Lane's Lexicon (Edward Lane, 1863)

فَدِيدٌ ذ an inf. n. of 1 [q. v.]. -A2- Also Abundance of camels. (M, L.) ― -b2- And اـِبِلٌ فَدِيدٌ Many camels. (M, L.)

فُدَادَةٌ ذ and فَدَادَةٌ: see the next paragraph, last two sentences, in three places.

فَدَّادٌ ذ Having a strong, or loud, voice, (S, M, A, L, K,) and rude, coarse, or uncivil, in speech; (L, K;) as also ↓ فُدْفُدٌ and ↓ فُدَفِدٌ. (Lh, M, L, K.) ― -b2- Having a vehement tread. (M, L, K.) Hence, in a trad., قَدْ كُنْتَ تَمْشِى فَوْقِى فَدَّادًا i. e. [ Thou usedst to walk upon me ] treading vehemently, as said by the earth, (M, L,) to a dead man buried in it. (L.) ― -b3- Proud, (K, TA,) and exulting. (TA.) ― -b4- And Possessing camels in number from two hundred (in some copies of the K [and in a copy of the T] from hundreds, TA) to a thousand, (AO, T, Nh, L, K,) and therewithal rude, coarse, or uncivil, and proud. (AO, T.) ― -b5- Pl. فَدَّادُونَ. (L, K, &c.) ― -b6- The pl. occurs in a trad., in the saying, اـِنَّ الجَفَاءَ وَالقَسْوَةَ فِى الفَدَّادِينَ, (T, S, L,) meaning [ Verily rudeness, or coarseness, and hardness, are in ] the men whose voices are high, or loud, in their corn-fields and among their cattle: (El-Ahmar, As, T, S, L, K:) or (in the K “ and ”) the tenders of camels, and pastors, and tenders of oxen and of asses: (Th, T, K:) or (in the K “ and ”) the tillers of the ground; (M, A, Mgh, K, TA;) because they vociferate in their corn-fields: (A, Mgh:) or (in the K “ and ”) the people of the deserts; (M, K, TA;) the men who dwell in the فَدَافِد [pl. of فَدْفَدٌ, q. v.]; (MF;) because of the roughness of their voices, and their rudeness, or coarseness: (M:) or (in the K “ and ”) the possessors of many camels. (M, K, TA.) [See also art. فدن.] ― -b7- ↓ الفَدَّادَةُ signifies The frog: (A, K:) so called because of its croaking. (A.) ― -b8- Also, ↓ فَدَّادَةٌ, (IAar, Th, M, L, K,) and ↓ فُدَادَةٌ, (IAar, L,) or ↓ فَدَادَةٌ, (M, K,) A cowardly man. (IAar, Th, M, L, K.) ― -b9- Also, ↓ فَدَّادَةٌ, (L,) or ↓ فُدَادَةٌ, (M, K,) A certain bird: (M, L, K:) n. un. of فَدَّادً, (L,) or ↓ فُدَادُ. (M.)

فَدَّادَةٌ ذ : see the last three sentences of the next preceding paragraph.

فَدْفدٌ ذ A desert, or waterless desert, (T, M, L, K,) wherein is nothing: (T, M, L:) or an even tract of land: (S, L, K:) or a spacious and pebbly tract of land: (A:) or a rugged and pebbly tract of land: or a hard place: (M, L:) or a hard and rugged place: (K:) or an elevated place (As, T, L, K) in which is hardness: (As, T, L:) pl. فَدَافِدُ. (L.)

فُدفدٌ ذ : see فَدَّادٌ, first sentence.

فُدَفِدٌ ذ : see فَدَّادٌ, first sentence. -A2- Also Thick milk: (IAar, T:) or i. q. هُدَبِدٌ, (K,) which signifies very thick milk: (S and L and K in explanation of the latter:) or both signify sour and thick milk. (T and L in explanation of the latter.)

