Lane's Lexicon (Edward Lane, 1863)

غَيْرَةٌ ذ [ Jealousy; ] a man's dislike of another's participating in that which is his [the former's] right: (Kull p. 268:) or care of what is sacred, or inviolable, to avoid suspicion: or disdain; scorn; or indignation: syn. حَمِيَّةٌ and أَنَفَةٌ: (TA:) or anger at the conduct, or action, of a wife. (Msb.) [See 1, last signification.]

غِيرَةٌ ذ A provision of corn, or wheat, &c., which a man procures for himself; syn. مِيرَةٌ; (S, Msb, K,) as also ↓ غِيَارٌ: (TA:) [or the latter is probably syn. with مِيرَةٌ used in the sense of an inf. n.:] pl. of the former غِيَرٌ. (Msb.) [See art. غور.] -A2- See also غَيْرٌ, last sentence but two. ― -b2- Also A bloodwit; (AA, S, K;) syn. دِيَةٌ: (AA, S: *) and غِوَرٌ is a dial. var. thereof: (TA in art. غور:) pl. ↓ غِيَرٌ: (AA, S, K:) or, as some say, this is a sing., (S, TA,) of the masc. gender; TA;) and the pl. is أَغْيَارٌ: (S, TA:) and the دِيَة is said to be termed غِيَرٌ because it is a substitute for retaliation. (TA.)

غَيْرَانُ ذ ; fem. غَيْرَى: see غَيُورٌ, in two places.

غِيَارٌ ذ The cognizance, or badge, of the free nonmuslim subjects of a Muslim government; such as the زُنَّار [or waist-belt ] (Mgh, K) to the Magians, (Mgh,) and the like: (Mgh, K:) or, as some say, the cognizance, or badge, of the Jews. (TA.) ― -b2- كَلامٌ بِغِيَارِهِ (assumed tropical:) Speech, or language, having its own proper guise; not altered therefrom. (Msb in جلف.) -A2- See also غِيرَةٌ.

غَيُورٌ ذ and ↓ غَيْرَانُ (S, Msb, K) and ↓ غَيَّارٌ (TA) and ↓ مِغْيَارٌ (S, K) epithets [all of which are intensive] from غَارَ عَلَى أَهْلِهِ, (S, Msb, K,) i. e., from الغَيْرَةُ: (TA:) [ Very jealous: &c.: see غَيْرَةٌ:] and غَيُورٌ and غَيْرَى (S, Msb, K) and غَيَّارَةٌ (TA) signify the same applied to a woman: (S, Msb, K:) the pl. of غَيُورٌ is غُيُرٌ, (S, Msb, K,) masc. and fem., (S, K,) and he who says رُسْلٌ [for رُسُلٌ] says غُيْرٌ [or غِيرٌ?]; (TA;) and of ↓ غَيْرَانُ, غَيَارَى and غُيَارَى; (S, Msb, K;) and of غَيْرَى, also, غَيَارَى (S, Msb, K) and غُيَارَى; (Msb;) and of ↓ مِغْيَارٌ, مَغَايِيرُ. (S, K.)

غَيَّارٌ ذ : see the next preceding paragraph.

أَغْيَرُ مِنَ الحُمَّى ذ [ More jealous than fever: ] because a fever cleaves fast to its patient, like as a very jealous woman cleaves to her husband. (TA.)

أَرْضٌ مَغِيرَةٌ ذ and ↓ مَغْيُورَةٌ, Land watered: (S, K:) or rained upon: (TA:) the former [like the latter] is with fet-h to the م. (S.)

مُغَيِّرٌ ذ One who puts down the furniture of his camel from off him, to relieve and ease him. (TA.)

مِغْيَارٌ ذ : see غَيُورٌ, in two places.

ارض مَغْيُورَةٌ ذ : see مَغِيرَةٌ.

