Lane's Lexicon (Edward Lane, 1863)

4 افسل عَلَيْهِ مَتَاعَهُ ذ He pronounced against him (i. e. against another man, Lth, O) that his goods were bad; syn. ارذله: (Lth, O, K:) and افسل عَلَيْهِ دَرَاهِمَهُ he pronounced against him that his dirhems, or pieces of money, were bad, or were such as are termed زُيُوف; (Lth, O, K; *) syn. زَيَّفَهَا, (Lth, O, K, TA,) and أَرْذَلَهَا: (TA:) and [in like manner] ↓ فسّلهُ, inf. n. تَفْسِيلٌ, signifies أَرْذَلَهُ and زَيَّفَهُ. (TA.) -A2- See also what next follows.

8 افتسل الفَسِيلَةَ ذ , (M,) inf. n. اِفْتِسَالٌ; (O, TA;) or ↓ أَفْسَلَهَا; (K; [app. a mistranscription for اِفْتَسَلَهَا, as it is outweighed by the latter in authority;]) He plucked the young palm-tree from its mother, and planted it (M, O, K) in another place. (O.)

فَسْلٌ ذ and ↓ مَفْسُولٌ, (S, M, O, Msb, K,) as epithets applied to a man, (S, O, Msb,) Low, base, ignoble, vile, or mean; (S, M, O, Msb, K;) such as has no manliness, or manly virtue, (M, K,) and no hardiness: (TA:) pl. [of pauc.] أَفْسَالٌ, (S, O,) or أَفْسُلٌ, (M, K,) or both, (TA,) and [of mult.] فِسَالٌ and فُسُولٌ (S, M, O, K) and فُسُولَةٌ (Kr, M, K) and فُسْلٌ (M, K) and فُسَلاآءُ, (S, M, O, K,) which last is anomalous, as though they imagined it to have as its sing. فَسِيلٌ. (M.) ― -b2- Also, the former, Anything bad, corrupt, vile, base, abominable, or disapproved. (TA.) [The pl.] فُسُولٌ, applied to dirhems, or pieces of money, means Bad; or such as are termed زُيُوف. (TA.) -A2- And فَسْلٌ signifies also Cuttings from grape-vines, for planting. (AHn, M, K. *)

فِسْلٌ ذ Foolish, stupid, or unsound in intellect or understanding. (AA, O, K.)

فَسِيلٌ ذ The young ones, or small ones, of palmtrees, like وَدِىٌّ; (S, O, Msb;) as also ↓ فَسِيلَةٌ: (S, O:) [or] the former signifies such as are cut from the mother-tree, or plucked from the ground, (Mgh, * Msb,) of the young ones, or small ones, of palm-trees, (Mgh,) and then planted; (Mgh, Msb;) and ↓ فسيلة signifies one thereof: (Msb:) [i. e.] ↓ فَسِيلَةٌ signifies [ a sucker, or an offset, of a palm-tree: or] a small palm-tree: and فَسِيلٌ is its pl., as also فَسَائِلُ, (M, K,) and فُسْلَانٌ, (S, O, K,) or this last is a pl. pl., (M,) or [rather] it is pl. of فَسِيلٌ [which is properly speaking a coll. gen. n.], like as رُغْفَانٌ is pl. of زَغِيفٌ. (Msb.)

فُسَالَةٌ ذ The filings (سُحَالَة) of iron: (S, O:) or the portions that become scattered about, on the occasion of beating [or hammering ], in the manufacturing, of iron and the like thereof. (M, K.)

فَسِيلَةٌ ذ : see فَسِيلٌ, in three places.

مُفَسِّلَةٌ ذ A woman who, when her husband is desirous of compressing her, (S, M, O, K,) urges an excuse to him, (S, O,) or says to him أَنَاحَائِضٌ, (M, K, *) and the like thereof, (M,) in order to repel him (M, K) thereby: (M:) such, and the مُسَوِّفَة [which belongs to the same category] the Prophet cursed. (O.)

مَفْسُولٌ ذ : see فَسْلٌ.