1 فَدَحَهُ ذ , (S, A, K,) aor. فَدَحَ , (K,) inf. n. فَدْحٌ, (TA,) It (a debt, S, A, K, and an affair, and a load, TA) burdened him, burdened him heavily, oppressed him, or overburdened him: (S, A, K:) ↓ افدحةُ [in this sense], said of debt, has not been heard from any one in the correctness of whose Arabic speech confidence is placed. (S.)

4 أَفْدَحَ see the preceding paragraph: ― -b2- and that here following.

10 استفدحةُ ذ He deemed it (i. e. an affair [&c.]) burdensome, heavily burdening, oppressive, or overburdening: (A, TA:) or he found it to be so; as also ↓ افدحة. (K.)

افدحهُ ذ A debt, (A,) or an affair, (S, K,) [or a load, (see 1,)] burdening, burdening heavily, oppressing, or overburdening. (S, A, K.)

فاَدِحَةٌ ذ A misfortune, an affliction, or a calamity: [pl. فَوَادِحُ:] فَوَادِحُ الدَّهْرِ signifies the afflictions, or calamities, of fortune. (K, * TA.)

مُفْدَحٌ ذ : see the following paragraph.

مَفْدُوحٌ ذ A man burdened, heavily burdened, oppressed, or overburdened, by debt, or by an affair, or by a load: (S, * L, TA:) ↓ مُفْدَحٌ in this sense is not allowable. (L.)

1 فَدَخَ رَأْسَهُ ذ , aor. فَدَخَ , (K, TA,) inf. n. فَدْخٌ, (TA,) He broke his head with a stone: (K, TA:) and فَدَخْتُ الشَّىْءَ I broke the thing: (TA:) [but] the verb is not used except in relation to a thing in which is moisture. (K, TA.)

1 فَدَرَ ذ , (Lth, IAar, T, S, M, O, K,) aor. فَدُرَ , (M,) or فَدِرَ , (O, K,) inf. n. فُدُورٌ (Lth, T, S, M, O, K) and فَدْرٌ; (K;) and ↓ فدّر, (IAar, T, O, K,) inf. n. تَفْدِيرٌ; (O;) and ↓ افدر; (IAar, T, O, K;) said of a stallion, (IAar, T, S, &c.,) primarily of a stallion-camel, (IAar, T,) He desisted from covering; (IAar, T, S, O;) or he desisted from covering, being wearied by much indulging therein: (S, O:) or he flagged, or became remiss, or languid, in covering, (Lth, T, M, K,) and desisted therefrom: (M, K:) the و in فَدَرَ, thus used, may be a substitute for the ت in فَتَرَ: (O:) accord. to IAth, it signifies he lacked power, or ability, to cover. (TA.) ― -b2- فَدَرَ, inf. n. فُدُورٌ, said of a mountain-goat, He became such as protected himself in the mountain from the hunter: or he became large, or big, and advanced in age, or full-grown; thus says IKtt. (TA.) ― -b3- And فَدَرَ said of cooked flesh-meant, (K, TA,) inf. n. فُدُورٌ, (TA,) It became cold. (K, TA.) -A2- فَدِرَ, aor. فَدَرَ , inf. n. فَدَرٌ, He was, or became, foolish, stupid, or unsound in intellect or understanding. (TA.)

2 فَدَّرَ see 1, first sentence. -A2- هٰذِهِ حِجَارَةٌ تُفَدَّرُ means These are stones that break into small and large pieces. (O, K.)

4 أَفْدَرَ see 1, first sentence.

5 تفدّر ذ , said of a stone, It, being struck, broke in pieces. (TA.)

فَدَرٌ ذ : see فَادِرٌ, in two places.

فَدِرٌ ذ Foolish, stupid, or unsound in intellect or understanding. (S, M, O, K.) ― -b2- And Wood that quickly [or easily ] breaks. (O, K.)

