نبذ

1 نَبَذَهُ ذ , aor. نَبِذَ , inf. n. نَبْذٌ, (S, L, Msb, K,) He cast, threw, or flung, it away, as a thing esteemed of no account or importance: this is the original signification; and in this sense it is mostly used in the Kur-án: (Er-Rághib:) he cast, threw, or flung, it (S, A, L, Msb. K) from his hand, (S, L,) before him or behind him: (L, K:) and he cast, threw, or flung, it far away, or to a distance: (L:) and (so in the L; but in the K, or) he cast, threw, or flung it in any manner: (L, K:) ↓ نبّذ has teshdeed given to it to denote frequency, or repetition, of the action, or its application to many objects. (S, A, L.) ― -b2- نَبَذَ خَاتَمَهُ He threw his signet from his hand. (L, from a trad.) ― -b3- فَنَبَذُوهُ وَرَاآءَ ظُهُورِهِمْ (Kur, iii. 184) (tropical:) [lit., And they cast it behind their backs; ] means and they did not observe it; (namely, their covenant;) they disregarded it. (Beyd.) ― -b4- نَبْذٌ is both by act and by word; having for its objects both substances and accidents: (L:) you say نَبَذَ العَهْدَ (tropical:) He dissolved the league, or covenant, and cast it from him to him with whom he had made it: (A, L, Msb: *) and نَبَذَ كُلُّ فَرِيقٍ مِنْهُمَا اـِلَى صَاحبه العَهْدَ الَّذِى تَهَادَنَا عَلَيْهِ (tropical:) [ Each party of them cast from him, to the other, the league, or covenant, by which they had made a truce; i. e., each party of them rejected it, or renounced it, to the other ]: (T:) and نَبَذَ اـِلَى العَدُوِّ, and ↓ نابذهُ, (tropical:) He cast from him the league, or covenant, to the enemy, and dissolved it: and ↓ تَنَابَذُوا (tropical:) They mutually cast from themselves the league, or covenant, and dissolved it. (A.) See also 3. ― -b5- نَبَذَ أَمْرِى وَرَاآءِ ظَهْرِهِ (tropical:) [lit., He cast my affair behind his back; meaning,] he did not perform my affair; (A;) he neglected it. (Msb.) ― -b6- نَبَذَتْ فُلَانَةُ قَوْلًا مَلِيحًا (tropical:) Such a woman threw out a goodly, beautiful, or pretty, saying. (A.) ― -b7- نَبَذْتُ اـِلْيهِ السَّلَامَ, and التَّحِيَّةَ, (tropical:) I threw to him the salutation. (A.) ― -b8- نُبِذْتُ بِكَذَا (tropical:) [ I had such a thing as it were thrown to me; I had it thrown in my way; ] I had it offered, or presented, to me, the meeting with it being appointed, or prepared; as also رُمِيتُ بِهِ. (A.) ― -b9- لِلّٰهِ أُمٌّ نَبَذَتْ بِكَ (tropical:) To God ( be attributed the excellence of ) the mother that brought thee forth! ] (A.) ― -b10- نَبَذَ He threw forth earth or dust [in digging a hole &c.]; as also نَبَثَ. (A.) See also نَبِيذَةٌ. ― -b11- نَبَذَ He threw dates or raisins into a bag or skin, and poured water upon them, and left the liquor until it fermented and became intoxicating: (T:) [or, simply, he steeped dates or raisins in water; for the beverage thus made, called نَبَيذ, was not always left until it became intoxicating, as is shown by several trads.] ― -b12- نَبَذَ نَبِيذًا, (S, L, K, &c.,) the most usual form of the verb, (Kz,) aor. نَبِذَ , only; (MF;) and ↓ نبّذهُ, (A, L, K,) and ↓ انبذهُ, (L, K,) a form used by the vulgar, (S, IDrst,) and rejected by Th and others, but mentioned, on the authority of Er-Ruásee, by Fr, who says that he had not heard it from the Arabs, but that the authority of its transmitter is worthy of reliance, (TA,) and ↓ انتبذهُ; (L, K;) (tropical:) He made beverage of the kind called نَبِيذ. (S, A, L, K.) ― -b13- Also, نَبَذَ تَمْرًا, (Lh, IAth, L,) and عِنَبًا, (IAth, L,) and ↓ انبذهُ, but this is seldom used, (Kutr, Lh, ISk, and others, and L,) and ↓ انتبذهُ, (L,) (tropical:) He made, of the dates, and of the grapes, beverage of the kind called نَبِيذ; (Lh, L;) he left the dates, and the grapes, in water, that it might become beverage of the kind so called. (IAth, L.) ― -b14- Also, ↓ انتبذ (tropical:) He made for himself that beverage. (A.) ― -b15- فُلَانٌ يَنْبِذُ عَلَىَّ (tropical:) Such a one boils against me like [ the beverage called ] نَبِيذ. (A.) -A2- نَبَذَ, [aor. نَبِذَ ,] (S, L, K,) inf. n. نَبْذٌ (L, K) and نَبَذَانٌ, (S, K,) It (a vein) pulsed; (L, K;) a dial. form of نَبَضَ. (S, L.)