1 فَسَا ذ , (aor. يَفْسُو, Msb,) inf. n. فَسْوٌ (S, M, Msb, K) and فُسَاآءٌ, (M, K,) or this latter is a simple subst., (S, Msb,) He emitted a noiseless wind [or a puff of wind ] (Msb, K, TA) from his anus. (K, * TA.) [Hence the saying, فَسَابَيْنَنَا الظَّرِبَانُ, or بَيْنَهُم, expl. in art. ظرب.]

6 تفاسى ذ , said of a man, He protruded his posteriors: (M, TA:) and تَفَاسَتْ, said of the [beetle called] خُنْفَسَاآء, It protruded its podex for the purpose of emitting a noiseless wind: (S, TA:) but As says that it is with hemz. (TA. See 6 in art. فسأ.)

الفَسَا ذ is a dial. var. of الفَسَأُ [i. e. فَسًا is a dial. var. of فَسَأٌ, expl. in art. فسأ]. (K.)

الفُسَاةُ ذ : see the paragraph here following.

فَسْوَةٌ ذ [is the inf. n. of unity of فَسَا, as such signifying A single noiseless emission of wind from the anus: and] has for its pl. [فَسَوَاتٌ, agreeably with rule, and also] فُسًى, which is [anomalous,] like شُهًى pl. of شَهْوَةٌ, which see. (TA.) ― -b2- لَيْسَ لَهُ اـِلَّا فَسْوَةُ الضَّبُعِ [the lit. signification of which is sufficiently plain] occurs in a trad. as meaning (assumed tropical:) There is not any benefit, or profit, or utility, attributable to it; [or rather, it is worse than useless; ] the ضبع [or hyena] being particularized because of its stupidity and its evil nature: or, some say, it [i. e. فسوة الضبع, and app. ↓ الفُسَاةُ also (mentioned among the addenda to this art. in the TA),] is a plant (شَجَرَةٌ) like the خَشخَاش [or poppy ], from the fruit of which no great utility is derived: so says IAth. (TA.) [See also خَمْطٌ, in two places.] ― -b3- فَسَوَاتُ الضِّبَاعِ is an appellation of Certain truffles (كَمْأَةٌ); (K;) a species of كَمْأَة; (M;) said by AHn to be the species thereof called القَعْبَلُ; (M, TA;) and the like is said in the Minháj; and further, that it is a plant of disagreeable odour, having a head which is cooked, and eaten with milk; and when it dries, there comes forth from it what resembles وَرْس [q. v.]. (TA.)

فَسَاآءٌ ذ an inf. n. of 1; (M, K;) or a subst. therefrom [signifying A noiseless wind from the anus ]. (S, Msb.)

فَسُوٌّ ذ A man who often emits a noiseless wind from the anus; (S, M, K;) as also ↓ فَسَّاآءٌ. (M, K.)

فُسَيَّةٌ ذ [originally فُسَيْوَةٌ] dim. of فَسْوَةٌ. (TA.)

فَسَّاآءٌ ذ : see فَسُوٌّ. ― -b2- And الفَسَّاآءَةُ: see what here follows.

الفَاسِيَةُ ذ (S, M, K) and ↓ الفَاسِيَاآءُ (M, K) and ↓ الفَسَّاآءَةُ (TA) The [ beetle called ] خُنْفَسَاآء; (S, M, K;) which emits a noiseless wind, and makes the party to stink by its foul odour: (M:) the pl. of the first is الفَوَاسِى. (TA.) Hence the prov., أَفْحَشُ مِنْ فَاسِيَةٍ i. e. [ More foul than ] a خنفساء. (S, M.)

الفَاسِيَاآءُ ذ : see the next preceding paragraph. ― -b2- [اِبْنُ الفَاسِيَاآءِ is an appellation of The insect called قَرَنْبَى, resembling the beetle called خُنْفَسَاآء, or somewhat larger than the latter, with long hind legs, and with a speckled back: for القَرَنْبَى, as the explanation of ا, the TA, in art. بنى, has القرينى; and the TT, in that art., as from the T,. الفُرَنَى: what I have here substituted for these is evidently, in my opinion, right.]

