَفَقٌ ذ : see سَرَبٌ ― -b2- أَنْفَاقٌ The hole of rats or mice. (S, TA in art. خفى:) see 1 in that art.: holes in the ground; or subterranean excavations or habitations; pl. of نَفَقٌ. (TA in art. دسم.) See 5. -A2- Also Fresh olive-oil: see فَاقٌ in art. فوق: also mentioned in art. نفق in the TA.

نَفَقَةٌ ذ What one expends, of money and the like, (K, TA,) upon himself and upon his family or household. (TA.)

نَيْفَقٌ ذ The part of a pair of drawers, or trousers, which is turned down at the top, and sewed, and through which the waistband, or string, passes. See نُقْبَة.

2 نَفَّلَهُ ذ , inf. n. تَنْفِيلٌ, He gave him spoil, (S, Msb, * K,) and a free and disinterested gift. (Msb, K.) And it is doubly trans.: see 2 in art. غنم.

نَفَلٌ ذ Trifolium melilatus indica of Linn.: and medicago intertexta of Linn. (Delile, nos. 706, 730.) ― -b2- نَفَلٌ: see غَنِيَمَةٌ.

نُفَلٌ ذ : see تُسَعٌ.

نَافِلَةٌ ذ : the pl. نَوَافِلُ, is explained in the TA, art. حرز, by زَوَائِدُ [ Accessions, or additions ]. ― -b2- What accedes to, or exceeds, the original. (T.) A voluntary gift, by way of alms, or as a good work: (T:) a gift: (K:) or a gift عَنْ يَدٍ: (M:) a deed beyond what is incumbent, or obligatory. (M, K.) ― -b3- نَافِلَةٌ Supererogatory prayer. (S, Msb.) See تَطَوَّعَ.

1 نَفَاهُ ذ He drove away, expelled, or banished, him, or it. (T, in TT.)

3 هٰذَا يُنَافِىهٰذَا ذ This precludes the co-existence of this therewith; is inconsistent, or incompatible, with this.

6 تَنَافَيَا ذ They two were incompatible.

8 اِنْتَفَى ذ It was negative: contr. of ثَبَتَ and and وَجَبَ. (IbrD.) ― -b2- اِنْتَفَى مِنْ شَىْءٍ He denied a thing; meaning an accusation or the like: syn. تَنَضَّحَ.

نُفَايَةٌ ذ Refuse; i. e. what one rejects, of a thing, because of its badness: (S:) or refuse little in quantity: (T:) or the remains, and bad portion, of a thing: (M, K:) or, accord. to IAar, what is bad of wheat or food. (M.)

فِعْلٌ مَنْفِىٌّ ذ A verb rendered negative by its being preceded by مَا or the like; contr. of مُثْبَتٌ and مُوجَبٌ. ― -b2- كَلاَمٌ مَنْفِىٌّ A denied sentence; contr. of مُثْبَتٌ and مُوجَبٌ; virtually the same as كَلاَمٌ نَافٍ a denying, or negative, sentence.

1 نَقَعَ ذ and ↓ اِسْتَنْقَعَ It (water) remained, or stagnated, or collected, in a hollow, or cavity: (Mgh:) or remained long, and became altered: (Msb:) or the former [and latter] collected in a مَنْقَع: (S:) or the latter [and former] became yellow and altered. (K.) ― -b2- نَقَعَ and ↓ أَنْقَعَ [ He macerated, steeped, or soaked, a medicine, in water, ] he left it in water until its colour became changed. (Msb.)

4 أَنْقَعَ see 1.

10 اـِسْتَنْقَعَ see 1.

نَقِيعٌ ذ An infusion; meaning, a beverage made by steeping something in water: (Msb:) and a mash.

سَمٌّ نَاقِعٌ ذ Poison that takes effect; (S, K;) that kills: (TA:) that remains fixed, (Abu-nNasr, K, TA,) and collects. (Abu-Nasr, TA.)

أَنْقَعُ ذ More, or most, thirst-quenching: see an ex. under الحَاذُ, in art. حوذ; and another voce رَشَفَ.

أَنْقُوعَةٌ ذ The hollow, or depression, of ثَرِيد, (S, A, K,) in which the gravy collects. (A, K. *)

مَنْقَعُ مَاآءِ ذ , and مَاآءٍ ↓ مَسْتَنْقَعُ, A place where water remains and collects; where it collects and stagnates; or where it remains long, and becomes altered. See نَقَعَ.

