Lane's Lexicon (Edward Lane, 1863)

مُرَاضٌ ذ A disease [or blight or the like ] which affects fruits, and destroys them. (K.)

مَرِيضٌ ذ [ Diseased; disordered; distempered; sick; or ill; ] in the state termed مَرَضٌ (Msb, K) denoting that change of the constitution or temperament which is described in the explanation of the latter word above; (K;) as also ↓ مَرِضٌ (K,) and ↓ مَارِضٌ, (IB, Msb, K,) the first [and second] being from the verb of which the inf. n. is مَرَضٌ, and the third from that of which the inf. n. is مَرْضٌ, (Msb,) and ↓ مَمْرُوضٌ, and ↓ مُتَمَرِّضٌ: (TA:) or, applied to a body, it signifies deficient in strength: (IAar:) pl. مِرَاضٌ (A, K, TA:) and مَرْضَى (IDrd, Msb, K) and مَرَاضَى (IDrd, K) and مُرَضَاآءُ; (TA;) or مِرَاضٌ may be pl. of مَارِضٌ (TA) [or of مَرِضٌ]. Accord. to Lh, you say, عُدْ فُلَانٌ فَاـِنَّهُ مَرِيضٌ [ Visit thou such a one, for he is sick ]: and لَا تَأْكُلْ هٰذَا اـِنْ أَكَلْتَهُ ↓ الطَّعَامَ فَاـِنَّكَ مَارِضٌ meaning تَمْرَضُ [i. e. Eat not thou this food, for thou wilt be sick if thou eat it ]. (TA.) [مَرِيضٌ has also several tropical significations.] You say also, عَيْنٌ مَرِيضَةٌ (tropical:) An eye in which is languor, or languidness, or weakness: (S, TA:) pl. أَعْيَنٌ مِرَاضٌ, and مَرْضَى. (A, TA.) And اـِمْرَأَةٌ مَرِيضَةُ الأَلْحَاظِ and مريضةُ النَّظَرِ (assumed tropical:) A woman weak in sight. (IDrd.) And قَلْبٌ مَرِيضٌ (assumed tropical:) A heart deficient in religion. [IAar.) And شَمْسٌ مَرِيضَةٌ (tropical:) A sun having a feeble light; (A, K; *) not clear, (S, TA,) and not beautiful. (TA.) And أَرْضٌ مَرِيضَةٌ (tropical:) A land in which are frequent seditions, or factions, or conflicts, or dissensions, (A, TA,) and wars, (A,) and slaughters: (TA:) or (assumed tropical:) in a weak condition: (K:) or straitened with its inhabitants: or (assumed tropical:) in which the wind is still, and the heat intense: or that causes disease; meaning (assumed tropical:) corrupt in its air. (TA.) And رِيحٌ مَرِيضَةٌ (A, K) (tropical:) A weak wind: (K:) or (tropical:) a still wind: or (tropical:) a wind intensely hot, and blowing feebly. (TA.) And لَيْلَةٌ مَرِيضَةٌ (tropical:) A night in which no star shines; (A;) in which the sky is clouded, so that there is no light. (TA.) And رَأْىٌ مَرِيضٌ (A, TA) (tropical:) An opinion deviating from what is right. (TA.)

مَارِضٌ ذ : see مَرِيضٌ, in two places.

مُمْرِضٌ ذ A man having diseased camels: so in the following trad.: لَا يُورِدُ مُمْرِضٌ عَلَى مُصِحٍّ [ One having diseased camels shall not bring them to water immediately after one whose camels are in a healthy state ]: the prohibition being not because of the transition of disease by contagion; but because sometimes disease may befall the healthy beasts, and it may come into the mind of the owner that that is from contagion. (TA.) [See also مُصِحٌّ.]

مِمْرَاضٌ ذ A man frequently diseased or sick. (S, K.)

مَمْرُوضٌ ذ see مَرِيضٌ.

مُتَمَرِّضٌ ذ : see مَرِيضٌ. ― -b2- Also, (tropical:) A man weak, or feeble, in his affair. (TA.)

