جر
Root entry · 1 derived lemma1 جَرَّ جر , aor. جَرُ3َ , (S, A, Msb,) inf. n. جَرٌّ; (S K;) and ↓ جرّر, inf. n. تَجْرِيرٌ (S K) [and app. تَجِرَّةٌ, said in the TA to be of the measure تَفْعِلَةٌ from الجَرُّ], with teshdeed to denote repetition or frequency of the action, or its relation to many objects, or intensiveness; (S;) and ↓ اجترّ, inf. n. اِجْتِرَارٌ; (S, L, K;) and ↓ اِجدرّ, inf. n. اِجْدِرَارٌ; (L, K;) in which the ت is changed into د, though you do not say اِجْدَرَأَ for اِجْتَرَأَ, nor اِجْدَرَحَ for اِجْتَرَحَ; (L;) and ↓ استجرّ; (K;) He dragged, drew, pulled, tugged, strained, extended by drawing or pulling or tugging, or stretched, (A, L, Msb, K,) a thing, (A,) or a rope, (S, Msb,) and the like. (Msb.) You say, جَرُّوا أَذْيَالَهُمْ They dragged along their hinder skirts. (A.) And الرُّمْحَ ↓ اجارّ He dragged, or drew along, the spear. (TA.) And الحَدِيثَ مِنْ أَبَاعِدِ أَطْرَافِهِ ↓ فُلَانٌ يَسْتَجِرُّ (assumed tropical:) [ Such a one draws forth talk, or discourse, or news, or the like, from its most remote sources ]. (A in art. بعد.) And مَا الَّذِى جَرَّكَ اـِلَى هٰذَا الأَمْرِ (assumed tropical:) [ What drew thee, led thee, induced thee, or caused thee, to do this thing ]. (TA in art. دعو.) ― -b2- Also جَرَّ, aor. جَرُ3َ , (TA,) inf. n. جَرٌّ, (K,) (tropical:) He drove (camels and sheep or goats, TA) gently, (K, TA,) letting them pasture as they went along. (TA.) And جَرَّ الاـِبِلَ عَلَى أَفْوَاهِهَا (tropical:) He drove the camels gently, they eating the while. (A.) ― -b3- [Hence,] ↓ هَلُمَّ جَرًّا (tropical:) At thine ease. (TA.) ElMundhiree explains هَلهمَّ جُرُّوا as meaning (tropical:) Come ye at your ease; from الجَرُّ in driving camels and sheep or goats, as rendered above. (TA.) You say also, كَانَ ذَاكَ عَامَ كَذَا وَهَلُمَّ جَرًّا اـِلَى اليَوْمِ (S, A, Msb, * TA) (tropical:) That was in such a year, and has continued to this day: (Msb, TA:) from الجَرُّ meaning the act of “ dragging, ” &c.: (TA:) or from أَجْرَرْتُهُ الدَّيْنَ, or from أَجْرَرْتُهُ الرُّمْحَ. (Msb.) جرّا is here in the accus. case as an inf. n., or as a denotative of state: but it is disputed whether this expression be classical or postclassical. (TA.) [See also art. هلم] ― -b4- جَرَّ الأَثَرَ, said of a numerous army, means (assumed tropical:) [ It made a continuous track, so that ] it left no distinct footprints, or intervening [ untrodden ] spaces. (TA.) ― -b5- جَرَّتِ الخَيْلُ الأَرْضَ بِسَنَابِكِهَا (tropical:) The horses furrowed the ground with their hoofs. (As, A, TA.) ― -b6- جَرَّ جَرِيرَةً, (S, A, Msb, K,) aor. جَرُ3َ and جَرَ3َ , (K,) but the latter form is disallowed by MF as not authorised by usage nor by analogy, (TA,) inf. n. جَرٌّ, (K,) He committed a crime, or an offence for which he should be punished, or an injurious action, (S, Msb, K, *) against (عَلِى [and اـِلَى, as in the K voce جَنَى,]) another or others, (S, K,) or himself; (A, K;) [as though he drew it upon the object thereof;] syn. جَنَى جِنَايَةً. (S, TA.) It is said in a trad., بَايَعَهُ عَلَى أَنْ لَا يَجُرَّ عَلَيْهِ اـِلَّا نَفْسَهُ [ He promised, or swore, allegiance to him on the condition that he should not inflict an injury, meaning a punishment, upon him but for an offence committed by himself; ] i. e., that he should not be punished for the crime of another, of his children or parent or family. (TA.) ― -b7- جَرَّ الفَصِيلَ: see 4, in two places. ― -b8- [جَرَّ الحَرْفَ فِى الاـِعْرَابِ, aor. جَرُ3َ , inf. n. جَرٌّ, (assumed tropical:) He made the final letter to have kesreh, in inflection; i. q. خَفَضَ, q. v.:] الجَرُّ is used in the conventional language of the Basrees; and الخَفْضُ, in that of the Koofees. (Kull p. 145.) -A2- جَرٌّ, (S, A,) inf. n. جَرُورٌ, (K,) (tropical:) She exceeded the [ usual ] time of pregnancy. (A.) (tropical:) She (a camel) arrived at the time [ of the year ] in which she had been covered, and then went beyond it some days without bringing forth: (S, TA:) or withheld her fœtus in her womb after the completion of the year, a month, or two months, or forty days only: (K, * TA:) Th says that she sometimes withholds her fœtus [beyond the usual time] a month. (TA. [See also جَرَّتْ.]) (tropical:) She (a mare) exceeded eleven months and did not foal: (K, TA:) the more she exceeds the usual term, the stronger is her foal; and the longest time of excess after eleven months is fifteen nights: accord. to AO, the time of a mare's gestation, after she has ceased to be covered, to the time of her foaling, is eleven months; and if she exceed that time at all, they say of her, اللَّيْلَةُ. (TA.) (tropical:) She (a woman) went beyond nine months without bringing forth, (K, TA,) exceeding that term by four days, or three. (TA.) ― -b2- (assumed tropical:) It (the night, كبد,) was, or became, long. (L in art. كبد.) ― -b3- جَرَّ, aor. جَرُ3َ , (TA,) inf. n. جَرٌّ; (K;) and ↓ انجرّ; (K;) (assumed tropical:) He (a camel) pastured as he went along: (IAar. K: [if so, the aor. is contr. to analogy:]) or he rode a she-camel and let her pasture [ while going along ]. (Kudot;.) ― -b4- جَرَّ النَّوْءُ بِالمَكَانِ (assumed tropical:) The نوء [or auroral setting or rising of a star or asterism supposed to occasion rain ] caused lasting rain in the place. (TA.)
Derived headwords
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