فِدْرَةٌ ذ A piece of flesh-meat: (M, K:) or a compact piece thereof: (As, T, S, O:) or a piece of cold, cooked, flesh-meat: (T: [mentioned in the TA as from the M:]) and a piece of anything: (TA:) pl. فِدَرٌ. (T, TA.) ― -b2- A lump of dates [ compacted together ]: (M:) or a large lump of dates compacted together; as also فِنْدِيرٌ and فِنْدِيرَةٌ, (TA in art. فندر.) ― -b3- A piece of a mountain: (T, K:) or an overtopping, or an overhanging, or a projecting, piece of a mountain. (M.) See also فَادِرَةٌ. ― -b4- And A portion of the night. (M, K.)

فُدَرَةٌ ذ A man who goes away by himself; (Ibn- 'Abbád, O, K;) like فُرَدَةٌ; formed by transposition. (Ibn-'Abbád, O.) [See also فَادِرٌ, last signification.]

فُدُرٌّ ذ Silver. (O, K.) -A2- And also, (K,) or غُلَامٌ فُدُرٌّ, (O,) A boy, or youth, that has nearly attained to puberty: or fat, or plump. (O, K.)

فَدُورٌ ذ : see the next paragraph.

فَادِرٌ ذ , applied to a stallion, [primarily to a stallion-camel, (see 1, first sentence,)] Desisting from covering; or desisting from covering, being wearied by much indulging therein: (S, O:) or flagging, or becoming remiss, or languid, in covering, and desisting therefrom: (M, K:) [or lacking power, or ability, to cover: (see 1:)] pl. فَوَادِرُ, (S, O,) or فُدْرٌ. (M, K.) ― -b2- Also, and ↓ فَدُورٌ, (S, M, O, K,) and ↓ فَدَرٌ, (M, K,) applied to a mountaingoat, Advanced in age, or full-grown: (S, M, O, K:) or youthful, and complete in make: (M, K:) or large, or big: (S, O:) or that protects himself in the mountain from the hunter: (M, K:) فَادِرٌ applied to a mountain-goat as meaning advanced in age is like قَارِحٌ applied to a horse, and بَازِلٌ to a camel, and صَالِغٌ to an animal of the bovine kind and to a sheep or goat: (As, T:) accord. to IAth, it is from فَدَرَ said of a stallion as meaning “ he lacked power, or ability, to cover: ” (TA: [and the like is said in the O:]) the pl. (of فَادِرٌ, M) is فُدُرٌ, (M, and so in some copies of the K,) or فُدْرٌ, (so in other copies of the K,) or both, (S, O, [see an ex. of the latter plural in a verse cited voce تَدَثَّرَ,]) and فَوَادِرُ and (of ↓ فَدَرٌ, M) فُدُورٌ, and (quasi-pl. n., M) ↓ مَفْدَرَةٌ, (M, K,) like مَشْيَخَةٌ. (M.) -A2- And فَادِرٌ, (O, K,) [thus] without ة, (O,) signifies also A she-camel that goes away alone, apart from the others; (O, K, TA;) like فَارِدٌ. (TA.) [See also فُدَرَةٌ.]

فَادِرَةٌ ذ (assumed tropical:) A great, (T, O, K,) hard and solid, (M, K,) mass of rock, (T, M, O, K,) which one sees (T, O) upon the head of a mountain; (T, M, O, K;) likened to the mountain-goat; (M, O;) as also ↓ فِدْرَةٌ. (TA.) [See also what next follows.]

فِنْدِيرٌ ذ (S, K) and فِنْدِيرَةٌ (S, M, K) A great mass of rock that projects, or juts out, (تَنْدُرُ,) from the head of a mountain: (S:) what is thus called is short of (دُونَ) what is termed فِدْرَة [in relation to a mountain]; (M, K;) by which may be meat دون in respect of place and projection, not in respect of size. (TA.) [See also فِدْرَةٌ and فَادِرَةٌ: and see more in art. فندر.]