مَنْقَعُ البُرْمِ ذ Untwisted old thread which a woman spins a second time, and puts into the stone cooking-pots, because she has nothing but these [ in which to deposit it ]. (Sgh, K, TA. [From the K it would seem to be مُنْقعٌ alone: and in the CK, البُرام is erroneously put for البِرام: Golius found it written البَرَام; and has wrongly explained it in his Appendix.]) ― -b2- سَمٌّ مُنْقَعٌ Poison made into a confection. (S, K, TA.)

مَسْتَنْقَعٌ ذ : see مَنْقَعٌ.

منْقَافٌ ذ A species of وَدَع [or cowry ]; (S, K *;) pl. مَنَاقِفُ; (TA in art. ودع: and thus in the M in art. دمل: in the T in that art. مَنَاقِيف: see دَمَالٌ.) See بُوقٌ.

1 نَقَلَهُ ذ He related it, told it, or mentioned it, from another; he transmitted it; he transcribed it. See 1 in art. حكى. نَقَلَ اـِلَيْهِ حَدِيثًا [ He related to him a tradition ]. (Msb.) ― -b2- نَقَلَهُ He transferred it; shifted it; translated it; conveyed it. He discerned it, or took and mentioned it, namely a word or phrase or signification, from (من) such a one; he quoted it; i. e. نَقَلَهُ اـِلَى كِتَابِهِ مِنْ كِتَابٍ اآخَرَ he transferred it to his book from another book.

5 تَنَقَّلَ بِالنُّقْلِ ذ [and تنقّل alone] He ate نُقْل. (MA.) ― -b2- Hence, تَنَقَّلَ بِالحَدِيثِ He amused himself with talk; like as one amuses himself with the eating of fruit after a meal: see تَفَكَّهَ.

8 اِنْتَقَلَ ذ He shifted, removed, or passed, from one place, or time (as in an instance in the K voce أَسْوَعَ), or state, to another.

نَقْلُ الأَقْدَامِ ذ The shifting of the feet from place to place. ― -b2- بَاآءُ النَّفْلِ i. q. بَاآءُ التَّعْدِيَةِ The ب that renders a verb trans.; as in ذَهَبَ بِهِ. (Mughnee in art. بِ.) ― -b3- التَّاآءُ لِلنَّقْلِ or الهَاآءُ لِلنَّقْلِ means لِلنَّقْلِ مِنَ الوَصْفِيَّةِ اـِلَى الاِسْمِيَّةِ, i. e. The ة that is added for the transference of a word from the category of epithets to that of substantives; as in خَلِيفَةٌ, accord. to some, and دَائِرَةٌ.

نُقْلٌ ذ Dried and other fruits (such as nuts, almonds, raisins, dried figs, dried dates, &c.), [and comfits: ] the fruit [ that is an accompaniment ] of wine; (MA in explanation of نُقْلٌ [which is more common than نَقْلٌ];) fruit that is eaten with wine. (KL in explanation of نُِقْلٌ.)

نَقَلٌ ذ Stones with trees. (AZ and IKtt in TA, voce غَدَرٌ.)

مَنْقَلَةٌ ذ i. q. مَرْحَلَةٌ (JK, Msb) مِنْ مَراَحِلِ السَّفَرِ. (JK.)

مِنْقَلَةٌ ذ A thing upon which bricks are carried from place to place. (O, voce شَبَحَةٌ.)

مُنَقِّلَةٌ ذ : A wound in the head, by which bone is removed: see شَجَّةٌ.

المَنْقُولُ ذ [ Discerned knowledge; opposed to مَعْقُولُ]: under this term are comprised the sciences of أُصُولُ الدِّينِ (also called عِلْمُ الكام). الحَدِيثُ, and الفِقْهُ: all the other sciences are comprised under the term المَعْقُولُ; (IbrD;) i. e. intellectual, or perceived by the intellect; and excogitated.

أَنْقَلِيسٌ ذ [ An eel ] i. q. [Pers.] مَارْ مَاهِى [ and أَنْكَلِيسْ]. (En-Nadr, in TA, voce جِرِّيثٌ.)

1 نَقَمَ عَلَيْهِ ذ He exacted vengeance upon him, punished him: see an ex. voce ابدى in art. بدو. See 8.

8 اِنْتَقَمْتُ مِنْهُ ذ I took, or executed, vengeance on him, or inflicted penal retribution on him, for that which he had done: (JK:) or I punished him; (S, Msb, K;) as also مِنْهُ ↓ نَقَمْتُ, (Msb, K,) and عَلَيهِ, (TA,) aor. نَقِمَ ; (Msb, K;) and نَقِمْتُ. (K.) ― -b2- See نِقْمَةٌ.