سعد

سَاعِدٌ ذ The fore arm (ذِرَاع) of a man; (K;) the part of the arm from the wrist to the elbow; (T, L;) or from elbow to the hand: (Mgh, Msb:) so called because it aids the hand in seizing a thing (T, Msb) or taking it (T) and in work: (Msb:) or it signifies, (S,) or signifies also, (Msb,) the upper arm, or upper half of the arm, from the elbow to the shoulder-blade, syn. عَضُدٌ, [q. v.,] (S, Msb,) of a man: (S:) [and in like manner, of a beast, both the fore shank and the arm: ] in some one or more of the dialects, the upper of the زَنْدَانِ [which may mean either the upper arm or the radius ]; the ذِرَاع being the lower of them [which may mean either the “ fore arm ” or the “ ulna ”]: (L, TA:) of the masc. gender: (Msb:) pl. سَوَاعِدُ. (T, Mgh, Msb, TA.) One says, شَدَّ ا@للّٰهُ عَلَى سَاعِدِكَ and سَوَاعِدِكُمْ [ May God strengthen thy fore arm and aid thee, and your fore arms and aid you ]. (A, TA.) ― -b2- And hence, [ A kind of armlet; ] a thing that is worn upon the fore arm, of iron or brass or gold. (Mgh.) ― -b3- [Hence also,] سَاعِدَا الطَّائِرِ (assumed tropical:) The two wings of the bird. (S, K.) ― -b4- And السَّوَاعِدُ (tropical:) The anterior, or primary, feathers of the wing: so in the phrase, طَائِرٌ شَدِيدُ السَّوَاعِدِ (tropical:) [ A bird strong in the anterior, or primary, feathers of the wing ]. (A, TA.) ― -b5- Also the sing., (assumed tropical:) A chief, upon whom people rely. (TA.) ― -b6- And the pl., سَوَاعِدُ, (tropical:) The channels in which water runs to a river or small river (نَهْر), (S, A, K,) or to a sea or large river (بَحْر); (AA, S, K;) the sing. said by AA to be سَاعِدٌ, without ة: or this latter signifies a channel in which water runs to a valley, and to a sea or large river (بَحْر): or the channel in which a large river (بَحْر) runs to small rivers (أَنْهَار). (L.) And (tropical:) The places from which issues the water of a well: the channels of the springs thereof. (L.) ― -b7- Also (assumed tropical:) The medullary cavities; the ducts through which runs the marrow in a bone. (S, K.) ― -b8- And (tropical:) The ducts (AA, A, TA) in the udder (A, TA) from which the milk comes (AA, A, TA) to the orifice of the teat; as being likened to the سواعد of the بَحْر: (AA, TA:) the قَصَب of the udder: (As, TA:) or سَاعِدٌ signifies the orifice of a she-camel's teat, from which the milk issues: and سَاعِدُ الدَّرِّ, a duct by which the milk descends to the she-camel's udder: and in like manner سَاعِدٌ signifies a duct that conveys the milk to a woman's breast or nipple. (TA.) ― -b9- أَمْرٌ ذُو سَوَاعِدَ means (tropical:) An affair having several modes, or manners, [ in which it may be per- formed, ] and several ways of egress therefrom. (A, TA.)