أَفْسَى مِنَ الظَّرِبَانِ ذ [ More wont to emit noiseless wind from the anus than the ظربان, a small stinking beast, described in art. ظرب,] is a saying of the Arabs. (TA.)

المَفْسَى ذ The anus [as being the place of emission of the فُسَاآء]. (TA.) مَا أَقْرَبَ مَحْسَاهُ مِنْ مَفْسَاهُ [ How near is his mouth to his anus! ] is a prov. [expressive of wonder at a man's shortness: see مَحْسًى, in art. حسو]. (S.)

1 فَشَّ الوَطْبَ ذ , (S, A, K,) aor. فَشُ3َ , inf. n. فَشٌّ, (S, TA,) He made the wind, (S, A, K,) and the butter, (TA,) to come forth from the milk-skin, or butterskin, (S, A, K, TA,) by loosing the tie round its mouth. (TA.) And فَشَّ السِّقَاآءَ He loosed the tie of the skin, and opened its mouth, after blowing into it, so that the wind came forth from it. (Mgh.) [Hence the prov.,] لأَفُشَّنَّكَ فَشَّ الوَطْبِ (assumed tropical:) I will assuredly make thine anger to come forth from thy head, as one makes the wind to come forth from the milk-skin, or butter-skin: said to a man who is angry: (T, S:) or I will assuredly remove thy boastfulness, &c.: (TA:) or I will assuredly take away thy pride, and thy vanity, or vain glory, or conceit, &c.: (Th:) or the meaning is لَأَحْلُبَنَّكَ [ I will assuredly mulet thee, &c.; lit., milk thee]. (Kr.) See also فَشَاشِ. ― -b2- [Hence,] فَشَّ النَّاقَةَ, (S, K,) aor. as above, (TA,) and so the inf. n., (S, TA,) He milked the she-camel quickly. (S, K.) And فَشَّ الضَّرْعَ He exhausted all the milk of the udder. (TA.) ― -b3- [Hence also, فَشَّ الوَرَمَ It (a medicament) caused the swelling, or tumour, to subside. ] (See also 7.) ― -b4- And فَشَّ القُفْلَ, (IKtt, L,) or البَابَ, (Mgh, Msb,) [aor. فَشُ3َ ,] inf. n. فَشٌّ, (IKtt, L,) He opened the lock, (IKtt, L,) or the lock of the door, by artifice, (Mgh, Msb,) without a key, (IKtt, L,) or without its key: (Msb:) from فَشَّ السِّقَاآءَ. (Mgh.) ― -b5- And accord to Lth, (O,) الفَشُّ signifies تَتَبُّعُ السَّرِقَةِ الدُّونِ [app. meaning The seeking repeatedly, or in a leisurely manner, after pilfering, or petty theft ]: (O, Msb, K:) it is the inf. n. of فَشَّهُ, aor. فَشُ3َ : (O, Msb:) and Lth, (O,) or Az, (Msb,) cites as an ex., نَحْنُ وَلِينَاهُ فَلَا نَفُشُّهُ [which seems to mean We have had charge of it, and we will not seek repeatedly, or in a leisurely manner, bit by bit, after pilfering from it ]. (O, Msb.) ― -b6- And فَشَّ, aor. فَشُ3َ , inf. n. فَشٌّ, He compressed a woman. (IKtt, TA.) ― -b7- And He ate; as a trans. verb. (TA.) ― -b8- And فَشَّ الرَّجُلُ, (S, O, K,) aor. فَشُ3َ , (O,) [inf. n. فَشٌّ,] The man eructed, or belched. (S, O, K. [A meaning assigned by Freytag to 4 also, as on the authority of the S, in which I find it assigned to فَشَّ only.]) ― -b9- And الفَشُّ also signifies The blowing gently, or softly. (TA.) ― -b10- And The breaking wind gently, or softly. (IAar, TA.) ― -b11- And The uttering calumny; (O, K;) thus accord. to IAar, with ف, (O,) بَيْنَ النَّاسِ [ among the people ]. (TK.) ― -b12- And فَشَّ القَوْمُ, inf. n. فُشُوشٌ, The people, or party, became in good condition, or fat, after leanness: mentioned here, and also in art. قش, in the L. (TA.) ― -b13- And فَشَّ is syn. with فَاشَ as meaning He gloried, or boasted, and magnified himself, imagining [ in himself ] what he did not possess. (TA in art. فيش.)

