رهب

رَهْبَانِيَّةٌ ذ , (JK, S, Mgh, Msb, K,) written in an exposition of the Makámát [of El-Hareeree] without teshdeed, (Mgh,) [ Monkery; asceticism; the life, or state, of a monk or an ascetic; ] the state of a رَاهِب, (A, Msb,) or Christian devotee; (Mgh;) the masdar of رَاهِبٌ, (JK, S, K,) as also ↓ رَهْبَةٌ: (S, K:) or it is originally from الرَّهْبَةُ; and by a secondary application is used as a noun signifying excess, or extravagance: (AAF, TA:) or it is from ↓ رَهْبَنَةٌ, [which has the same signification, of the measure فَعْلَنَةٌ from رَهْبَةٌ, or فَعْلَلَةٌ on the supposition that the ن is a radical letter: (IAth, TA:) or it signifies excess in religious services or exercises, and discipline, and the detaching oneself from mankind; and is from رَهْبَانُ, signifying “excessively fearful:” so in the Kur lvii. 27; where it is said, وَرَهْبَانِيَّةً ا@بْتَدَعُوهَا, (Bd,) meaning وَا@بْتَدَعُوا رَهْبَانِيَّةً ا@بْتَدَعُوهَا [ And they innovated excess &c.: they innovated it ]: (AAF, Bd, TA:) and some read with damm, [رُهْبَانِيَّةً,] as though from رُهْبَانٌ, pl. of رَاهِبٌ. (Bd.) It is said in a trad., (TA,) لَا رَهْبَانِيَّةَ فِى الاـِسْلَامِ [ There is no monkery in El-Islám ]; i. e., no such thing as the making oneself a eunuch, and putting chains upon one's neck, and wearing garments of hair-cloth, and abstaining from flesh-meat, and the like. (K.) And in another trad., عَلَيْكُمْ بِا@لْجِهَادِ فَاـِنَّهُ رُهْبَانِيَّةُ أُمَّتِى [ Keep ye to the waging of war against the unbelievers, for it is the asceticism of my people ]. (TA.)