طَعَامٌ مُفْدِرٌ ذ , like مُحْسِنٌ [in measure, app. in some one or more of the copies of the K like مُحْصَنٌ, for, as is mentioned in the TA, El-Bedr El-Karáfee says that it is anomalous, like مُسْهَبٌ from أسْهَبَ, and مُحْصَنٌ from أحْصَنَ], Food that stops from copulation; (K;) as also ↓ مَفْدَرَةٌ. (Lh, K.)

مَفْدَرَةٌ ذ : see what next precedes: -A2- and see فَادِرٌ. -A3- Also A place of the mountain-goats termed فُدُر. pl. of فَادِرٌ: (S, O:) [or] مَكَانٌ مَفْدَرَةٌ signifies a place in which are many of those mountain-goats. (M, K.)

1 فَدِعَ ذ , with kesr, [aor. فَدَعَ , inf. n. فَدَعٌ,] He was, or became, such as is termed أفْدَعُ [q. v.]. (O.) And فَدِعَتْ قَدَمُهُ, (O, K, TA, in the CK [erroneously] فَدَعَتْ,) [aor. and inf. n. as above,] occurring in a trad., His foot had the affection termed فَدَعٌ [meaning as expl. below; and in like manner the verb may be used in relation to the hand]. (O, K, TA.) -A2- See also فَدْعٌ.

2 فدّعةُ ذ , (O, TA, from a trad.,) inf. n. تَفْدِيعٌ, (O, K,) He caused him (a man, O, TA) to be, or become, such as is termed أفْدَعُ. (O, K, * TA.)

فَدْعٌ ذ [app. an inf. n. of which the verb is ↓ فَدَعَ] A breaking, or crushing, syn. شَدْخٌ [q. v.]: and a slight splitting or cleaving or slitting. (TA.)

فَدَعٌ ذ [mentioned above as an inf. n.] Deflection, and distortion: this is [said to be] the primary signification. (TA.) [Generally] A distortion of the wrist or of the ankle-joint, (S, Mgh, O, Msb, K,) so that the hand or the foot becomes turned towards the inner side: (S, O, Msb, K:) or the walking upon the back [i. e. the upper surface ] of the foot [from an explanation of أَفْدَعُ by IAar, mentioned in the Mgh and O and Msb and TA; but it seems rather to mean a distortion of the foot that occasions the so walking ]: (K: [see also رَوَحٌ:]) or height of the hollow part of the sale of the foot, such that if the person trod upon a sparrow it would not hurt it [from an explanation of أَفْدَعُ by As, mentioned in the O]: (K, TA:) or a distortion (عِوَجٌ, K, TA, [in the O عَرَجٌ,] and مَيْلٌ, TA) in the joints, as though they were dislocated, (Lth, O, K,) mostly in the wrists and ankle-joints, (Lth, * O, * K, * TA,) by nature (Lth, O, K, TA) or by disease, as though the person were unable to extend them: (Lth, O, TA:) or a deflection between the foot and the shank-bone, (O, K, TA,) and the like in the arm, being a state of dislocation of the joints: (TA:) or it is a colliding of the [ inner ] ankle-bones, and a wide separation of the feet, (Mgh, TA,) to the right and left. (TA. [See, again, رَوَحٌ.]) In the camel, (K,) or in the fore legs of the camel, (ISh, O, TA,) it is The state in which one sees the animal to tread upon the part between the phalanges of his foot, so that the fore part of his foot becomes raised; (ISh, O, K, TA;) and it is nought but a rigidity in the pastern [ that occasions this ]. (ISh, O, TA.)

فَدَعَةٌ ذ The place of what is termed فَدَعٌ, (S, O, Msb,) in the wrist or ankle-joint. (S, Msb.)

