← Back to Lane's Lexicon

هر

Root entry · 1 derived lemma

1 هَرَّ ذ , (S, A, Msb, K,) aor. يَهِرُّ, (S, Msb, K,) inf. n. هَرِيرٌ, (S, A, &c.,) said of a dog, [ He snarled, or howled, or whined; ] he uttered a cry less vehement than barking (S, A, Msb, K.) by reason of his little patience of cold; (S, K) اـِلَيْهِ at him. (K.) or barked and grinned, displaying his fangs. (L, TA.) It is said in a trad, اـِنَّ الكَلْبَ يَهِرُّ مِنْ وَرَاآءِ أَهْلِهِ Verily the dog [ snarls, or] harks and grins, displaying his fangs, behind his master: meaning, that courage is a quality implanted by nature in a man, so that he engages in wars naturally, and from care to defend what should be inviolable, not reckoning upon a reward, like as the dog naturally barks and grins, displaying his tangs, to defend his masters. (L, TA.) ― -b2- هَرِيرٌ is also applied to other sounds than the cry of the dog; as in the instance of هَرِيرُ الرّحَى (assumed tropical:) The sound of the turning of the mill-stone. (TA.) You say also هَرَّتِ القَوْسُ (assumed tropical:) The bow made a sound. (AHn, K.) And the looking of courageous men, one at another, is likened to هَرِير. (ISd, Msb.) ― -b3- هَرَّ فِى وَجْهِ السَّائِلِ (tropical:) He grinned in the face of the beggar, showing his teeth, and looking sternly, austerely, or morosely (A, TA.) ― -b4- [Hence, perhaps,] هَرَّهُ. (S, K,) aor. يَهُرُّ and يَهِرَّ, (K,) [the latter irreg., like يَرِمُّ as aor. of the trans. v. رَمَّ,] inf. n. هَرٌّ (S, K) and هَرِيرٌ. (K,) (tropical:) He disliked, disapproved of or hated, him or it. (S, K.) You say, هَرَّهُ النَّاسُ (tropical:) The people disliked, &c., his vicinity. (A.) And هَرَّ الكَاسَ. and الحَرْبَ, (S, A,) inf. n. هَرِيرٌ. (S.) (tropical:) He disliked. &c., the cup of wine, and war. (S, A.) -A2- هَرَّهُ البَرْدَ, (K,) aor. يَهُرُّهُ, inf. n. هَرٌّ, (TA,) The cold made him (a dog) [ to snarl, or hand, or whine; or] to cry [ in the manner described above ]; as also ↓ أَهَرَّهُ, (K,) inf. n. اـِهْرَارٌ. (TA.) It is said in a proverb, (TA,) ذَا نَابٍ ↓ شَرٌّ أَهرَّ [ It is, or was, an evil thing that made the fanged animal to snarl, &c.]: alluding to the appearance of the signs and symptoms of evil: the sayer thereof, hearing the cry (هَرِير) of a dog, feared the assault of evil, and therefore said this to denote the magnitude of the case in his mind: meaning, nought but an evil thing made the fanged animal to cry: and for this reason, the use of an indeterminate word as an inchoative is well. (K.)

Derived headwords

هَرَّverb
  1. 1.
اـِنَّ الكَلْبَ يَهِرُّ مِنْ وَرَاآءِ أَهْلِهِ
هَرِيرُ الرّحَى
هَرَّتِ القَوْسُ
هَرَّ فِى وَجْهِ السَّائِلِ
هَرَّهُ النَّاسُ
هَرَّ الكَاسَ
هَرَّهُ البَرْدَ
ذَا نَابٍ