4 افشّ القَوْمُ ذ The people, or party, went away, and fled quickly: and so with ق. (TA.)

7 انفشّتِ الرِّيَاحُ ذ The blasts of wind came forth from the skin, (S, Mgh, *) on its being felt, (Mgh,) and from the like thereof. (S.) ― -b2- انفشّ اللَّبَنُ The milk flowed forth by reason of the wideness of the orifice of the teat. (TA.) ― -b3- انفشّ الجُرْحُ [and الوَرَمُ, and likewise ↓ فَشَّ accord. to modern usage,] The wound [and the swelling or tumour ] ceased to swell, or be inflated. (ISk, S) ― -b4- انفٰشّ عَنِ الأَمْرِ He (a man) became remiss and indolent in the affair: (S:) he turned back from it through weakness and impotence; like تفيّش. (TA in art. فيش.) ― -b5- And انفشّ He was, or became, cowardly; weak-hearted. (TA.)

R. Q. 1 فَشْفَشَ ذ , (K,) inf. n. فَشْفَشَةٌ, (Fr, O,) He was, or became, weak in judgment. (Fr, O, K.) ― -b2- And He was, or became, extravagant, immoderate, or excessive, in lying: (IDrd, O, K:) or so فشفش فِى قَوْلِهِ. (TA.) ― -b3- And فشفش بِبَوْلِهِ He sprinkled his urine; (IDrd, O, K;) as also شَفْشَفَ. (IDrd, O.)

فَشٌّ ذ The fruit of the يَنْبُوت [q. v., a kind of trees, of which one species is said to be also called خَرُّوب; but see the next sentence]; (S, O, K;) not mentioned by AHn in the Book of Plants: (O, TA:) n. un. فَشَّةٌ: and pl. فِشَاشٌ. (TA.) ― -b2- And The [ species of trees called ] خَرُّوب [which name is now commonly applied to the carob, or locust-tree; ceratonia siliqua ]; as also ↓ فَشُوشٌ, (O, K,) and ↓ فَشْفَشَةٌ, (TA as from the K, but not in the CK nor in my MS. copy of the K,) or this last signifies a خَرُّوبَة [n. un. of خَرُّوبٌ], accord. to AA. (O.) -A2- Also Foolish, or stupid. (IAar, O, K.) -A3- And Places in which water collects and remains: and a depressed piece of ground into which water pours and where it remains: (O, K:) so says Ibn-'Abbád: [but] ISh says that هَجْلٌ فَشٌّ means [ a wide, depressed, piece of ground, ] such as is not very deep. (O.) -A4- Also, and ↓ فَشُوشٌ, and ↓ فَشْفَاشٌ, [this last said in the TA to be written by Sgh with kesr, but it is not so in the O,] A [ garment of the kind called ] كِسَاآء such as is thick (IAar, O, K, TA) in texture, (TA,) fine in the yarn; (IAar, O, K, TA;) called by the vulgar ↓ فَشَّاشٌ; (O; in the TA فِشّاش;) or, as some say, ↓ فَشَّاشٌ signifies a thick كساآء; and ↓ فَشُوشٌ, a thin, or flimsy, كساآء, such as is scanty in the yarn. (TA.)

فَشَاشِ ذ , like قَطَامِ, [indecl.,] means ↓ الفَاشَّةُ [i. e. She who makes the wind to come forth from a skin, by loosing the tie round its mouth: in the TA expl. only as signifying الضَّرُوطُ عِنْدَالجِمَاعِ, which may be a secondary meaning, but is not the meaning in what here follows]. (O, K.) فَشَاشِ مِنِ ا@سْتِهِ اـِلَى فِيهِ ↓ فُشِّيهِ [lit. O woman discharging the confined wind of the skin, discharge thou its confined wind, from its anus to its mouth, i. e., from end to end], (Meyd, O, K,) which is a prov., (Meyd, O,) means (assumed tropical:) [O woman] do thou with it, or him, what thou wilt, for it, or he, has no means of self-defence (Meyd, O, L, K) nor of becoming altered; and it is said in relation to an angry man who is not able to become altered: (L:) الفَشُّ is the making the wind to come forth from a وَطْب. (Meyd.)