1 غَاضَ ذ , aor. يَغِيضُ, inf. n. غَيْضٌ (S, A, Msb, K) and مَغَاضٌ (Msb, K) and مَغِيضٌ, (TA,) It (water) became scanty, or little in quantity, and sank into the earth, or disappeared in the earth: (S, and so in some copies of the K:) or became scanty, or little in quantity, and decreased, or diminished, or became deficient: (A, and so in some copies of the K:) or sank into the earth, and went away: (TA:) or went away into the earth; (Msb;) [ contr. of فَاضَ, aor. يَفِيضُ;] as also ↓ انغاض, (S, K,) which is of the dial. of El- Hijáz. (TA.) ― -b2- It (a thing, Msb, a flow of milk, TA, and (assumed tropical:) the price of a commodity, S, Msb, K) decreased, or diminished, or became deficient. (S, Msb, K.) ― -b3- وَمَا تَغِيضُ ا@لْأَرْحَامُ وَمَا تَزْدَادُ, (S, * K, * TA,) in the Kur [xiii. 9], (S,) means And the wombs' falling short [ of completion or of what is usual ], (Akh, S, Bd,) and their exceeding [ therein ], in respect of the body [ of the fœtus ], and the period of gestation, and the number borne: (Bd:) or, as some say, in respect of the menstrual blood: (Bd:) or the wombs' falling short of the nine months (Zj, O, L, and so in copies of the K, but in others seven months, ) of gestation, and their exceeding the nine [or seven ] months: (Zj, O, L:) or the wombs' falling short of completion, so that the fœtus dies, and their exceeding so that the gestation becomes complete: and accord. to this explanation, the reading of seven months in the K may be correct: see also Katádeh's explanation of غَيْضٌ, below, which favours this reading. (TA.) ― -b4- You say also, غَاضَ الكِرَامُ وَفَاضَ اللِّئَامُ (S, A) (tropical:) The generous became few, (S, TA,) and failed, or perished, (TA,) and the mean became many. (S.) -A2- غَاضَهُ, (S, Msb, K,) aor. as above, inf. n. غَيْضٌ, (TA,) He (God, S, Msb) made it (i. e. water) to become scanty, or little in quantity, and to sink into the earth, or disappear in the earth: (S:) or made it to decrease, or diminish, or become deficient: (K:) or made it to go away into the earth: (Msb:) and ↓ اغاضهُ signifies the same; (S, A, K;) and so does ↓ غيّضهُ, inf. n. تَغْيِيضٌ: (TA:) thus the first of these verbs is trans. as well as intrans. (S.) [It is said in the Kur xi. 46,] وَغِيضَ ا@لْمَاآءُ (S, A) And the water was made to become scanty, &c.: (S:) or was made to decrease, or diminish. (A, * Bd.) And hence the saying of 'Áïsheh, describing her father, وَغَاضَ نَبْعَ الرِّدَّةِ (assumed tropical:) And he did away with what appeared of apostacy. (TA.) You say also, دَمْعَهُ ↓ غيّض, (S, * K,) inf. n. as above, (K,) He made his tears to diminish, (S, K,) and restrained them: (S:) or he took the tears from his eye and dashed them away. (Th.) A poet says, (TA,) namely, Jereer, (O and TA in art. غبض,) مِنْ عَبَرَاتِهِنَّ وَقُلْنَ لِى ↓ غَيَّضْنَ مَا ذَا لَقِيتَ مِنَ الهَوَى وَلَقِينَا meaning They made their tears to flow until they exhausted them [ and they said to me, What is it that thou hast experienced, of love, and we have experienced? ]: ISd says that من here denotes some; or it may be redundant, accord. to the opinion of Abu-l-Hasan; for he holds that it may be so in affirmative [as well as negative] phrases, mentioning, as an instance, قَدْ كَانَ مِنْ مَطَرٍ, meaning قَدْ كَانَ مَطَرٌ. (TA.) One relation of this verse gives غَبَّضْنَ; but the former is the right. (O and TA in art. غبض.) ― -b2- Also He opened a way, passage, or channel, for it (namely water) to flow forth to a مَغِيض [q. v.]. (Msb.) ― -b3- (assumed tropical:) He diminished it, namely the price of a commodity; (Ks, S, Msb, K;) as also ↓ اغاضهُ. (K.) ― -b4- And He caused him to suffer loss, or detriment; and wronged, or injured, him. (ISd, TA.)