1 مَرِطَ ذ , aor. مَرَطَ , (K,) inf. n. مَرَطٌ, (S, Mgh,) He (a man, S) had little, scanty, or thin, hair upon the sides of his face, or of his cheeks; (S;) or upon his body, and eyebrow, and eye, in consequence of a weakness of this last, and of frequent shedding of tears: (K, TA:) or most of his hair fell off. (Mgh.) [See also مرت and مرد]. -A2- مَرَطَ, aor. مَرُطَ , (S,) inf. n. مَرْطٌ, (K,) He plucked out hair (S, K,) as also ↓ مرّط, (K,) inf. n. تَمْرِيطٌ, (TA,) and feathers, and wool, from the body. (TA.)

2 مَرَّطَ see 1: ― -b2- and 8. -A2- مرّط الثَّوْبَ, inf. n. تَمْرِيطٌ, He shortened the sleeves of the garment, and made it into a مِرْط. (K.)

3 مارطهُ ذ , (K,) inf. n. مُمَارَطَةٌ and مِرَاطٌ, (TA,) He plucked out his hair, and scratched him with his nails. (K.)

4 امرط الشَّعَرُ ذ The hair attained to the time at which it should be plucked out; it was time for it to be plucked out. (S, K.) ― -b2- امرطت النَّخْلَةُ (assumed tropical:) The palm-tree dropped, or let fall, its ripe dates (Jm, K) in a juicy, or sappy, state. (Jm.) -A2- امرطت النّاقَةُ وَلَدَهَا The she-camel cast her fœtus in an imperfect state, with no hair upon it. (IDrd.)

5 تمرّط الشَّعَرُ ذ , (S, K,) quasi-pass. of مَرَّطَهُ, (TA,) The hair fell off by degrees; became scattered; (S, * K;) as also ↓ اـِمَّرَطَ, of the measure اـِفْتَعَلَ, [originally امترط,] (K,) or, [rather,] as in the TS, of the measure اـِنْفَعَلَ, [originally اـِنْمَرَطَ,] quasi-pass. of مَرَطَهُ. (TA.) [In like manner] you say also, تمرّطت أَوْبَارُ الاـِبِلِ The fur of the camels became scattered. (TA.) And قُذَذُ السَّهْمِ ↓ اـِمَّرَطَتْ The feathers of the arrow fell off. (TA, from a trad.) And تمرّط الذِّئْبُ The hair of the wolf fell off until little thereof remained upon him. (TA.) [See also مَرِطَ.]

7 اـِمَّرَطَ ذ [said in the TS to be of the measure انفعل]: see 5, in two places.

8 امترطهُ ذ He seized it, took it hastily, or snatched it unawares, (K, TA,) from his hand: (TA:) or he collected it together, (K, TA,) namely, a thing that he had found; as also ↓ مرّطهُ. (TA.) -A2- اـِمَّرَطَ [said in the K to be of the measure افتعل]: see 5, in two places.

مِرْطٌ ذ A [ garment of the kind called ] كِسَاآء, of wool, or of خَزّ [q. v.], (S, Mgh, Msb, K, TA,) or of linen, (TA,) and (tropical:) of hair-cloth, being tropically applied to one of this last description in a trad. of 'Áïsheh, (MF,) used as an اـِزَار, [i. e. a waist-wrapper, ] (S, Mgh, Msb,) in former times, (S,) and sometimes a woman throws it over her head, (Mgh,) and wraps herself in it: (Mgh, Msb:) or a green [perhaps meaning gray as is often the case] garment: or any garment that is not sewed: (TA:) [see 2:) pl. مُرُوطٌ. (S, Mgh, Msb, K.)

مُرُطٌ ذ : see أَمْرَطُ, in two places.

مِرْطَاوَانِ ذ : see مُرَيْطَاآءُ.

مِرَاطٌ ذ : see أَمْرَطُ.

مَرِيطٌ ذ : see أَمْرَطُ.

مُرَاطَةٌ ذ What falls, of hair, when it is plucked out; (S, K; *) or when it is combed: (K, * TA:) or what is plucked out from the arm-pit. (Lh.)

مُرَيْطَى ذ The uvula. (Hr, K.) ― -b2- See also the next paragraph, in two places.

