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سب

Root entry · 1 derived lemma

سِبٌّ ذ One who reviles, vilifies, upbraids, reproaches, or defames, much, being reviled, &c.; (A'Obeyd, S, M, Msb, * K;) as also ↓ مِسَبٌّ. (S, K.) And [simply] One's mutual reviler or vilifier &c.; (A'Obeyd, S, M, K;) as also ↓ سَبِيبٌ (M, K.) A poet, (S,) namely, 'Abd-Er-Rahmán Ibn-Hassán, satirizing Miskeen Ed-Dárimee, (TA,) says, لَا تَسُبَّنَّنِى فَلَسْتَ بِسِبِّى اـِنَّ سِبِّى مِنَ الرِّجَالِ الكَرِيمُ [ Thou shalt by no means revile me; for thou art not my mutual reviler: verily he, of men, who is my mutual reviler is the generous ]. (S, TA.) [See also مُسْتَبٌّ: and سَبَّابٌ.] -A2- A veil, or the like; syn. سِتْرٌ. (M.) ― -b2- A woman's muffler, or head-covering; syn. خِمَارٌ. (S, M, Msb, K.) ― -b3- A turban. (S, M, Mgh, Msb, K.) El-Mukhabbal Es-Saadee says, (S, M, Mgh,) using it in this sense, (M, Mgh,) وَأَشْهَدُ مِنْ عَوْفٍ حُلُولًا كَثِيرَةً يَحُجُّونَ سِبَّ الزِّبْرِقَانِ المُزَعْفَرَا [ And I witness many persons of 'Owf, alighting during their journeys, going repeatedly to and fro to see Ez-Zibrikán's turban dyed with saffron ]: (S, M, Mgh:) for it was a custom of the chiefs of the Arabs to dye their turbans with saffron: or, as some say, the meaning is his اِسْت; [but this is correctly, or more commonly, termed سَبَّة;] and Ktr asserts that he was suspected: (M:) he says that Ez-Zibrikán used to tinge his است yellow; but this is a strange saying. (TA in art. زبرق.) ― -b4- Also, and ↓ سَبِيبَةٌ, An oblong piece (S, M, K) of cloth, (M,) or of thin cloth, (K,) or of thin linen cloth, (S,) or of white cloth: (M:) or a thin garment: (Aboo-'Omar, TA:) or so the latter word: (M:) or this signifies a linen stuff that is brought from the region of the Nile, of a kind commonly known among the merchants by [ the name of ] كرخ, some of which are made in Misr, and their length is eight by six [ cubits: cubits being meant because the ns. of number here are fem., and ذِرَاع is fem.]: (Sh, TA:) or this same word signifies an oblong piece of cloth of any kind, or, as some say, of linen: (TA:) the pl. of the former is سُبُوبٌ; (S, K, TA;) and of the latter, سَبَائِبٌ: (S, M, K, TA:) in a verse of 'Alkameh Ibn-'Abadeh, the phrase بِسَبَا الكَتَّانِ is used for بِسَبَائِبِ الكتّان. (M.) ― -b5- See also سَبَبَ, first signification.

Derived headwords

سِبٌّ
  1. 1.
لَا تَسُبَّنَّنِى فَلَسْتَ بِسِبِّى
اـِنَّ سِبِّى مِنَ الرِّجَالِ الكَرِيمُ
وَأَشْهَدُ مِنْ عَوْفٍ حُلُولًا كَثِيرَةً
يَحُجُّونَ سِبَّ الزِّبْرِقَانِ المُزَعْفَرَا
بِسَبَا الكَتَّانِ
بِسَبَائِبِ الكتّان