2 غيّضهُ ذ : see 1, latter half, in three places. -A2- غيّض said of a lion He frequented, or kept to, the غَيْضَة [q. v.]. (S, Sgh, L, K.)

4 اغاضهُ ذ : see 1, latter half, in two places.

7 اـِنْغَيَضَ see 1, first sentence.

غَيْضٌ ذ An abortive fœtus, not completely formed; (Katádeh, K;) i. e. less than seven months old. (TA.) -A2- (tropical:) Little; or a small quantity: as in the saying, or in أَعْطَاهُ غَيْضًا مِنْ فَيْضٍ (tropical:) He gave him little from much. (S, A, K.) -A3- An abundance of the trees called أَعْلَاث; i. e. طَرْفَاآء and أَثْل and حَاج and عِكْرِش and يَنْبُوت. (TA.) [See also غَيْضَةٌ.]

غِيضٌ ذ The طَلْع [or spadix of a palm-tree ]; (IAar, IDrd, O, K, TA;) like غَضِيضٌ and اـِغْرِيضٌ: (TA:) or the عَجَم (AA, O, K) [thus correctly (in the CK عُجْم) evidently, I think, here meaning the heart (commonly called جُمَّار q. v.) of the palm-tree (the only produce that is eaten except the dates)] that comes forth, or coming forth, (K,) or that has not come forth, (O,) from [ amid ] its [ membranous fibres termed ] لِيف [q. v.], and all of which is eaten. (AA, O, K.)

غَيْضَةٌ ذ A thicket; syn. أَجَمَةٌ; i. e. a collection of tangled, or confused, or dense, trees: (Mgh, Msb:) or an أَجَمَة; i. e. a ↓ مَغِيض [q. v.] of water collected together, in which, in consequence thereof, trees grow: (S:) or an أَجَمَة: and a place in which is a collection of trees in a مَغِيض of water: (K:) or particularly, of [ trees of the willow-kind called ] غَرَب; not of all trees; (AHn, O, K;) accord. to the first Arabs of the desert; but this is at variance with what we find in the poems of the Arabs; for Ru-beh, for instance, makes it to consist of fruit-bearing trees and trees not fruit-bearing, and makes it to be a غَابَة: (AHn, O:) [see also غَيْنَةٌ:] pl. [of pauc.] أَغْيَاضٌ (S, K) and [of mult.] غِيَاضٌ (S, Mgh, Msb, K) and غَيْضَاتٌ: (Msb:) the first of these being formed with disregard of the augmentative [ة]; not being a pl. pl., for this is not so formed: (TA:) any غَرَب in Nejd adjacent to the غَرَب of the cultivated lands, when they are collected therein, are termed غِيَاض. (O, TA.) [See also غَيْضٌ.]

غَائِض ذ as used in the following verse, اـِلَى ا@للّٰهِ أَشْكُو مِنْ خَلِيلٍ أَوَدُّهُ ثَلَاثَ خِلَالٍ كُلُّهَا لِىَ غَائِضُ is said by some to mean غَائِظ, the ض being substituted for ظ; [so that the verse should be rendered, To God I complain of three qualities, or habits, of a friend whom I love, every one of which is to me such as angers; ] thus says IJ: but ISd says that it may be without substitution, from غَاضَهُ as expl. in the last sentence of the first paragraph of this art.; and thus the meaning may be, such as causes me to suffer loss, or detriment, and such as wrongs, or injures, me. (TA.)

مَغِيضٌ ذ is an inf. n. (TA. [See 1, first sentence.]) ― -b2- And also the pass. part. n. of غَاضَهُ; applied to water. (Msb, TA. *) ― -b3- And a n. of place, signifying A place where water sinks, or goes away, into the earth: (Msb, TA:) or مَغِيضُ مَاآءٍ signifies a place where water enters [ into the earth ]: and a place where water collects: (Mgh:) see also غَيْضَةٌ: pl. مَغَايِضُ. (Mgh.)