فِشَاشٌ ذ : see the next paragraph.

فَشُوشٌ ذ A female slave who emits noiseless wind from the anus; as also فَاشّاء [an evident mistranscription for ↓ فَاشَّةٌ]: (IAar, in TA:) [or] a woman from whom wind issues on the occasion of الجِمَاع: (IDrd, O, K, TA:) or, accord. to the K, applied to a woman, sonum submissum genitalibus edens in congressu: and also, applied to a man, who glories, or boasts, vainly: but these two explanations are there wrongly assigned: (TA:) the former of them applies to نَجَّاخَة; and the latter, to فَيُوش; two epithets occurring, with فَشُوش, in a verse of Ru-beh. (O, TA.) ― -b2- And, applied to a woman, i. q. خَلَّابَةٌ [i. e. Very deceitful ]: (O, CK, TA:) thus correctly, with خ: in some copies of the K with ح; and in others, with ج. (TA.) ― -b3- And A woman who sits upon the جُرْدَان. (TA.) -A2- Also, (O, K,) applied to a she-camel, (S, O, TA,) and to a ewe, or she-goat, (O, TA,) it signifies مُنْتَشِرَةُ الشُّخْبِ, (S, O, K, TA,) meaning Whose milk flows forth without its being drawn, by reason of the wideness of the orifice of the teat: or whose milk flows forth in separate jets, like the rays of the rising sun, into the vessel, so as not to make froth: and ↓ فِشَاشٌ signifies the quality, or state, that is denoted by this epithet thus applied. (TA.) ― -b2- And A skin, such as is used for water or milk, that sweats, or exudes moisture. (O, K.) -A3- See also فَشٌّ, in three places.

فَشِيشٌ ذ The sound of a gentle emission of wind from the anus. (TA.) ― -b2- And The sound of the skin of a viper when it moves along upon a dry, or rigid, substance. (TA.)

فَشَّاشٌ ذ One who opens locks by artifice, (Mgh, Msb,) without their keys. (Msb.) -A2- See also فَشٌّ, last sentence, in two places.

فَاشَّةٌ ذ : see فَشَاشِ and فَشُوشٌ.

فَشْفَشَةٌ ذ : see فَشٌّ, second sentence.

فَشْفَاشٌ ذ A man who inflates himself with lying, and arrogates to himself that which belongs to another. (TA.) -A2- See also فَشٌّ, last sentence.

مُنْفَشُّ المَنْخِرَيْنِ ذ A man inflated in the nostrils, with shortness and expansion of the cartilaginous portion of the nose, which are characteristics of the noses of the Zenj. (TA.)

1 فَشَأَ ذ , (O, K,) aor. فَشَاَ , (K,) [inf. n. فَشْءٌ;] as also ↓ افشأ; He magnified himself; or behaved proudly, or haughtily: (O, K:) [or he gloried, or boasted: for] الفَشْءُ is from الفَخْرُ, (Ibn-Buzurj, O,) [or] syn. with الفَخْرُ. (K.)

4 أَفْشَاَ see what here precedes.

5 تفشّأ ذ It (a thing) spread. (S, O.) One says of a disease, تفشّأبِهِمْ, (AZ, S, O,) or فِيهِمْ, (K,) [and تفشّى, and تفسّأ,] It spread among them: (AZ, S, O, K:) and تفشّأهم it became common, or general, or universal, among them. (O.) -A2- تفشّأ بِهِ He mocked at him, or derided him. (O, K.)

