فرغ

4 أَفْرَغَ see 2, first sentence. ― -b2- افرغهُ, (S, O, K,) inf. n. اـِفْرَاغٌ and مُفْرَغٌ, (O,) signifies [also] He poured it out, or forth; (S, O, K;) namely, water [&c.]; (S;) as also ↓ فرّغهُ, (S, O, K,) inf. n. تَفْرِيغٌ; (S, O;) and افرغ likewise signifies he poured forth blood; (S, O, K;) and عَلَيْهِ ↓ فَرَغَ المَاآءَ, meaning he poured out, or forth, upon him, the water, is mentioned by Th, who has cited as an ex., فَرَغْنَ الهَوَى فِى القَلْبِ ثُمَّ سَقَيْنَهُ صُبَابَاتِ مَاآءِ الحُزْنِ بِالأَعْيُنِ النُّجْلِ [ They (referring to women) poured desirous love into the heart; then they gave him to drink the remains of the water of grief, by looking with the wide eyes: but perhaps فَرَغْنَ is here used for فَرَّغْنَ, by poetic license, for the sake of the metre]: (TA:) اـِفْرَاغَةٌ signifies A single act of اـِفْرَاغ; and hence the trad. كَانَ يُفْرِغُ عَلَى رَأْسِهِ ثَلَاثَ اـِفْرَاغَاتٍ [ He used to pour upon his head three pourings ]. (TA.) ― -b3- [Hence,] رَبَّنَا أَفْرِغْ عَلَيْنَا صَبْرًا, in the Kur [ii. 251 and vii. 123], means (tropical:) O our Lord, pour forth upon us patience, like as [the water of] the leathern bucket is poured forth: (O, TA:) or send down upon us patience (Msb, * TA) that shall envelop us: (TA:) or أَفْرَغَ ا@للّٰهُ عَلَيْهِ الصَّبْرَ means (assumed tropical:) God inspired him with patience. (Msb in art. ربط.) ― -b4- [Hence, also,] أَفْرَغَ عَلَيْهِ ذَنُوبًا [lit. He poured forth upon him a bucketful of water ] means (tropical:) he talked with him of that in consequence of which he was confounded, or perplexed, by shame. (TA.) ― -b5- افرغ also signifies He poured metal, such as gold and silver &c., in a molten state, into a mould. (TA.) And He cast a thing, i. e. formed it by pouring molten metal into a mould. (Msb. [See its pass. part. n., مُفْرَغٌ.]) ― -b6- And افرغ عِنْدَ الجِمَاعِ He poured forth his مَاآء [or sperma ] on the occasion of جماع. (TA.)