1 غَاطَ ذ , aor. يَغِيطُ, inf. n. غَيْطٌ: see غَاطَ, aor. يَغُوطُ, inf. n. غَوْطٌ, in art. غوط.

غَيْطٌ ذ : see غَائِطٌ in art. غوط.

1 غَاظَهُ ذ , (S, Msb, K,) aor. يَغِيظُ, (Msb, K,) inf. n. غَيْظٌ, (Msb, TA,) He, or it, affected him with غَيْظ [or anger, wrath, or rage; &c.; i. e. angered him; or enraged him; &c.]; (S, Msb, K, &c.;) as also ↓ غيّظهُ; (IAar, Th, K; [in a copy of the Msb, تغيّظهُ, which is doubtless a mistranscription;]) and ↓ غايظهُ; (S, K;) and ↓ اغاظهُ; (IAar, Th, Msb, K;) but this last is not common; (Zj;) or it is not allowable. (ISk, S.) [See also غَيْظٌ below.]

2 غَيَّظَ see the preceding paragraph.

3 غايظهُ ذ , inf. n. مُغَايَظَةٌ: see 1: [originally, He angered him, or enraged him, or the like, being angered, or enraged, or the like, by him. ― -b2- And hence, because emulation, or the like, often causes mutual anger,] (tropical:) He emulated him, vied with him, or strove to overcome or surpass him, and did like as he did. (TA.) ― -b3- مُغَايَظَةٌ also signifies (assumed tropical:) An acting in a leisurely manner: or it is [ a ] mutual [ acting in that manner ]. (TA.)

4 أَغْيَظَ see the first paragraph.

5 تَغَيَّظَ see 8. ― -b2- سَمِعُوا لَهَا تَغَيُّظًا, in the Kur [xxv. 13] means (tropical:) They shall hear it to have a sound of boiling, (Zj, Bd, Jel,) like the boiling of the breast of an angry man. (Bd, * Jel.) ― -b3- تَغَيَّظَتِ الهَاجِرَةُ (tropical:) The midday, or summer-midday, became [ ragingly or] vehemently hot. (K, TA.)

8 اغتاظ ذ He was or became, affected with غَيْظ [or anger; or rage; &c.; i. e. he was, or became, angered; or enraged; &c.]; (S, Msb, K;) مِنْ كَذَا by reason of such a thing; and sometimes one says, مِنْ لَا شَىْءٍ by reason of nothing; (Msb;) as also ↓ تغيّظ. (S, K.)

غَيْظٌ ذ Anger; wrath; syn. غَضَبٌ: (K) or [ rage, or vehement anger; for] it has a more intensive signification than غَضَبٌ: (IDrd:) or the former is latent [ anger ]; and the latter is apparent: or the former is that which affects a person who has not power to exercise it; and the latter, that which affects a person who has power to exercise it: (TA:) or the former, latent anger affecting one who has not power to exercise it: (S:) or most vehement anger, (Msb, K,) encompassing the liver, by reason of some event that is disliked or hated, and sometimes by reason of nothing: (Msb:) or the outbreak, and commencement, of anger. (IDrd, K.) ― -b2- تَكَادُ تَمَيَّزُ مِنَ ا@لْغَيْظِ, in the Kur [lxvii. 8], means (assumed tropical:) It shall almost burst asunder by reason of vehemence of heat. (TA.)

فَعَلَ ذٰلِكَ غِيَاظَكَ ذ , and غِيَاظَيْكَ, (K, * TA,) [in the CK غِيَاضَيْكَ,] i. q. غَنَاظَيْكَ, (K,) i. e. He did that in order to distress thee, [or anger thee, or enrage thee, ] time after time. (K in art. غنظ.)

غَائِظٌ ذ Affecting with غَيْظ [or anger; or rage; &c.; i. e. angering; or enraging; &c.]: (TA:) pl. غَائِظُونَ. (Kur, xxvi. 55.)