1 فَشَجَ ذ , aor. فَشِجَ , (S, O, K,) inf. n. فَشْجٌ, (A'Obeyd, TA,) He parted his legs, or made an opening between them, (A 'Obeyd, S, O, K,) but less than is denoted by تَفَاجَّ, (A 'Obeyd, TA,) previously to making water; as also ↓ فشّج, (S, O, K,) inf. n. تَفْشِيجٌ; (S, O;) or the latter signifies he did so [ much, i. e.,] in a greater degree than is denoted by the former verb: (TA:) [and فَشَحَ and فشّح signify the same:] and ↓ تفشّج [likewise] is syn. with نَفَحَّجَ [signifying the same as فَشَجَ]; (Lth, S, K;) or he did so at the fire. (Lth, L.) And فَشَجَتْ (T, TA) and ↓ تفشّجت and ↓ انفشجت, (T, O, TA,) as also انفشحت, with ح, (IAar, O,) are said of a she-camel, (T, O, TA,) meaning She parted her [ hind ] legs widely, to be milked or to stale. (T, TA.) ― -b2- And فَشَجَ عَنْهُ, and ↓ فشّج He declined, deviated, or turned aside or away, from him, or it; like فَشَحَ and فشّح. (TA in art. فشح.)

2 فَشَّجَ see the foregoing paragraph, in two places.

5 تَفَشَّجَ see the same paragraph, in two places.

7 اـِنْفَشَجَ see the same paragraph.

1 فَشَحَ ذ , aor. فَشَحَ , (K,) inf. n. فَشْحٌ, (TK,) He (a man, TK) parted his legs, or made an opening between them; (K;) like فَشَجَ; both mentioned by Th, on the authority of IAar; (TA;) as also ↓ فشّح, (K,) inf. n. تَفْشِيحٌ; and likewise with ج, as mentioned by Th. (TA.) ― -b2- And فَشَحَ عَنْهُ, and ↓ فشّح, He declined, deviated, or turned aside or away, from him, or it; (K;) and so فَشَجَ and فشّج. (TA.)

2 فَشَّحَ see above, in two places: ― -b2- and see also what here follows.

5 تفشّحت ذ She (a camel) parted her [ hind ] legs widely; syn. تَفَاجَّتْ; (K, TA;) [to be milked, or] to stale; as also ↓ فشّحت; (TA;) and so ↓ انفشحت. (K.) -A2- And تفشّح جَارِيَتَهُ He compressed his young woman. (K.)

7 اـِنْفَشَحَ see the next preceding paragraph.

فَشَاحِ ذ , [indecl.,] like قَطَامِ, The ضَبُع [or hyena, or female hyena ]. (K.)

1 فَشَغَهُ ذ , (S, O, K,) aor. فَشَغَ , (K,) inf. n. فَشْغٌ, (TA,) It overspread it and covered it; (S, O, K;) as also ↓ فشّغهُ, (K,) inf. n. تَفْشِيغٌ. (TA.) And فَشَغَتْ said of the نَاصِيَة [or forelock (of a horse)], and of the قُصَّة [which has the same, or a similar, meaning], It covered the eye. (TA.) And فَشَغَ It (a thing) was, or became, wide and spreading; as also ↓ انفشغ: and ↓ تَفَشَّغَتْ said of the غُرَّة [or blaze on a horse's forehead] is like فَشَغَتْ [signifying it was wide and spreading ]. (TA.) [See also 5.] ― -b2- فَشَغَهُ بِالسَّوْطِ, (S, O, TA,) inf. n. as above, (S,) He set upon him, or assailed him, or struck him, with the whip, syn. عَلَاهُ بِهِ, (S, O, TA,) and ضَرَبَهُ بِهِ; (TA;) and بِالسَّوْطِ ↓ افشغهُ signifies in like manner he struck him with the whip; (S;) or so السَّوْطَ ↓ افشغهُ. (O, K.)

2 فَشَّغَ see 1, first sentence. ― -b2- [Hence,] فشّغهُ النَّوْمُ, inf. n. تَفْشِيغٌ, Sleep came upon him and overpowered him; (As, O, K, * TA;) and rendered him heavy, lazy, or torpid. (O, TA.)