أَفْدَعُ ذ Having a deflection; and distorted. (TA [in which it is implied that this is the primary signification].) [Generally] Having the affection termed فَدَعٌ [q.v.]; applied to a man; (S, Mgh, O, Msb, K;) and to a he-camel: (O, K:) fem. فَدْعَاآءُ; (O, Msb, K;) applied to a woman; (Msb;) and to a she-camel; (O, K;) and to a female slave as meaning whose hand is distorted in consequence of work. (IDrd, O.) And the masc. is applied to a male ostrich, as meaning Having a distortion of the extremities of the fore parts of his feet; in like manner as when it is applied to a he-camel. (Lth, * O, TA.) And hence, الأفْدَعُ, as an epithet in which the quality of a subst. predominates, signifies The male ostrich. (TA.) And أفْدَع is applied by Ru-beh to fish (سَمَك) as meaning Bending, crooked, or curving. (O.) And الفَدْعَاآءُ is a name of (assumed tropical:) The well-known asterism called الذِرَاعُ [q. v., the Seventh Mansion of the Moon; also called فَدْعَاآءُ النَّثْرَةِ, because النثرة is the Eighth Mansion]: a poet says, يَوْمٌ مِنَ النَّثْرَةِ أَوْ فَدْعَائِهَا يُخْرِجُ نَفْسَ العَنْزِ مِنَ وَجْعَائِهَا [ A day of the auroral setting of النثرة or of its فدعاآء that causes the soul of the she-goat to pass forth from her anus ]; meaning, by reason of the intenseness of the cold. (TA.) ― -b2- The dim. of أَفْدَعُ is ↓ أُفَيْدِعُ. (TA.)

أُفَيْدِعُ ذ : see what next precedes.

1 فَدَغَهُ ذ , aor. فَدَغَ , inf. n. فَدْغٌ, He broke it, (S, O, Msb, K,) or crushed it; (S, O, K;) or (K) it is said when the object is a hollow thing, (S, O, Msb, K, TA,) or a moist, or soft, thing, (TA,) a person's head, (S, O, TA,) and a grape, and the like: (O, TA:) and he bruised, brayed, or pounded, it coarsely: and he clave, split, or rent, it slightly. (TA.) ― -b2- And فَدَغَ الطَّعَامَ He put much clarified butter into the food. (O, * K, * TA.) ― -b3- And one says also, فَدَغَ الكَمْأَةَ فِى السَّمْنِ [app. meaning He preserved the truffles in clarified butter ]. (O.)

7 انفدغ ذ It (anything dry, or rigid,) became soft, or supple. (O, K. *)

فَدَغٌ ذ Distortion in the foot: (Ibn-'Abbád, O, K:) like فَدَعٌ, which is more common. (O.) [See فَدَعٌ.]

مِفْدَغٌ ذ An instrument for breaking, or crushing. (K, TA.) And applied to a man; like مِدَقٌّ [q. v.]. (TA.)

1 فَدَمْتُ عَلَى فِيِه بِالغِدَامِ ذ , [aor. فَدِمَ ,] inf. n. فَدْمٌ, I covered his, or its, mouth with the فِدَام [q. v.]: (S:) or فَدَمَ فَاهُ, and عَلَى فِيهِ, aor. فَدِمَ , and ↓ فدّم, (M, K, TA,) inf. n. تَفْدِيمٌ; (TA;) he put the فِدَام upon his, or its, mouth: (M, K:) [app. used in relation to a man and also to an اـِبْرِيق or other vessel: but the latter verb, and as trans. without a particle, seems to be more commonly used in relation to both:] one says of Persians or other foreigners, and of Magians, on the occasion of their giving to drink, أَفْوَاهَهُمْ ↓ فَدَّمُوا They bound the فَدَّام upon their mouths: (T:) and ↓ فدّم الاـِبْرِيقَ, (M, K,) inf. n. تَفْدِيمٌ, (K,) He put the فِدَام upon the mouth of the ابريق. (M, K. *) -A2- فَدُمَ, (T, M, K,) inf. n. فَدَامَةٌ (T, S, M, Msb, K) and فُدُومَةٌ, (S, M, Msb, K,) He was or became, such as is termed فَدْم [q. v.]; or he was or became, heavy, sluggish, or dull; and confounded, or perplexed, and unable to see his right course. (TA.)