أَغْيَظُ ذ [comparative and superlative of غَائِظٌ]. أَغْيَظُ الأَسْمَاآءِ عِنْدَ ا@للّٰهِ مَلِكُ الأَمْلَاكِ means The most severely to be punished, of persons bearing names, is he who is named the king of kings: (TA:) [lit. the most angering, or enraging, of names, is the king of kings. ]

مَغِيظٌ ذ Affected with غَيْظ [or anger; or rage; &c.; i. e. angered; or enraged; &c.]. (S, Msb.)

حَلِيمَةٌ مُغْتَاظَةٌ ذ (tropical:) [lit. Calm, angry; or the like; because what it contains is sometimes still and sometimes boiling;] is an appellation given to a stone cooking-pot. (A, TA.)

1 غَافَتِ الشَّجَرَةُ ذ , (S, O, K,) aor. تَغِيفُ, (O, K,) inf. n. غَيَفَانٌ; (S, O, K;) and ↓ تغيّفت, (S, O, K, *) in the copies of the K erroneously تغيّف; (TA;) as also ↓ أَغْيَفَت, inf. n. اـِغْيَافٌ; (TA;) The tree inclined, (S,) or had its branches inclining, (O, K,) to the right and left. (S, O, K.)

2 غيّف ذ , (O, K,) inf. n. تَغْيِيفٌ, (K,) He fled, or turned away and fled; and drew back, or drew back in fear; (O, K;) and was cowardly. (K.) You say, حَمَلَ فُلَانٌ فِى الحَرْبِ فَغَيَّفَ i. e. [ Such a one charged, in war, or battle, and ] was cowardly; or retreated, and was cowardly. (S.) ― -b2- See also 5.

4 أَغْيَفَ see 1. -A2- اغاف الشَّجَرَةَ, (O, K, *) inf. n. اـِغَافَةٌ, (TA,) He made the tree to bend, or incline, (O, K, * TA, *) by reason of softness, or tenderness. (TA.)

5 تَغَيَّفَ see 1. ― -b2- تغيّف said of a horse, He inclined, or bent, (S, O, K, TA,) towards one side, (S, O, TA,) in running. (TA.) And He [app. a man] walked with an elegant and a proud and selfconceited gait, with an affected inclining of the body from side to side, and in the manner of the tall: or he passed along easily and quickly: or, accord. to AHeyth, he affected an inclining of the body from side to side, by reason of width of step, and gentleness of pace: accord. to El-Mufaddal, he was proud, or haughty, in his gait. (TA.) The phrase مَرَّ البَعِيرُ يَتَغَيَّفُ, mentioned by As, but not expl. by him, is said by Sh to mean [ The camel passed along ] going quickly. (TA.) ― -b3- One says also, تغيّف عَنِ الأَمْرِ, meaning He refrained, or drew back, from the affair, in fear; as also ↓ غيّف; this latter mentioned by Th. (TA.) ― -b4- And تَغَيُّفٌ signifies also The being, or becoming, creased, or wrinkled: like تَغَضُّفٌ. (TA in art. عضف.)

غَافٌ ذ A species of trees, (AHn, S, O, K,) growing in the sands, and becoming large, the leaves of which are smaller than those of the apple, which it resembles in character, or form, (AHn, O,) having a very sweet fruit, (AHn, O, K,) of the kind termed عُلَّف, like the pods (قُرُون) of the bean, and its wood is white; so, says AHn, I have been informed by some of the Arabs of 'Omán, which is the place of its origin: n. un. with ة: (O:) accord. to some of the Arabs, the species of trees called يَنْبُوت, [see this word, of which one description agrees exactly with that given above,] (O, K, * TA, *) which is found in 'Omán: (TA:) accord. to AZ, it is of the [ trees called ] عِضَاه, and is a tree like the قَرَظ [q. v.], thorny, of the region of El-Hijáz, growing in the [ high, or high and rugged, grounds called ] قِفَاف [pl. of قُفٌّ]. (TA.)