مُرَيْطَاآءُ ذ ; so accord. to As (S, TA) and AO; accord. to El-Ahmar, ↓ مُرَيْطَى; but As disputed this with him, and overcame him; (TA;) [dim. of مَرْطَاآءُ, fem. of أَمْرَطُ;] only used in the dim. form; (TA;) or it has the form of the dim. of مَرْطَاآءُ: (Mgh:) The part between the navel and the pubes: (As, S, Mgh, K:) or between the breast and the pubes: (Lth, K:) or a thin skin between the navel and the pubes, (IDrd, K, *) on the right and left, where the hair is plucked out, extending to the groins; (IDrd;) as also ↓ مُرَيْطَى: (TA:) or a thin skin in the belly: (Mgh:) or [the dual] مُرَيْطَاوَانِ signifies the two sides of the pubes of a man, which have no hair upon them: (Mgh, TA; *) or the sing., (accord. to the K,) or the dual, (accord. to the TA,) two veins (K, TA) in the soft parts of the belly, (TA,) upon which he who cries out vehemently bears: (K, TA:) and (the dual, accord. to the TA) the bare part of the lower lip, over which is the سَبَلَة (K, TA) next the nose: (TA:) and (the dual again, accord. to the TA) the parts on either side of the tuft of hair between the lower lip and the chin; as also ↓ مِرْطَاوَانِ, with kesr. (K.) ― -b2- The arm-pit. (K.) -A2- A thing with which one ties, binds, or makes fast. (Hr, TA.)

مَارِط ذ : see أَمْرَاطُ, in two places.

أَمْرَطُ ذ A man having little, or scanty, or thin, hair upon the sides of his face, or of his cheeks; (S;) or upon his body, and eyebrow, and eye, in consequence of a weakness of this last, and of frequent shedding of tears; (K, TA;) [in the CK, the word شعر is omitted in this explanation;]) or upon his body and breast; when all the hair has gone, he is said to be أَمْلَطُ: (TA:) pl. مُرْطٌ and مِرَطَةٌ; (K;) the former regular; the latter, extr., and thought by ISd to be a quasi-pl. n. (TA.) [The fem.] مَرْطَاآءُ signifies A woman having no hair upon her pubes and what is next to it. (IDrd.) You say also هِىَ مَرْطَاآءُ الحَاجِبَيْنِ She has little, or scanty, or thin, hair in the eyebrows: the mention of the eyebrows being indispensable. (TA.) And حَاجِبٌ أَمْرَط An eyebrow of which most of the hair has fallen off. (Mgh.) See also أَطْرَطُ. ― -b2- A wolf of which some of the hair has fallen off; (Az, TA;) or whose hair has been plucked out. (K.) ― -b3- And hence, as being likened thereto, (Az, TA,) (tropical:) A thief, or robber; (As, AA, T, S, K;) as also عُمْرُوطٌ. (As, T.) ― -b4- An arrow of which the feathers have fallen off: (S:) or an arrow having no feathers; (K;) as also ↓ مَرِيطٌ and ↓ مِرَاطٌ (K) and ↓ مَارِطٌ (L, TA) and ↓ مُرُطٌ, (S, K,) as in the phrase مُرُطُ القِذَاذِ, in a verse [cited voce مَصْنَعٌ, wrongly asserted to be] of Lebeed, though we may read مُرْط, which is pl. of أَمْرَطُ, as this may be correctly applied as an epithet to the sing. because of the pl. which follows it: (S:) the pl. of ↓ مارط is مُرَّطُ and مَوَارِطُ; (L, TA;) and the pl. of ↓ مُرُطٌ is أَمْرَاطٌ [a pl. of pauc.] (K, TA) and مِرَاطٌ. (S, K.) ― -b5- شَجَرَةٌ مَرْطَاآءُ (assumed tropical:) A tree having no leaves upon it. (TA.)

نَخْلَةٌ مُمْرِطٌ ذ A palm-tree dropping, or letting fall, its ripe dates (Jm, K) in a juicy, or sappy, state. (Jm.) And ↓ مِمْرَاطٌ One that usually does so. (Jm, K.) -A2- نَاقَةٌ مُمْرِطٌ A she-camel casting her fœtus in an imperfect state, with no hair upon it. (Jm.) And ↓ مِمْرَاطٌ One that usually does so. (Jm.) [See مُمْرِجٌ.]

مِمْرَاطٌ ذ : see مُمْرِطٌ, in two places.

