نهض
Root entry · 1 derived lemma1 نَهَضَ ذ , aor. نَهَضَ , inf. n. نُهُوضٌ (S, A, Mgh, Msb, K) and نَهْضٌ, (S, A, K,) He rose, or stood up. syn. اِرْتَفَعَ, (Msb,) or قَامَ, (S, Mgh, O, K,) عَنْ مَكَانِهِ from his place; (Msb;) as also ↓ انتهض, syn. قَامَ: (IAar:) or the former, he quitted a place: and he rose from it: (M, TA:) or he rose from sitting; thus differing from نَهَدَ, which signifies “ he rose ” under any circumstances: (M, L, in art. نهد:) [and he rose and went: or he rose and hastened, as shown below:] and ↓ انتهض, he was, or became, made, or excited, to rise, or stand up; quasipass. of أَنْهَضَهُ. (S.) You say, نَهَضَ اـِلَيْهِ He rose, or stood up, to him: (Mgh.) and لِأَمْرٍ [ to do, or perform, an affair ] (S, K. *) And نَهَضَ اـِلَى العَدُوِّ He [ rose and ] sped, or hastened. to, or towards, the enemy. (Msb.) [See also نَهَدَ.] And نَهَضْنَا اـِلَى القَوْمِ and نَغَضْنَا اـِلَيْهِمْ [ We rose and sped, or hastened, to. or towards, the people, or company of men: ] both signify the same. (Abu-l-Jahm El-Jaafaree.) And ↓ انتهضوا and ↓ تناهضوا signify the same as نَهَضُوا لِلْقِتَالِ [ They rose and sped, or hastened, to fight, or to the fight ]. (TA.) ― -b2- (tropical:) It (a plant) stood erect; or became strong and erect. (S, A, K.) ― -b3- (tropical:) It (a bird) spread, or expanded, its wings to fly. (S, A, Mgh, K.) You say, فَرْخٌ عَاجِزُ النُّهْض [ A young bird lacking the power of spreading its wings to fly, (A, TA.) [See an ex. in a verse of El- Hoteíäh cited in the first paragraph of art. خلف.] ― -b4- نَهَضَتْ نَفْسُهُ (K in art. جشأ. &c.) and نَهَضَتْ نَفْسُهُ اـِلَيْهِ (S in the same art, and A in art. جهش, &c.) signify [the same. i. e.] جَشأَتْ (assumed tropical:) [ His said, or stomach, heaved, &c.] (S, A, K. in the arts. above mentioned.) ― -b5- نَهَضَ الشَّيْبُ فِى الشَّبَابِ (tropical:) [ Hoariness a rose in youth ] (A, TA.) As cites the following verse from an anonymous poet: الْرِّعْدَةُ فِى ظُهَيْرِى ↓ تَنْتَهِضُ مِنْ لَدُنِ الظُّهْرِ اـِلَى العُصَيْرِ (assumed tropical:) [ Tremor arises in my little back from the time of noon to the little evening. ). (TA.)
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