غَيْفٌ ذ A flock of birds. (Ibn-'Abbád, O, K.)

غَيْفَانٌ ذ and ↓ غَيَّفَانٌ, (O, K, TA,) the latter like هَيَّبَانٌ, (K, TA, in the CK هَيِّبان,) i. q. مَرَحٌ; (O, TA;) in the Tekmileh مَرِح, like كَتِف; and in the copies of the K مَرْخ; but the first of these is the right; meaning [ A proud and self-conceited carriage, with an affected inclining of the body from side to side, ] in pace, or [ manner of ] going. (TA.)

غَيْفَانِىٌّ ذ : see أَغْيَفُ.

غَيَّفَانٌ ذ : see غَيْفَانٌ.

غَيَّافٌ ذ One whose beard is long, (O, K, TA,) and wide on every side, (O, TA,) and very large. (K, TA.)

أَغْيَفُ ذ Having a bending of the neck, ( like أَغْيَدُ,) but without drowsiness. (O, K.) ― -b2- And, applied to trees (شَجَرٌ), quivering, or playing loosely, succulent, or sappy, soft, tender, or supple; as also ↓ غَيْفَانِىٌّ; and so غَيْفَاآءُ [the fem. of the former] applied to a tree (شَجَرَةٌ). (TA.) ― -b3- And عَيْشٌ أَغْيَفُ A soft, or an easy, and a a plentiful, life; (Ibn-'Abbád, O, K;) like أَغْضَفُ. (Ibn-'Abbád, O.)

غَاقٌ ذ A certain aquatic bird; as also ↓ غَاقَةٌ. (Lth, O, K.) ― -b2- And The crow, or raven: (ISd, K:) so sometimes called because of his cry. (ISd, TA.) -A2- غَاقِ is a word imitative of The cry [i. e. caw ] of the crow, or raven: when indeterminate, [meaning a caw, ] it is with tenween, (IJ, S, O, K,) i. e. غَاقٍ. (IJ, TA.)

غَاقَةٌ ذ : see the preceding paragraph.

1 غَالَتْ وَلَدَهَا ذ , inf. n. غَيْلٌ [q. v.]: see 4. -A2- غَالَ فُلَانًا كَذَا Such a thing brought evil to such a one. (TA.)

4 أَغَالَ ذ and أَغْيَلَ , (Mgh,) or أَغَالَ وَلَدَهُ (S, Msb) and أَغْيَلَهُ, (Msb,) He compressed the mother of his child while she was suckling it. (S, Mgh, * Msb.) ― -b2- And أَغَالَتْ and أَغْيَلَتْ, (Mgh,) or أَغَالَتْ وَلَدَهَا and أَغْيَلَتْهُ, (S, Msb, K,) She gave her child to drink what is termed غَيْل, (S, K, TA,) i. e. the milk of her who was compressed, or the milk of her who was pregnant: (TA:) or [accord. to common usage] she suckled her child while she was pregnant: (Mgh, Msb:) and وَلَدَهَا ↓ غَالَتْ, aor. تَغِيلُ, inf. n. غَيْلٌ, signifies [the same, or] she suckled her child while she was being compressed, or while she was pregnant. (TK.) [See also 10.] -A2- أَغْيَلَتْ said of sheep or goats, (O, K,) and of cows, (O, TA,) They brought forth twice in the year. (O, K, TA.) -A3- See also the next paragraph.

5 تغيّل الشَّجَرُ ذ The trees became tangled, or abundant and dense, (As, S, K,) in their branches, having leafy coverings or shades; as also ↓ أَغْيَلَ and ↓ اِسْتَغْيَلَ: (K:) or all signify the trees became large, and tangled, or abundant and dense. (TA.) ― -b2- And تغيّلوا They became many: (O, K:) and (so in the O, but in the K “ or ”) their cattle, or possessions, became many. (O, K.) -A2- تغيّل He entered the غِيل [i. e. thicket, or covert ]. (O.) And تغيّل الشَّجَرَ He (a lion) entered among the trees, and took them as a غِيل [or covert. (TA.)