See Supplement

1 مَزَّ ذ , [sec. pers. مَزُزْتَ aor. مَزُ3َ ,] inf. n. مَزَازَةٌ, It had, or acquired, a taste between sweet and sour. (TA; but only the inf. n. of the verb in this sense is there mentioned.) AZ also mentions, as heard from the Kilábees, the saying, قَذْ مَزَّ شَرَابُكُمْ أَقْبَحَ المَزَازَةِ, and المُزُوزَةِ, as meaning, [ Your beverage, or wine, ] hath become very sour. (TA.) -A2- مَزَّهُ, (S, A, K,) aor. مَزُ3َ , (S,) inf. n. مَزٌّ, (S, TA,) [and accord. to one copy of the S, مَزَازَةٌ, but this I regard as a mistake of a copyist,] He sucked it; i. q. مَصَّهُ. (S, A, K.)

5 تَمَزَّ3َ [ He sipped: ] see 10 in art. دبر.

R. Q. 1 مَزْمَزَهُ ذ , (S, K,) inf. n. مَزْمَزَةٌ, (S,) He put him, or it, in motion, or into a state of commotion; or shook him, or it; (S, K;) and moved him, or it, forwards and backwards: (S, TA:) or he put him, or it, in violent motion, or into a state of violent commotion; or shook him, or it, violently: (Mgh, art. تر; and TA:) as, for instance, a drunken man, in order that he might recover from his intoxication. (S, * TA.) See also تَرْتَرَهُ.

R. Q. 2 تَمَزْمَزَ ذ He ate, and drank, what had a taste between sweet and sour. (TA.) -A2- He, or it, was, or became, put in motion, or in a state of commotion, or shaken, (K, TA,) and moved forwards and backwards: or in violent motion, or into a state of violent commotion, or shaken violently. (TA.) ― -b2- تَمَزْمَزَ لِلْقِيَامِ He raised himself, (K,) or put himself in motion, (TA,) to stand. (K, TA.)

مَزٌّ ذ : see its fem. مَزَّةٌ.

مُزٌّ ذ , applied to beverage, or wine, (S, K,) and to a pomegranate, (Lth, S, K,) Having a taste between sweet and sour: (Lth, S, K:) fem. with ة. (A.) AZ mentions its signifying Very sour beverage or wine; as heard from the Kilábees. (TA.) You say also خَمْرَةٌ مُزَّةٌ, meaning, Wine, or a wine in which is a taste between sweet and sour; said to be from mixing unripe and ripe dates [in making it]: (TA:) or wine in which is a sour taste, (S, K,) and in which is no goodness. (S.) See also مَزَّةٌ.

قَهْوَةٌ مَزَّةٌ ذ Wine having a pleasant, delicious, or sweet, taste: (S, K, * TA:) so called because it bites, or burns, the tongue; (S, TA;) as also ↓ مُزٌّ, (K, TA,) which, however, is [not an epithet but] a subst.: (TA:) or the former signifies لذيذة المقطع [app. meaning having a pleasant sharpness, or acidity ]: (so in the L, TA:) J says, that one should not say ↓ مِزَّةٌ, but this form is said to occur in one relation of a verse or El-Aashà. (TA.) See also مُزٌّ. -A2- Also مَزَّةٌ A single suck or sucking. (S, A, K.) It is said in a trad. لَا تُحَرِّمُ المَزَّةُ وَلَا المزَّتَانِ [ The sucking once will not render marriage unlawful, nor will the two suckings ], meaning, in drawing milk from the breast. (S.) [See a similar saying voce عَيْفَةٌ.]

مِزَّةٌ ذ : see مَزَّةٌ.

1 مَزَجَ ذ , (S, K,) aor. مَزُجَ , (L Msb,) [not مَزَجَ , as in the lexicons of Golius and Freytag,] inf. n. مَزْجٌ, (K, &c.,) He mixed, mingled, incorporated, or blended, (S, K,) a thing with (بِ) water; (Msb;) or beverage, or wine, (شَرَاب,) with something else. (S.) ― -b2- مَزَجَ (tropical:) He exasperated, or irritated. (K.) مَزَجْتُهُ عَلَى صَاحِبِهِ I enraged him, and exasperated him, or irritated him, against his companion. (A.)

2 مزّج ذ , inf. n. تَمْزِيجٌ, He gave. (K.) Ex. مزّج السَّائِلَ He gave the beggar something. (ISh.) -A2- مزّج, inf. n. تَمْزِيجٌ, It (an ear of corn, K, and a grape, TA,) became changed in colour from green to yellow. (T, K.)