2 فَدَّمَ see the preceding paragraph, in three places. One says also, فدّم البَعِيرَ, meaning He bound upon the camel's mouth the فِدَامَة, (M,) which means the غِمَامَة [q. v.]. (TA.)

فَدْمٌ ذ Impotent (T, S, M, K) in speech, (T, M, K,) and in adducing an argument; (T, M;) [as though his mouth were covered with a فِدَام, for it is said in the S to be from فَدَمْتُ عَلَى فِيهِ بِالفِدَامِ;] heavy, sluggish, or dull; (S;) or with heaviness, sluggishness, or dulness, and softness, and paucity of understanding: (M, K:) or unintelligent: (Msb:) and thick; (M, K;) fat; (M;) foolish, or stupid; rough, rude, or uncivil: (M, K:) accord. to IAar, the heavy, sluggish, or dull; as being likened to blood, which is thus called: (T:) and ثَدْمٌ is a dial. var. thereof, or, accord. to Yaakoob, the ث is a substitute for the ف: (M:) the fem. is with ة: (M, Msb, K:) and the pl. is فِدَامٌ [agreeably with analogy]. (M, K: in a copy of the T فُدُم [which I think a mistranscription].) ― -b2- Also Heavy [and app. thick ] blood: and, accord. to IAar, blood [itself]. (T.) ― -b3- And A garment, or piece of cloth, (T, TA,) saturated with dye, (T,) or saturated with red dye by its being put again into the safflower time after time. (TA.) And Red that is saturated (M, K) with redness: (K:) or of which the redness is not intense. (Thus also in some copies of the K.) [See also مُفْدَمٌ.]

فَدَامٌ ذ : see the next paragraph, in two places.

فِدَامٌ ذ and ↓ فَدَامٌ and ↓ فَدَّامُ and ↓ فَدُّومٌ, (K,) or ↓ فَدَّامٌ [only], (S, T, M,) A thing which the Persians or other foreigners, (T, K,) and the Magians, (K,) bind upon their mouths on the occasion of their giving to drink; (T, K;) or a piece of cloth with which the Magian binds his mouth; (S;) or a sort of thing with which the Persians or other foreigners wipe [app. the mouth ] when they give to drink; one of which is termed ↓ فَدَّامَةٌ. (M. [In the S it seems to be implied that this last word is syn. with فَدَّامٌ as expl. above.]) ― -b2- Also, (K,) or the first, (T, S, M,) and also ↓ فَدَّامٌ, (S,) or and also ↓ فَدَامٌ, (M,) A strainer, or clarifier, (T, S, M, K,) for a mug and an اـِبْرِيق and the like; (T;) a thing that is put in, or upon, the mouth of the ابريق, for the straining, or clarifying, of what is in it: (S, M: *) also called ثِدَامٌ. (M.) ― -b3- And فِدَامٌ signifies also the same as عِمَامَةٌ: thus in copies of the K [and in a copy of the M]: but the former word is correctly ↓ فِدَامَةٌ [as is implied in one place in the M]; and the word by which it is explained is correctly غِمَامَهٌ, [as in some copies of the K,] meaning A thing that is put upon the mouth of the camel. (TA. [See 2: and see also the first paragraph of art. غم.])

فِدَامَةٌ ذ : see the next preceding paragraph.

فَدَّامٌ ذ : see فِدَامٌ, in three places.

فَدُّومٌ ذ : see فِدَامٌ.

مُفْدَمٌ ذ : n. un. of فَدَّامٌ: see فِدَامٌ, former half.