مر

4 امرّهُ ذ , (inf. n. اـِمْرَارٌ, TA,) He made him, or it, to pass, pass by or beyond, go, go away, or pass away; (A, Msb, TA;) as also بِهِ ↓ مَرَّ. (Msb.) ― -b2- [Hence,] امرّ الشِّعْرَ [(assumed tropical:) He recited the poetry, especially, with fluency ]. (K, art. ذبر.) ― -b3- امرّهُ بِهِ (in some copies of the K, امترّ به, but the former is the right reading, TA) [and عَلَيْهِ] He made him, or it, to pass, or go, by him, or it, (K.) ― -b4- امرّهُ عَلَى الجِسْرِ He made him to pass, or go, along, or over, the bridge, or dyke. (Lh, K.) امرّ عَلَيْهِ يَدَهُ [ He passed his hand over him, or it ]. And امرّ عليه القَلَمَ [ He passed the pen over it, or across it ]. (A.) أَمْرَرْتُ السِّكِّينَ عَلَى حَلْقِ الشَّاةِ I passed the knife across the throat of the sheep, or goat. (Msb.) It is said in a trad., respecting the sound that is heard by the angels when a revelation is sent down, كَاـِمْرَارِ الحَدِيدِ عَلَى الطَّشْتِ, meaning, Like the dragging, or drawing, (in a trans. sense,) of the iron over the copper basin: and in another trad., صَوْتَ اـِمْرَارِ السِّلْسِلَةِ [ the sound of the dragging, or drawing, of the chain ]: or, accord. to the more common relation, صَوْتَ مِرَارِ السِّلْسِلَةِ عَلَى الصَّفَا, meaning, the sound of the dragging, (in an intrans. sense) and continuous running, of the chain upon the [ smooth ] rocks: (IAth, TA:) for ↓ مَارَّ, inf. n. مِرَارٌ, signifies it (a thing) dragged, or became drawn along. (K, TA.) -A2- امرّهُ He twisted it tightly; namely, a rope, (S, A, Msb,) and a thread. (Msb.) ― -b2- [Hence,] الدَّهْرُ ذُو نَقْضٍ وَاـِمْرَارٍ (tropical:) [ Time, or fortune , as it were, untwists and twists tightly ]. (A. TA.) [See art. نقض.] ― -b3- Hence also, امرّهُ (tropical:) He struggled, or strove, with him, (S, A,) and twisted about him, (S,) or twisted his neck, (A,) to throw him down; (S, A;) as also ↓ مارّهُ: (S:) or this latter signifies he twisted himself about him, and turned him round, to throw him down; (K,) [for يُدِيرُهُ, in the K, we find in the L يُرِيدُهُ, which latter is preferred by SM; but I prefer the former; for it also signifies] he turned him round, (namely, a camel,) in order to throw him down: (M:) or ↓ مارّهٌ signifies he struggled, or strove, with him, and twisted his neck, (A,) to throw him down, (AHeyth, T, A,) (AHeyth, T, A,) the latter desiring to do the same; and the inf. n. is مُمَارَّةٌ and مِرَارٌ: (AHeyth, T:) and ↓ اـِمْرَأَتُهُ تُمَارُّهُ his wife opposes him, and twists herself about him: (A, TA:) and ↓ مِرَارُ الحرْبِ is explained by As as signifying the striving to obtain the victory in war. (M.) -A3- امرّ, (inf. n. اـِمْرَارٌ, A,) It was, or became, bitter; (Ks, Th, S, M, A, Msb, K;) as also ↓ مَرَّ, (Th, S, M, A, Msb, K,) but this was not known by Ks, and Th says that the former is the more common, (M,) aor. مَرَ3َ (S, M, Msb, K) and مَرُ3َ , (Th, M, K,) [whence it seems that the see. pers. of the pret. is both مَرِرْتَ and مَرُرْتَ,] inf. n. مَرَارَةٌ, (S, M, A, K,) or this is a simple subst.: (Msb;) and ↓ استمرّ (A, Sgh, TA.) You say, قَدْ أَمَرَّ هَذَا الطَّعَامُ فِى فَمِى This food has become bitter in my mouth: and in like manner you say of anything that becomes bitter. (TA.) You say also, أَمَرَّ عَلَيْهِ العَيْشُ, and عَلَيْهِ ↓ مَرَّ, (tropical:) [ Life became bitter to him ]. (A.) And Th cites, تُمِرُّ عَلَيْنَا الأَرْضُ مِنْ أَنْ نَرَى بِهَا أَنِيسًا وَيَحْلَوْلِى لَنَا البَلَدُ القَفْرُ [(tropical:) The land is displeasing to us from our seeing in it man, and the desolate country is pleasing to us ]: the poet makes تُمِرُّ trans. by means of على, because it implies the meaning of تَضِيقُ [which is made trans. by means of the same particle]. (M, TA) You say also, أَمَرُّ وَأَحْلُو, and أَمُرُّ وَأَحْلُو, meaning (tropical:) I am bitter at one time, and I am sweet at one time. (IAar, M.) [See also 1 in art. حلو.] ― -b2- But مَا أَمَرَّ وَمَا أَحْلَى signifies (tropical:) He said not. (IAar, S, M,) and he did not, (IAar, M,) a bitter thing, and he said not, (IAar, S, M,) and he did not, (IAar, M,) a sweet thing. (IAar, S, M.) You say, شَتَمَنِى فُلَانٌ فَمَا أَمْرَرْتُ وَلَا أَحْلَيْتُ (tropical:) Such a one reviled me, and I did not say a bitter thing, nor did I say a sweet thing. (Lh, T.) And فُلَانٌ مَا يُمِرُّ وَمَا يُحْلِى (tropical:) Such a one does not injure nor does he profit. (M, K. *) ― -b3- امرّهُ as syn. with مَرَّرَهُ: see 2.