3 مازجهُ ذ , inf. n. مُمَازَجَةٌ, It mixed, mingled, commingled, intermixed, intermingled, or became incorporated or blended, with it; as some does with water. (TA.) -A2- مازجهُ, (tropical:) He contended with him, or disputed with him, for glory, or honour, or glorious or honourable qualities, and the like. (K.)

8 تمازخا ذ and ↓ امتزجا They two mixed, or mingled, or became mixed or mingled, each with the other. (TA.)

8 امتزج ذ It was, or became, mixed with (بِ) another thing. (TA.) See 6.

شَرَابٌ مَزْجٌ ذ i. q. ↓ مَمْزُوجٌ, Mixed mine, or beverage. (TA.) ― -b2- See مِزْجٌ.

مِزْجُ شَىْءٍ ذ , and ↓ مِزَاجُهُ, What is mixed, or mingled, with a thing; its admixture. (TA.) ― -b2- الشَّرَابِ ↓ مِزَاجُ What is mixed with mine, or a beverage. (S, K.) الخَمْرِ كَافُورٌ ↓ مِزَاجُ [see Kur, lxxvi., 5,] The odour, not the taste, of the wine is [ like ] camphor. (TA.) ― -b3- البَدَنِ ↓ مِزَاجُ [ The constitution, or temperament, of the body; ] the aggregate natural constituents (طَبَائِعُ) with which the body is composed; (S, K;) i. e. the four humours of the body; namely, black bile [السَّوْدَاآءُ], yellow bile [الصَّفْرَاآءُ], (المِرَّتَانِ), phlegm (البَلْغَمُ), and blood (الدَّمُ). (TA) Pl. أَمْزِجَةٌ. (Msb.) You say, ↓ هُوَ صَحِيحُ المِزَاجِ, and فَاسِدُهُ, He is of sound, and of unsound, constitution, or temperament: meaning the humours of the body. And أَمْزِجَةُ النِّسَاآءِ مُخْتَلِفَةٌ The constitutions, or temperaments, of women are discordant, or various. (A.) ― -b4- مِزْجٌ (As, K, &c.) and ↓ مَزْجٌ, (Az, S, &c.,) or the latter is erroneous, or a word of weak authority, (K,) Honey: (S, K:) or honey in the comb; syn. شَهْدٌ: (T:) so called because every sweet beverage is mixed with it. (AHn.) ― -b5- Also, Water with which wine is mixed. (TA.) ― -b6- مِزْجٌ The bitter almond; as also ↓ مَزِيجٌ: see لَوْزٌ (K:) but IDrd doubts of its correctness; and it is said to be correctly مُنْج [which is Persian]. (TA.)

مِزَاجٌ ذ : see مِزْجٌ.

مَوْزَجٌ ذ A boot, (K,) worn by women: (A:) an arabicized word, (S, K,) from the Persian مُوزَهْ: (S:) pl. مَوَازِجَةٌ (because it is a foreign word, S) and مَوَازِجُ. (S, K.)

مَزِيجٌ ذ : see مِزْجٌ.

رَجُلٌ مَزَّاجٌ ذ , and ↓ مُمَزِّجٌ; A man who continues not of one disposition, or temper, but varies in disposition, or temper: or a liar, who confounds, or confuses, things. (IAar.)

مَمْزُوجٌ ذ : see مَزْجٌ.

مُمَزِّجٌ ذ : see مَزَّاجٌ.

طَبْعُ عُطَارِدَ مُتَمَزِّجٌ ذ [ The nature of the planet Mercury is various ]. (A.)

1 مَزَحَ ذ , aor. مَزَحَ , inf. n. مَزْحٌ, (S, K,) and quasiinf. n. مُزَاحٌ and مُزاحَةٌ, (K,) [the latter like its syn. دُعَابَةٌ,] but Fei says that this last is مَزَاحَةٌ, (TA,) [and he mentions it as an inf. n.,] He jested or joked; (S, Msb, K;) contr. of جَدَّ [which signifies “ he was serious, or in earnest ” ”]: (M:) or he talked or behaved in a free and easy manner, with the view of blandishing and conciliating, without annoying; so that it excludes the meaning of mocking or ridiculing or deriding. (MF.)